Standard Lemma guide

mystery

noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • mĭsʹt(ə)rē
  • /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪstəɹi
  • CMU ARPABET: M IH1 S T ER0 IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Something secret or unexplainable; an unknown.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The truth behind the events remains a mystery.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • That man is a mystery.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An account, story, book, film, or play, often with the theme of crime or murder, with a surprise ending that explains all the strange events that have occurred.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A mystery play.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A secret or mystical meaning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A religious truth not understandable by the application of human reason alone (without divine aid).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • 1744 (first printed), Jonathan Swift, A Sermon on the Trinity If God should please to reveal unto us this great mystery of the Trinity, or some other mysteries in our holy religion, we should not be able to understand them, unless he would bestow on us some new faculties of the mind.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A sacrament.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: archaic outside Eastern Orthodoxy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A secret religious celebration, admission to which was usually through initiation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, in-plural, uncountable

Examples

  • the Eleusinian mysteries
  • the Mysteries of Mithras

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A particular event or series of events in the life of Christ.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: Catholicism, Christianity

Examples

  • The second decade of the Rosary concerns the Sorrowful mysteries, such as the crucifixion and the crowning with thorns.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A craft, art or trade; specifically a guild of craftsmen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • how it got out is a mystery
  • it remains one of nature's secrets

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: enigma, secret, closed book

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: perplexity

12

noun

Meaning 12

a story about a crime (usually murder) presented as a novel or play or movie

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mystery story, whodunit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: story

Narrower terms: detective story, murder mystery

History

Etymology

From Middle English mysterie, from Anglo-Norman misterie (Old French mistere), from Latin mysterium, from Ancient Greek μυστήριον (mustḗrion, “a mystery, a secret, a secret rite”), from μύστης (mústēs, “initiated one”), from μυέω (muéō, “to initiate”), from μύω (múō, “to shut”). Displaced native Old English ġerȳne.

Across languages

Translations

185 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: mister — something secret or unexplainable
  • Arabic: سِرّ (sirr) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Aramaic: רזא (rāzā) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Armenian: գաղտնիք (gaġtnikʻ) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Armenian: առեղծված (aṙeġcvac) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Asturian: misteriu — something secret or unexplainable
  • Azerbaijani: sirr — something secret or unexplainable
  • Basque: misterio — something secret or unexplainable
  • Belarusian: таямні́ца (tajamníca) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Belarusian: зага́дка (zahádka) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Bengali: রহস্য (rohosśo) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Breton: kevrin — something secret or unexplainable
  • Bulgarian: мисте́рия (mistérija) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Bulgarian: та́йна (tájna) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Burmese: စကားထာ (ca.ka:hta) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Catalan: misteri — something secret or unexplainable
  • Cebuano: tugahala — something secret or unexplainable
  • Chinese Cantonese: 神秘 (san4 bei3) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Chinese: 神秘 (sîn-pì) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Chinese: 神奇 (zh-min-nan) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Chinese Mandarin: 謎 /谜 (mí) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Chinese Mandarin: 謎團 /谜团 (mítuán) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Chinese Mandarin: 奧秘 /奥秘 (àomì) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Chinese Mandarin: 神秘 (shénmì) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Czech: záhada — something secret or unexplainable
  • Danish: mysterium — something secret or unexplainable
  • Dutch: mysterie — something secret or unexplainable
  • Esperanto: mistero — something secret or unexplainable
  • Estonian: müsteerium — something secret or unexplainable
  • Finnish: salaisuus — something secret or unexplainable
  • French: mystère — something secret or unexplainable
  • Galician: misterio — something secret or unexplainable
  • Georgian: საიდუმლოება (saidumloeba) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Georgian: ხვაშიადი (xvašiadi) — something secret or unexplainable
  • German: Geheimnis — something secret or unexplainable
  • German: Rätsel — something secret or unexplainable
  • Gothic: 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Greek: μυστήριο (mystírio) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Ancient Greek: μυστήριον (mustḗrion) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Hebrew: תַּעֲלוּמָה (ta'aluma) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Hebrew: רז (rázz) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Hebrew: מיסטורין (mystorinn) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Hindi: रहस्य (rahasya) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Hindi: राज़ (rāz) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Hindi: राज (rāj) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Hindi: मुअम्मा (muammā) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Hindi: सेर (ser) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Hindi: उक़्दा (uqdā) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Hindi: उक्दा (ukdā) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Hungarian: rejtély — something secret or unexplainable
  • Icelandic: ráðgáta — something secret or unexplainable
  • Indonesian: misteri — something secret or unexplainable
  • Italian: mistero — something secret or unexplainable
  • Italian: arcano — something secret or unexplainable
  • Italian: enigma — something secret or unexplainable
  • Japanese: ミステリー (misuterī) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Japanese: 不思議 (fushigi) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Japanese: 神秘 (shinpi) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Kalmyk: нууц (nuuts) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Kapampangan: misteriu duala — something secret or unexplainable
  • Kazakh: құпия (qūpiä) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Kazakh: сыр (syr) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Khmer: អាថ៌កំបាំង (ʼaat kɑmbang) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Korean: 신비 (sinbi) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Korean: 미스터리 (miseuteori) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Northern Kurdish: sir — something secret or unexplainable
  • Northern Kurdish: raz — something secret or unexplainable
  • Northern Kurdish: sirr — something secret or unexplainable
  • Northern Kurdish: surr — something secret or unexplainable
  • Kyrgyz: сыр (sır) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Kyrgyz: табышмак (tabışmak) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Lao: ຄວາມລຶກລັບ (khuām lưk lap) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Latin: mysterium — something secret or unexplainable
  • Latin: obscuritas — something secret or unexplainable
  • Latin: occulta — something secret or unexplainable
  • Latin: naturae sacra — something secret or unexplainable
  • Latin: arcanum — something secret or unexplainable
  • Latvian: noslēpums — something secret or unexplainable
  • Latvian: mistērija — something secret or unexplainable
  • Lithuanian: paslaptis — something secret or unexplainable
  • Lithuanian: misterija — something secret or unexplainable
  • Macedonian: та́јна (tájna) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Macedonian: за́гатка (zágatka) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Macedonian: мисте́рија (mistérija) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Malay: misteri — something secret or unexplainable
  • Maltese: misteru — something secret or unexplainable
  • Māori: mea ngaro — something secret or unexplainable
  • Māori: pirikoko — something secret or unexplainable
  • Māori: mea huna — something secret or unexplainable
  • Mauritian Creole: mister — something secret or unexplainable
  • Mongolian: нууц (nuuc) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Mongolian: ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ (niɣuča) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Nepali: रहस्य (rahasya) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Norman: mystéthe — something secret or unexplainable
  • Norwegian Bokmål: mysterium — something secret or unexplainable
  • Occitan: mistèri — something secret or unexplainable
