Standard Lemma guide

myrtle

name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: mûrʹtəl
  • General-American: /ˈmɝtl̩/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɜːtl̩/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)təl
  • General-American: [ˈmɝtɫ̩]
  • General-American: [ˈmɝɾɫ̩]
  • CMU ARPABET: M ER1 T AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A female given name from English.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An evergreen shrub or small tree of the genus Myrtus, native to southern Europe and north Africa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Cyrilla species.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A dark green shade that resembles the color of Myrtus leaves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

widely cultivated as a groundcover for its dark green shiny leaves and usually blue-violet flowers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Vinca minor

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: periwinkle

6

noun

Meaning 6

any evergreen shrub or tree of the genus Myrtus

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: angiospermous tree, flowering tree

Narrower terms: common myrtle, Myrtus communis

History

Etymology

After the plant, myrtle; used since the end of the 19th century.

From Middle English mirtille, from Old French mirtille, mirtile, from myrte, from Latin myrtillus, from myrtus + -illus, from Ancient Greek μύρτος (múrtos, “myrtle”).

Across languages

Translations

106 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Akkadian: 𒄑𒊍 — evergreen shrub
  • Amharic: ኣደስ (ʾadäs) — evergreen shrub
  • Amharic: አደስ (ʾädäs) — evergreen shrub
  • Amharic: ባርሰነት (barsänät) — evergreen shrub
  • Amharic: የሚለመልም (yämilämälm) — evergreen shrub
  • Amharic: ምርሰኔ (mərsäne) — evergreen shrub
  • Arabic: آس (ʔās) — evergreen shrub
  • Arabic: رَيْحَان (rayḥān) — evergreen shrub
  • Arabic: مَرْسِين (marsīn) — evergreen shrub
  • Arabic: قُمَام (qumām) — evergreen shrub
  • Arabic: هَدَس (hadas) — evergreen shrub
  • Arabic: ريحان (rīḥān) — evergreen shrub
  • Arabic: هلموش (halmūš) — evergreen shrub
  • Aramaic: ܐܵܣܵܐ (ʾāsā) — evergreen shrub
  • Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אָסָא (ʾāsā) — evergreen shrub
  • Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: הֲדַסַא (hăḏasā) — evergreen shrub
  • Aramaic: אָסָא (ʾāsā) — evergreen shrub
  • Aramaic: הֲדַסַא (hăḏasā) — evergreen shrub
  • Armenian: մրտենի (mrteni) — evergreen shrub
  • Old Armenian: մուրտ (murt) — evergreen shrub
  • Belarusian: мірт (mirt) — evergreen shrub
  • Bulgarian: ми́рта (mírta) — evergreen shrub
  • Bulgarian: мирт (mirt) — evergreen shrub
  • Catalan: murta — evergreen shrub
  • Catalan: murtera — evergreen shrub
  • Catalan: murtra — evergreen shrub
  • Chinese Mandarin: 桃金娘 (táojīnniáng) — evergreen shrub
  • Chinese Mandarin: 香桃木 (xiāngtáomù) — evergreen shrub
  • Czech: myrta — evergreen shrub
  • Danish: myrte — evergreen shrub
  • Dutch: mirte — evergreen shrub
  • Esperanto: mirto — evergreen shrub
  • Finnish: myrtti — evergreen shrub
  • French: myrte — evergreen shrub
  • Galician: murteira — evergreen shrub
  • Galician: murta — evergreen shrub
  • Galician: silvarda — evergreen shrub
  • Galician: lundio — evergreen shrub
  • Ge'ez: አደስ (ʾädäs) — evergreen shrub
  • Ge'ez: ምርስኔ (mərsəne) — evergreen shrub
  • Ge'ez: መርሳኒ (märsani) — evergreen shrub
  • Ge'ez: ሚርስንስ (mirsəns) — evergreen shrub
  • Ge'ez: ሚርሰንስ (mirsäns) — evergreen shrub
  • Ge'ez: ሚረሲንስ (miräsins) — evergreen shrub
  • Ge'ez: ሜርሴንስ (mersens) — evergreen shrub
  • Ge'ez: ምርስኔን (mərsənen) — evergreen shrub
  • Ge'ez: መርሲኔ (märsine) — evergreen shrub
  • Ge'ez: መርሲኔን (märsinen) — evergreen shrub
  • Ge'ez: ብርስኖት (bərəsnot) — evergreen shrub
  • Ge'ez: ብርስዩን (bərsəyun) — evergreen shrub
  • Ge'ez: ብርስዮን (bərsəyon) — evergreen shrub
  • Ge'ez: እልኣስ (ʾəlʾas) — evergreen shrub
  • Georgian: მირტი (mirṭi) — evergreen shrub
  • Old Georgian: მურტი (murṭi) — evergreen shrub
  • German: Myrte — evergreen shrub
  • Greek: μυρτιά (myrtiá) — evergreen shrub
  • Ancient Greek: μυρσίνη (mursínē) — evergreen shrub
  • Hawaiian: mā'kala — evergreen shrub
  • Hebrew: הֲדַס (hăḏás) — evergreen shrub
  • Hungarian: mirtusz — evergreen shrub
  • Irish: miortal — evergreen shrub
  • Italian: mirto — evergreen shrub
  • Japanese: ギンバイカ (ginbaika) — evergreen shrub
  • Korean: 은매화 (eunmaehwa) — evergreen shrub
  • Korean: 도금양 (dogeumyang) — evergreen shrub
  • Central Kurdish: مۆرت (mort) — evergreen shrub
  • Northern Kurdish: mord — evergreen shrub
  • Latin: myrtus — evergreen shrub
  • Macedonian: мирта (mirta) — evergreen shrub
  • Malay: murad — evergreen shrub
  • Norwegian: myrte — evergreen shrub
  • Old Church Slavonic: мрътва (mrŭtva) — evergreen shrub
  • Old Church Slavonic: мѵръта (mürŭta) — evergreen shrub
  • Old English: wīr — evergreen shrub
  • Pashto: ماڼو (māṇo) — evergreen shrub
  • Persian: مورد (murd) — evergreen shrub
  • Persian: مور (mur) — evergreen shrub
  • Plautdietsch: Mirt — evergreen shrub
  • Polish: mirt — evergreen shrub
  • Portuguese: murta — evergreen shrub
  • Portuguese: mirto — evergreen shrub
  • Romanian: mirt — evergreen shrub
  • Russian: мирт (mirt) — evergreen shrub
  • Serbo-Croatian: мр̏ча — evergreen shrub
  • Serbo-Croatian: ми̑рта — evergreen shrub
  • Serbo-Croatian: mȑča — evergreen shrub
  • Serbo-Croatian: mȋrta — evergreen shrub
  • Sicilian: murtiḍḍa — evergreen shrub
  • Slovak: myrta — evergreen shrub
  • Slovene: mírta — evergreen shrub
  • Spanish: arrayán — evergreen shrub
  • Spanish: murta — evergreen shrub
  • Spanish: mirto — evergreen shrub
  • Swahili: mhadasi — evergreen shrub
  • Swedish: myrten — evergreen shrub
  • Tagalog: mirto — evergreen shrub
  • Tigrinya: ኣደስ (ʾadäs) — evergreen shrub
  • Turkish: mersin — evergreen shrub
  • Turkish: murt — evergreen shrub
  • Ottoman Turkish: مرسین (mersin) — evergreen shrub
  • Ottoman Turkish: مورد (murd) — evergreen shrub
  • Ugaritic: unknown — evergreen shrub
  • Ugaritic: absent from the texts — evergreen shrub
  • Ukrainian: мирт (myrt) — evergreen shrub
  • Welsh: myrtwydden — evergreen shrub
  • Woiwurrung: tid-e'am — evergreen shrub
Real reading context

myrtle in complete knowledge articles