Standard Lemma guide

nabob

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈneɪbɑb/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈneɪbɒb/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: N AE1 B AA0 B Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An Indian ruler within the Mogul empire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nawab, overling, provost, ruler

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Someone of great wealth or importance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mogul, tycoon, magnate, overling, provost, ruler

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person with a grandiose style or manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a wealthy man (especially one who made his fortune in the Orient)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: man of means, rich man, wealthy man

5

noun

Meaning 5

a governor in India during the Mogul empire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nawab

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: governor

History

Etymology

In colloquial usage in English since 1612, from a corruption of Hindustani नवाब (navāb) / نواب (navāb, “nawab”), perhaps via Portuguese nababo, from Classical Persian نَوَّاب (nawwāb), from Arabic نُوَّاب (nuwwāb), the honorific plural of نَائِب (nāʔib, “deputy”).

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: հնդիկ իշխան (hndik išxan) — an Indian ruler
  • Bengali: নবাব (nobab) — an Indian ruler
  • French: nabab — an Indian ruler
  • Hindi: नवाब (navāb) — an Indian ruler
  • Hungarian: nábob — an Indian ruler
  • Marathi: नवाब (navāb) — an Indian ruler
  • Polish: nabab — an Indian ruler
  • Swedish: nabob — an Indian ruler
  • Armenian: շատ հարուստ մարդ (šat harust mard) — someone of great wealth
  • Bengali: নবাব (nobab) — someone of great wealth
  • Czech: nabob — someone of great wealth
  • Czech: zazobanec — someone of great wealth
  • French: nabab — someone of great wealth
  • Hungarian: nábob — someone of great wealth
  • Italian: nababbo — someone of great wealth
  • Polish: bogacz — someone of great wealth
  • Polish: bogaczka — someone of great wealth
  • Polish: nabab — someone of great wealth
  • Swedish: nabob — someone of great wealth
  • Czech: nabob — someone with grandiose style or manner
  • French: nabab — someone with grandiose style or manner
  • Polish: nabab — someone with grandiose style or manner