  • Old English: ġerȳne — something secret or unexplainable
  • Pashto: سر (sar) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Pashto: راز (rāz) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Pashto: نوز (nawz) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Pashto: اسرار (asrãr) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Iranian Persian: راز (râz) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Iranian Persian: مُعَمَّا (mo'ammâ) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Iranian Persian: سِرّ (serr) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Plautdietsch: Jeheemniss — something secret or unexplainable
  • Polish: tajemnica — something secret or unexplainable
  • Polish: misterium — something secret or unexplainable
  • Portuguese: mistério — something secret or unexplainable
  • Romanian: mister — something secret or unexplainable
  • Russian: та́йна (tájna) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Russian: зага́дка (zagádka) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Serbo-Croatian: та̑јна — something secret or unexplainable
  • Serbo-Croatian: за̏гоне̄тка — something secret or unexplainable
  • Serbo-Croatian: мѝсте̄рӣј — something secret or unexplainable
  • Serbo-Croatian: tajna — something secret or unexplainable
  • Serbo-Croatian: zagonetka — something secret or unexplainable
  • Serbo-Croatian: mìstērīj — something secret or unexplainable
  • Slovak: záhada — something secret or unexplainable
  • Slovene: skrivnost — something secret or unexplainable
  • Southern Altai: табышкак (tabïškak) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Spanish: misterio — something secret or unexplainable
  • Spanish: arcano — something secret or unexplainable
  • Sranan Tongo: kibritori — something secret or unexplainable
  • Swahili: siri — something secret or unexplainable
  • Swahili: kilinge — something secret or unexplainable
  • Swedish: mysterium — something secret or unexplainable
  • Swedish: mystär — something secret or unexplainable
  • Tagalog: hiwaga — something secret or unexplainable
  • Tagalog: misteryo — something secret or unexplainable
  • Tajik: роз (roz) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Tajik: муаммо (muammo) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Tajik: сир (sir) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Tamil: மர்மம் (marmam) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Thai: ความลี้ลับ (kwaam-líi-láp) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Thai: รหัสยภาวะ — something secret or unexplainable
  • Turkish: gizem — something secret or unexplainable
  • Turkish: esrâr — something secret or unexplainable
  • Turkish: sır — something secret or unexplainable
  • Turkmen: syr — something secret or unexplainable
  • Ukrainian: тає́мниця (tajémnycja) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Ukrainian: зага́дка (zahádka) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Urdu: راز (rāz) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Urdu: سِر (sir) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Urdu: سِرّ (sirr) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Urdu: مُعَمَّا (mu'ammā) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Urdu: عُقْدَہ ('uqda) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Uyghur: سىر (sir) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Uzbek: sir — something secret or unexplainable
  • Vietnamese: bí ẩn — something secret or unexplainable
  • Vietnamese: huyền bí — something secret or unexplainable
  • Volapük: müster — something secret or unexplainable
  • Volapük: rätöf — something secret or unexplainable
  • Welsh: dirgelwch — something secret or unexplainable
  • Yiddish: מיסטעריע (misterye) — something secret or unexplainable
  • Zulu: zinga — something secret or unexplainable
  • Arabic: غُمُوض (ḡumūḍ) — someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature
  • Armenian: առեղծված (aṙeġcvac) — someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature
  • Bulgarian: зага́дка (zagádka) — someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature
  • Chinese Mandarin: 怪人 (guàirén) — someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature
  • Chinese Mandarin: 怪事 (guàishì) — someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature
  • Danish: mysterium — someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature
  • Finnish: arvoitus — someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature
  • German: Rätsel — someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature
  • Ancient Greek: μυστήριον (mustḗrion) — someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature
  • Italian: mistero — someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature
  • Italian: enigma — someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature
  • Italian: rebus — someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature
  • Kyrgyz: табышмак (tabışmak) — someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature
  • Macedonian: за́гатка (zágatka) — someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature
  • Polish: zagadka — someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature
  • Polish: tajemnica — someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature
  • Portuguese: mistério — someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature
  • Russian: зага́дка (zagádka) — someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature
  • Serbo-Croatian: мѝсте̄рӣј — someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature
  • Serbo-Croatian: mìstērīj — someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature
  • Chinese Mandarin: 懸疑小説 /悬疑小说 (xuányí xiǎoshuì) — account, often about crime or murder, with an ending explaining all that happened
  • Māori: paki porehu — account, often about crime or murder, with an ending explaining all that happened
  • Polish: kryminał — account, often about crime or murder, with an ending explaining all that happened
  • Bulgarian: мисте́рия (mistérija) — event in the life of Jesus used as a focus for devotions
  • Italian: mistero — event in the life of Jesus used as a focus for devotions
  • Macedonian: мисте́рија (mistérija) — event in the life of Jesus used as a focus for devotions
  • Māori: mihiteria — event in the life of Jesus used as a focus for devotions
  • Polish: misterium — event in the life of Jesus used as a focus for devotions
  • Portuguese: mistério — event in the life of Jesus used as a focus for devotions
  • Russian: мисте́рия (mistérija) — event in the life of Jesus used as a focus for devotions
Real reading context

mystery in complete knowledge articles