Standard Lemma guide

narcissus

name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /nɑː(r)ˈsɪsəs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /nɑɹˈsɪsəs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪsəs
  • CMU ARPABET: N AA0 R S IH1 S AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A youth who spurned the love of Echo and fell in love with his own reflection in a pool: in some versions of the myth, he drowned trying to reach it, while in others he sat fixated until a god took pity and transformed him into a flower.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Greek

Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus, having white or yellow cup- or trumpet-shaped flowers, notably the daffodil

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A beautiful young man, like the mythological Greek Narcissus

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

(Greek mythology) a beautiful young man who fell in love with his own reflection

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mythical being

5

noun

Meaning 5

bulbous plant having erect linear leaves and showy yellow or white flowers either solitary or in clusters

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bulbous plant

Narrower terms: daffodil, Narcissus pseudonarcissus, jonquil, Narcissus jonquilla

History

Etymology

From Latin Narcissus, from Ancient Greek Νάρκισσος (Nárkissos, “Narcissus”).

Borrowed from Latin narcissus, from Ancient Greek νάρκισσος (nárkissos), ultimately either from Pre-Greek or related to νάρκη (nárkē).

Across languages

Translations

69 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: Narcís — mythical youth
  • Czech: Narkissos — mythical youth
  • Dutch: Narcissus — mythical youth
  • French: Narcisse — mythical youth
  • German: Narziss — mythical youth
  • Greek: Νάρκισσος (Nárkissos) — mythical youth
  • Ancient Greek: Νάρκισσος (Nárkissos) — mythical youth
  • Inuktitut: ᓇᕐᓯᔅᓱᔅ (narsissos) — mythical youth
  • Italian: Narciso — mythical youth
  • Polish: Narcyz — mythical youth
  • Portuguese: Narciso — mythical youth
  • Romanian: Narcis — mythical youth
  • Russian: Нарци́сс (Narcíss) — mythical youth
  • Spanish: Narciso — mythical youth
  • Ukrainian: Нарци́с (Narcýs) — mythical youth
  • Arabic: نَرْجِس (narjis) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Armenian: նարգիզ (nargiz) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Azerbaijani: nərgiz — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Bashkir: нәркәс (nərkəs) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Bengali: নার্গিস (nargiś) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Bulgarian: нарцис (narcis) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Catalan: narcís — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Chagatai: نرگس (nrgs) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 水仙 (shuǐxiān) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Cornish: fionen — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Czech: narcis — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Danish: påskelilje — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Dutch: narcis — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Esperanto: narciso — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Faroese: páskalilja — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Finnish: narsissi — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • French: narcisse — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Georgian: ნარგიზი (nargizi) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • German: Narzisse — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Ancient Greek: νάρκισσος (nárkissos) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Hindi: नरगिस (nargis) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Hindi: नर्गिस (nargis) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Icelandic: páskalilja — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Irish: lus an chromchinn — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Irish: lus an aisig — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Italian: narciso — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Japanese: 水仙 (suisen) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Kazakh: нәркес (närkes) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Korean: 수선화 (suseonhwa) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Central Kurdish: نێرگز (nêrgiz) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Northern Kurdish: nêrgiz — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Malay: nargis — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Occitan: narcís — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Pashto: نرګس (nargis) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Persian: نرگس (narges) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Polish: narcyz — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Portuguese: narciso — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Punjabi: نَرگِس (nargis) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Romanian: narcisă — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Russian: нарци́сс (narcíss) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Serbo-Croatian: нарцис — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Serbo-Croatian: narcis — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Sindhi: نرگس (̃rgs) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Spanish: narciso — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Swahili: mnasisa — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Swedish: narciss — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Tibetan: ཆུ་ལྷ། (chu lha) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Turkish: nergis — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Ottoman Turkish: نركس (nergis) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Turkmen: nerkes — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Urdu: نرگس (nargis) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Uyghur: نەرگىس (nergis) — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Uzbek: nargis — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus
  • Vietnamese: thuỷ tiên — any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus