noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:/ˈneɪbɑb/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈneɪbɒb/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:N AE1 B AA0 B
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An Indian ruler within the Mogul empire.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: nawab, overling, provost, ruler
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Someone of great wealth or importance.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a wealthy man (especially one who made his fortune in the Orient)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: man of means, rich man, wealthy man
5
noun
Meaning 5
a governor in India during the Mogul empire
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: nawab
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: governor
History
Etymology
In colloquial usage in English since 1612, from a corruption of Hindustani नवाब (navāb) / نواب (navāb, “nawab”), perhaps via Portuguese nababo, from Classical Persian نَوَّاب (nawwāb), from Arabic نُوَّاب (nuwwāb), the honorific plural of نَائِب (nāʔib, “deputy”).
Across languages
Translations
22 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
հնդիկ իշխան
(hndik išxan)
— an Indian ruler
Bengali:
নবাব
(nobab)
— an Indian ruler
French:
nabab
— an Indian ruler
Hindi:
नवाब
(navāb)
— an Indian ruler
Hungarian:
nábob
— an Indian ruler
Marathi:
नवाब
(navāb)
— an Indian ruler
Polish:
nabab
— an Indian ruler
Swedish:
nabob
— an Indian ruler
Armenian:
շատ հարուստ մարդ
(šat harust mard)
— someone of great wealth
Bengali:
নবাব
(nobab)
— someone of great wealth
Czech:
nabob
— someone of great wealth
Czech:
zazobanec
— someone of great wealth
French:
nabab
— someone of great wealth
Hungarian:
nábob
— someone of great wealth
Italian:
nababbo
— someone of great wealth
Polish:
bogacz
— someone of great wealth
Polish:
bogaczka
— someone of great wealth
Polish:
nabab
— someone of great wealth
Swedish:
nabob
— someone of great wealth
Czech:
nabob
— someone with grandiose style or manner
French:
nabab
— someone with grandiose style or manner
Polish:
nabab
— someone with grandiose style or manner