Standard Lemma guide

narthex

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈnɑɹθɛks/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈnɑːθɛks/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A western vestibule leading to the nave in some Christian churches.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a vestibule leading to the nave of a church

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: anteroom, antechamber, entrance hall, hall, foyer, lobby, vestibule

3

noun

Meaning 3

portico at the west end of an early Christian basilica or church

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: portico

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek νάρθηξ (nárthēx, “giant fennel; casket”), a Pre-Greek word, as suggested by the suffix. See also νάρδος (nárdos, “nard”).

Across languages

Translations

26 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: գավիթ (gavitʻ) — vestibule leading to the nave
  • Bulgarian: преддверие (preddverie) — vestibule leading to the nave
  • Catalan: nàrtex — vestibule leading to the nave
  • Czech: narthex — vestibule leading to the nave
  • Danish: narthex — vestibule leading to the nave
  • Dutch: narthex — vestibule leading to the nave
  • Finnish: eteishalli — vestibule leading to the nave
  • Finnish: nartheks — vestibule leading to the nave
  • French: narthex — vestibule leading to the nave
  • German: Rute — vestibule leading to the nave
  • German: Narthex — vestibule leading to the nave
  • Greek: νάρθηκας (nárthikas) — vestibule leading to the nave
  • Hungarian: narthex — vestibule leading to the nave
  • Italian: nartece — vestibule leading to the nave
  • Macedonian: при́прата (príprata) — vestibule leading to the nave
  • Macedonian: на́ртекс (nárteks) — vestibule leading to the nave
  • Macedonian: предво́рие (predvórie) — vestibule leading to the nave
  • Norwegian: narthex — vestibule leading to the nave
  • Polish: narteks — vestibule leading to the nave
  • Portuguese: nártex — vestibule leading to the nave
  • Russian: притво́р (pritvór) — vestibule leading to the nave
  • Russian: на́ртекса (nárteksa) — vestibule leading to the nave
  • Spanish: nártex — vestibule leading to the nave
  • Swedish: narthex — vestibule leading to the nave
  • Ukrainian: бабинець (babynecʹ) — vestibule leading to the nave
  • Ukrainian: притво́р (prytvór) — vestibule leading to the nave
Real reading context

narthex in complete knowledge articles