Standard Lemma guide

myth

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • mĭth
  • /mɪθ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • South-Asia: /mɪt̪(h)/
  • South-Asia: /majt̪(h)/ spelling pronunciation
  • homophone: miff (th-fronting)
  • rhymes with -ɪθ
  • CMU ARPABET: M IH1 TH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A traditional story which embodies a belief regarding some fact or phenomenon of experience, and in which often the forces of nature and of the soul are personified; a sacred narrative regarding a god, a hero, the origin of the world or of a people, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Such stories as a genre.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Myth was the product of man's emotion and imagination, acted upon by his surroundings. (E. Clodd, Myths & Dreams (1885), 7, cited after OED)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A commonly-held but false belief, a common misconception; a fictitious or imaginary person or thing; a popular conception about a real person or event which exaggerates or idealizes reality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Scientists debunk the myth that gum stays in the human stomach for seven years.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: misconception

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person or thing held in excessive or quasi-religious awe or admiration based on popular legend

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Father Flanagan was legendary, his institution an American myth. (Tucson (Arizona) Citizen, 20 September 1979, 5A/3, cited after OED)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A person or thing existing only in imagination, or whose actual existence is not verifiable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An invented story, theory, or concept.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • His story is a pure myth.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: story

Narrower terms: Gotterdammerung, Ragnarok, Twilight of the Gods

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos, “word, humour, companion, speech, account, rumour, fable”). Attested in English since 1830. Doublet of mythos.

Across languages

Translations

172 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: mite — divine story
  • Albanian: mit — divine story
  • Arabic: أُسْطُورَة (ʔusṭūra) — divine story
  • Armenian: առասպել (aṙaspel) — divine story
  • Armenian: միֆ (mif) — divine story
  • Azerbaijani: اساطیر (âsātir) — divine story
  • Azerbaijani: اوسطوره (ostura) — divine story
  • Azerbaijani: mif — divine story
  • Azerbaijani: əsatir — divine story
  • Azerbaijani: əfsanə — divine story
  • Basque: mito — divine story
  • Belarusian: міф (mif) — divine story
  • Belarusian: міт (mit) — divine story
  • Bengali: শ্রুতি (sruti) — divine story
  • Bulgarian: мит (mit) — divine story
  • Burmese: ဒဏ္ဍာရီ (dandari) — divine story
  • Catalan: mite — divine story
  • Catalan: mites — divine story
  • Chinese Cantonese: 神話 /神话 — divine story
  • Chinese: шынхуа (šɨnhua) — divine story
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 神話 /神话 (sìng-uâ) — divine story
  • Hakka Chinese: 神話 /神话 (sṳ̀n-fa) — divine story
  • Chinese: 神話 /神话 (zh-min-nan) — divine story
  • Chinese Mandarin: 神話 /神话 (shénhuà) — divine story
  • Wu Chinese: 神話 /神话 (6zen-gho) — divine story
  • Czech: mýtus — divine story
  • Danish: myte — divine story
  • Dutch: mythe — divine story
  • Erzya: пазъёвкс (pazjovks) — divine story
  • Esperanto: mito — divine story
  • Estonian: müüt — divine story
  • Faroese: frumsøgn — divine story
  • Faroese: gudasøgn — divine story
  • Faroese: myta — divine story
  • Faroese: mýta — divine story
  • Finnish: myytti — divine story
  • Finnish: jumalaistaru — divine story
  • French: mythe — divine story
  • Galician: mito — divine story
  • Georgian: თქმულება (tkmuleba) — divine story
  • Georgian: მითი (miti) — divine story
  • Georgian: ლეგენდა (legenda) — divine story
  • German: Mythos — divine story
  • German: Sage — divine story
  • Greek: μύθος (mýthos) — divine story
  • Ancient Greek: μῦθος (mûthos) — divine story
  • Hebrew: מִיתוֹס (mítos) — divine story
  • Hindi: मिथक (mithak) — divine story
  • Hungarian: rege — divine story
  • Hungarian: hitrege — divine story
  • Hungarian: mítosz — divine story
  • Icelandic: saga — divine story
  • Icelandic: uppspuni — divine story
  • Ido: mito — divine story
  • Indonesian: mitos — divine story
  • Irish: miotas — divine story
  • Italian: mito — divine story
  • Japanese: 神話 (shinwa) — divine story
  • Kazakh: аңыз (añyz) — divine story
  • Kazakh: миф (mif) — divine story
  • Khmer: ទេវកថា (teivĕəʼ kaʼthaa) — divine story
  • Korean: 신화 (sinhwa) — divine story
  • Northern Kurdish: efsane — divine story
  • Northern Kurdish: mît — divine story
  • Kyrgyz: уламыш (ulamış) — divine story
  • Kyrgyz: миф (mif) — divine story
  • Lao: ຕໍານານ (tam nān) — divine story
  • Lao: ນິທານ (ni thān) — divine story
  • Latin: mȳthos — divine story
  • Latvian: mīts — divine story
  • Lithuanian: mitas — divine story
  • Macedonian: мит (mit) — divine story
  • Malay: mitos — divine story
  • Māori: pūrākau — divine story
  • Central Sierra Miwok: ˀútne- — divine story
  • Mongolian: домог (domog) — divine story
  • Norwegian Bokmål: myte — divine story
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: myte — divine story
  • Church Slavic: мѷѳъ (müθŭ) — divine story
  • Pashto: اسطوره (asturá) — divine story
  • Pashto: افسانه (afsāná) — divine story
  • Iranian Persian: اُسْطورِه (osture) — divine story
  • Iranian Persian: اَفْسانِه (afsâne) — divine story
  • Iranian Persian: رِوایَت (revâyat) — divine story
  • Polish: mit — divine story
  • Portuguese: mito — divine story
  • Romanian: mit — divine story
  • Romanian: legendă — divine story
  • Russian: миф (mif) — divine story
  • Scottish Gaelic: fionnsgeul — divine story
  • Serbo-Croatian: ми̑т — divine story
  • Serbo-Croatian: mȋt — divine story
  • Slovak: mýtus — divine story
  • Slovene: mit — divine story
  • Sotho: tshomo — divine story
  • Southern Altai: миф (mif) — divine story
  • Spanish: mito — divine story
  • Swedish: myt — divine story
  • Tajik: афсона (afsona) — divine story
  • Tajik: ривоят (rivoyat) — divine story
  • Tajik: устура (ustura) — divine story
  • Tamil: தொன்மம் (toṉmam) — divine story
  • Telugu: పురాణము (purāṇamu) — divine story
  • Thai: ตํานาน (dtam-naan) — divine story
  • Thai: นิทาน (ní-taan) — divine story
  • Turkish: mit — divine story
  • Turkish: söylence — divine story
  • Turkish: efsane — divine story
  • Turkish: tansık — divine story
  • Ottoman Turkish: اساطیر (esātir) — divine story
  • Ottoman Turkish: داستان (dastan, destan) — divine story
  • Ottoman Turkish: اسطوره (ustura) — divine story
  • Turkmen: mif — divine story
  • Turkmen: rowaýat — divine story
  • Ukrainian: міф (mif) — divine story
  • Ukrainian: міт (mit) — divine story
  • Urdu: اُسْطُورَہ (ustūra) — divine story
  • Urdu: اَفْسانَہ (afsāna) — divine story
  • Urdu: داسْتان (dāstān) — divine story
  • Uyghur: ئەپسانە (epsane) — divine story
  • Uyghur: رىۋايەت (riwayet) — divine story
  • Uzbek: afsona — divine story
  • Uzbek: mif — divine story
  • Vietnamese: thần thoại — divine story
  • Welsh: chwedl — divine story
  • Welsh: myth — divine story
  • Yiddish: מיטאָס (mitos) — divine story
  • Bulgarian: митоло́гия (mitológija) — such stories as genre
  • Finnish: jumalaistarusto — such stories as genre
  • Galician: mito — such stories as genre
  • Russian: мифоло́гия (mifológija) — such stories as genre
  • Afrikaans: mite — commonly-held but false belief
  • Arabic: خُرَافَة (ḵurāfa) — commonly-held but false belief
  • Armenian: միֆ (mif) — commonly-held but false belief
  • Chinese Mandarin: 迷思 (mísī) — commonly-held but false belief
  • Dutch: mythe — commonly-held but false belief
  • Esperanto: mito — commonly-held but false belief
  • Finnish: myytti — commonly-held but false belief
  • Finnish: uskomus — commonly-held but false belief
  • Galician: mito — commonly-held but false belief
  • Georgian: მითი (miti) — commonly-held but false belief
  • German: Mythos — commonly-held but false belief
  • Greek: μύθος (mýthos) — commonly-held but false belief
  • Hebrew: מִיתוֹס (mítos) — commonly-held but false belief
  • Hungarian: mítosz — commonly-held but false belief
  • Icelandic: skröksaga — commonly-held but false belief
  • Italian: mito — commonly-held but false belief
  • Japanese: 迷信 (meishin) — commonly-held but false belief
  • Latin: mythos — commonly-held but false belief
  • Latin: fabula — commonly-held but false belief
  • Latvian: mīts — commonly-held but false belief
  • Lithuanian: mitas — commonly-held but false belief
  • Norwegian Bokmål: myte — commonly-held but false belief
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: myte — commonly-held but false belief
  • Iranian Persian: خُرافات (xorâfât) — commonly-held but false belief
  • Polish: mit — commonly-held but false belief
  • Portuguese: mito — commonly-held but false belief
  • Russian: миф (mif) — commonly-held but false belief
  • Russian: пове́рье (povérʹje) — commonly-held but false belief
  • Russian: леге́нда (legénda) — commonly-held but false belief
  • Serbo-Croatian: ми̑т — commonly-held but false belief
  • Serbo-Croatian: mȋt — commonly-held but false belief
  • Swedish: myt — commonly-held but false belief
  • Ukrainian: міф (mif) — commonly-held but false belief
  • Ukrainian: пові́р'я (povírʺja) — commonly-held but false belief
  • Ukrainian: леге́нда (lehénda) — commonly-held but false belief
  • Urdu: خُرافات (xurāfāt) — commonly-held but false belief
  • Finnish: myytti — person or thing held in excessive awe or admiration
  • Galician: mito — person or thing held in excessive awe or admiration
  • Bulgarian: изми́слица (izmíslica) — person or thing existing only in imagination
  • Finnish: myytti — person or thing existing only in imagination
  • Galician: mito — person or thing existing only in imagination