Standard Lemma guide

nag

name · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈnæɡ/ without æ-raising before /ɡ/
  • [ˈnæɡ] without æ-raising before /ɡ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈneɪ̯ɡ/ Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada
  • [ˈneɪ̯ɡ] Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada
  • rhymes with -æɡ
  • homophone: Knagg
  • CMU ARPABET: N AE1 G Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Initialism of Numeric Annotation Glyph

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: board-games, chess, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A small horse; a pony.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An old, useless horse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aver, dobbin, hack, jade, plug

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A paramour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Someone or something that nags.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A repeated complaint or reminder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A persistent, bothersome thought or worry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Misspelling of knack.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, misspelling

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To repeatedly remind or complain to (someone) in an annoying way, often about insignificant or unnecessary matters.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • Anyone would think that I nagged at you, Amanda! (From Amanda! by Robin Klein)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To bother with persistent thoughts or memories.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The notion that he forgot something nagged him the rest of the day.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To bother or disturb persistently in any way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a nagging pain in his left knee
  • a nagging north wind

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

an old or over-worked horse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hack, jade, plug

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: horse, Equus caballus

13

noun

Meaning 13

someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scold, scolder, nagger, common scold

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unpleasant person, disagreeable person

Narrower terms: harridan

14

verb

Meaning 14

remind or urge constantly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she nagged to take a vacation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remind

15

verb

Meaning 15

bother persistently with trivial complaints

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She nags her husband all day long

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: peck, hen-peck

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: complain, kick, plain, sound off, quetch, kvetch

16

verb

Meaning 16

worry persistently

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • nagging concerns and doubts

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: worry, vex

History

Etymology

From Middle English nagg, nage, nagge (“horse, small riding horse, pony”), cognate with Dutch negge, neg (“horse”), German Nickel (“small horse”). Perhaps related to English neigh.

Probably from a North Germanic source; compare Swedish nagga (“to gnaw, grumble”), Danish nage (“to nag, bother”), Icelandic nagga (“to complain”). Compare typologically fret, Bulgarian глождя (gloždja), Russian глода́ть (glodátʹ), грызть (gryztʹ), по́едом есть (pójedom jestʹ), е́дкий (jédkij).

Across languages

Translations

188 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: կարճահասակ ցեղի ձի (karčahasak cʻeġi ji) — small horse
  • Bulgarian: пони (poni) — small horse
  • Catalan: haca — small horse
  • Danish: pony — small horse
  • Dutch: negge — small horse
  • Esperanto: ĉevaleto — small horse
  • Finnish: poni — small horse
  • Galician: coxe — small horse
  • Galician: facatrús — small horse
  • Galician: faco — small horse
  • German: Pony — small horse
  • Greek: αλογάκι (alogáki) — small horse
  • Hungarian: póni — small horse
  • Korean: 조랑말 (jorangmal) — small horse
  • Latin: caballus — small horse
  • Latvian: ponijs — small horse
  • Macedonian: по́ни (póni) — small horse
  • Middle English: nagge — small horse
  • Occitan: cavalet — small horse
  • Occitan: cavalon — small horse
  • Occitan: pòni — small horse
  • Persian: پونی (poni) — small horse
  • Portuguese: pônei — small horse
  • Russian: по́ни (póni) — small horse
  • Serbo-Croatian: poni — small horse
  • Spanish: rocín — small horse
  • Volapük: jevodil — small horse
  • Volapük: hijevodil — small horse
  • Volapük: jijevodil — small horse
  • Bulgarian: кранта (kranta) — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Catalan: rossí — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Danish: øg — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Danish: krikke — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Esperanto: ĉevalaĉo — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Estonian: kronu — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Finnish: kaakki — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • French: rosse — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • French: haridelle — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • French: rossinante — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • French: carne — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • French: canasson — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Galician: faquitró — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Galician: barrufeiro — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Galician: arricallo — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Galician: matalón — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Galician: bestello — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • German: Schindmähre — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • German: Klepper — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • German: Ackergaul — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • German: Gaul — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Greek: ψωράλογο (psorálogo) — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Hungarian: gebe — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Icelandic: bikkja — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Icelandic: trunta — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Italian: brenna — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Italian: ronzino — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Latin: caballus — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Latvian: kleperis — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Occitan: cavalàs — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Persian: یابو (yâbu) — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Persian: کول (kaval) — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Polish: rosynant — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Portuguese: rocim — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Portuguese: rocinante — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Russian: кля́ча (kljáča) — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Serbo-Croatian: kljuse — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Spanish: jamelgo — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Spanish: penco — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Spanish: rocinante — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Swedish: (gammal) hästkrake — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Swedish: (gammal) krake — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Swedish: (gammalt) ök — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Volapük: lujevod — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Volapük: hilujevod — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Volapük: jilujevod — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Walloon: rosse — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Walloon: haricrûte — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Walloon: harote — old useless horse — see also dobbin
  • Bulgarian: мърморко (mǎrmorko) — one who nags
  • Danish: plageånd — one who nags
  • Finnish: nalkuttaja — one who nags
  • German: Zeterer — one who nags
  • German: Nörgeltante — one who nags
  • German: Nörgler — one who nags
  • German: Nervensäge — one who nags
  • German: Keppelweib — one who nags
  • German: Meckerer — one who nags
  • German: Quälgeist — one who nags
  • Hebrew: נוּדנִיק (noodneek) — one who nags
  • Latin: oblātrārtrix — one who nags
  • Persian: نقنقو (neqnequ) — one who nags
  • Russian: ворчу́н (vorčún) — one who nags
  • Russian: ворчу́нья (vorčúnʹja) — one who nags
  • Russian: приди́ра (pridíra) — one who nags
  • Bulgarian: заяждам се (zajaždam se) — complain about insignificant matters
  • Catalan: bonegar — complain about insignificant matters
  • Catalan: marmolar — complain about insignificant matters
  • Catalan: reganyar — complain about insignificant matters
  • Catalan: renyir — complain about insignificant matters
  • Catalan: reprendre — complain about insignificant matters
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嘮叨 /唠叨 (láodao) — complain about insignificant matters
  • Danish: hakke på — complain about insignificant matters
  • Danish: skænde på — complain about insignificant matters
  • Danish: brokke — complain about insignificant matters
  • Danish: murre — complain about insignificant matters
  • Danish: mukke — complain about insignificant matters
  • Danish: ømme sig — complain about insignificant matters
  • Danish: vrænge — complain about insignificant matters
  • Dutch: zeuren — complain about insignificant matters
  • Dutch: zaniken — complain about insignificant matters
  • Estonian: näägutama — complain about insignificant matters
  • Finnish: nalkuttaa — complain about insignificant matters
  • Finnish: jäkättää — complain about insignificant matters
  • Finnish: motkottaa — complain about insignificant matters
  • Galician: roñar — complain about insignificant matters
  • Galician: refonfonear — complain about insignificant matters
  • Galician: rosmar — complain about insignificant matters
  • Galician: rifar — complain about insignificant matters
  • Galician: bufiñar — complain about insignificant matters
  • German: nörgeln — complain about insignificant matters
  • German: quengeln — complain about insignificant matters
  • German: meckern — complain about insignificant matters
  • German: zetern — complain about insignificant matters
  • German: keifen — complain about insignificant matters
  • German: motzen — complain about insignificant matters
  • German: keppeln — complain about insignificant matters
  • German: matschkern — complain about insignificant matters
  • German: maulen — complain about insignificant matters
  • German: herumhacken — complain about insignificant matters
  • German: rumhacken — complain about insignificant matters
  • German: herumnörgeln — complain about insignificant matters
  • German: schelten — complain about insignificant matters
  • German: in den Ohren liegen — complain about insignificant matters
  • Greek: γκρινιάζω (gkriniázo) — complain about insignificant matters
  • Hungarian: zsémbeskedik — complain about insignificant matters
  • Italian: assillare — complain about insignificant matters
  • Māori: whakakūnawheke — complain about insignificant matters
  • Māori: haku — complain about insignificant matters
  • Māori: hakuhaku — complain about insignificant matters
  • Norwegian: mase — complain about insignificant matters
  • Persian: نق زدن (neq zadan) — complain about insignificant matters
  • Portuguese: azucrinar — complain about insignificant matters
  • Portuguese: atazanar — complain about insignificant matters
  • Portuguese: moer o juízo — complain about insignificant matters
  • Romanian: cicăli — complain about insignificant matters
  • Russian: пили́ть (pilítʹ) — complain about insignificant matters
  • Russian: придира́ться — complain about insignificant matters
  • Russian: изводи́ть (izvodítʹ) — complain about insignificant matters
  • Russian: ворча́ть — complain about insignificant matters
  • Campidanese Sardinian: scimìngiu — complain about insignificant matters
  • Campidanese Sardinian: strumíngiu — complain about insignificant matters
  • Campidanese Sardinian: travaioni — complain about insignificant matters
  • Sassarese: pirèa — complain about insignificant matters
  • Serbo-Croatian: piliti — complain about insignificant matters
  • Serbo-Croatian: gnjaviti — complain about insignificant matters
  • Serbo-Croatian: zvocati — complain about insignificant matters
  • Spanish: regañar — complain about insignificant matters
  • Spanish: fastidiar — complain about insignificant matters
  • Swedish: tjata — complain about insignificant matters
  • Thai: จู้จี้ (jûu-jîi) — complain about insignificant matters
  • Thai: จุกจิก (jùk-jìk) — complain about insignificant matters
  • Thai: เซ้าซี้ (sáo-síi) — complain about insignificant matters
  • Turkish: dırdır etmek — complain about insignificant matters
  • Vietnamese: cằn nhằn — complain about insignificant matters
  • Vietnamese: càu nhàu — complain about insignificant matters
  • Vietnamese: ỷ eo — complain about insignificant matters
  • Bulgarian: натяквам (natjakvam) — bother with memories
  • Danish: stikke til — bother with memories
  • Danish: nage — bother with memories
  • Finnish: vaivata — bother with memories
  • Finnish: kangertaa — bother with memories
  • Galician: fasquiar — bother with memories
  • Galician: tafonear — bother with memories
  • Galician: salupichar — bother with memories
  • Galician: zanfonear — bother with memories
  • German: nagen — bother with memories
  • German: zusetzen — bother with memories
  • German: nerven — bother with memories
  • Macedonian: ма́чи (máči) — bother with memories
  • Portuguese: importunar — bother with memories
  • Russian: грызть (gryztʹ) — bother with memories
  • Russian: му́чить (múčitʹ) — bother with memories
  • Russian: истяза́ть (istjazátʹ) — bother with memories
  • Spanish: carcomer — bother with memories
  • Spanish: reconcomer — bother with memories
  • Spanish: remorder — bother with memories
  • Swedish: älta — bother with memories
  • Turkish: dırdır etmek — bother with memories