Standard Lemma guide

nation

adj · adv · name · noun · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • nā'shən
  • /ˈneɪʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: N EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

An intensifier; extreme, great.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

Extremely, very.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: collective

Examples

  • The Roma are a nation without a country.
  • pre-Columbian nations

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.

A community united by some trait (especially an interest) but not historically constituted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, collective, humorous, informal, often

Examples

  • Near-synonym: tribe
  • the Dallas Cowboys nation
  • the hip-hop nation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tribe

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A sovereign state; (loosely, metonymic, proscribed) a country.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: metonymically

Qualifier: international law

Examples

  • Though legally single nations, many states comprise several distinct cultural or ethnic groups.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An association of students based on the birthplace or ethnicity of its members.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Examples

  • Once widespread across Europe in medieval times, nations are now largely restricted to the ancient universities of Sweden and Finland.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: student nation

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A great number; a great deal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

In North America, an Indigenous people with federal and/or state recognition as such and (often also) their federally recognized territory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The Choctaw Nation is the third-largest federally recognized tribe in the United States and the second-largest Indian reservation in area.
  • The term Navajo Nation refers both to the people and to their territory.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Damnation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

the people who live in a nation or country

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a statement that sums up the nation's mood
  • the news was announced to the nation
  • the whole country worshipped him

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: land, country

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: people

Narrower terms: Dutch, Dutch people, British, British people, Brits, English, English people, Irish, Irish people, French, French people, Spanish, Spanish people, Swiss, Swiss people

12

noun

Meaning 12

a politically organized body of people under a single government

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the state has elected a new president
  • African nations
  • students who had come to the nation's capitol
  • the country's largest manufacturer
  • an industrialized land

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: state, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: political unit, political entity

Narrower terms: commonwealth country, developing country, Dominion, foreign country, Reich, rogue state, renegade state, rogue nation, suzerain, sea power, world power, major power, great power, power, superpower, city state, city-state, ally, Eelam, Tamil Eelam

13

noun

Meaning 13

a federation of tribes (especially Native American tribes)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the Shawnee nation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: confederation, confederacy, federation

Narrower terms: tribe, federation of tribes

14

noun

Meaning 14

United States prohibitionist who raided saloons and destroyed bottles of liquor with a hatchet (1846-1911)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Carry Nation, Carry Amelia Moore Nation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dry, prohibitionist

History

Etymology

Short for damnation or tarnation.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh1- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh1tisder. Proto-Italic *gnātiō Latin nātiōbor. Old French nacionbor. Middle English nacioun English nation From Middle English nacioun, nacion, from Old French nacion, from Latin nātiōnem, accusative of nātiō (“nation”). Displaced Old English þēod.

Across languages

Translations

346 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: nasie — community of people
  • Afrikaans: volk — community of people
  • Albanian: komb — community of people
  • Southern Altai: эл (el) — community of people
  • Southern Altai: калык (kalïk) — community of people
  • Southern Altai: улус (ulus) — community of people
  • Southern Altai: јурт (ǰurt) — community of people
  • Southern Altai: аймак (aymak) — community of people
  • Amharic: ብሔር (bəḥer) — community of people
  • Arabic: أُمَّة (ʔumma) — community of people
  • Arabic: قَوْم (qawm) — community of people
  • Aramaic: ܐܘܡܬܐ (ʾumməṯā) — community of people
  • Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אוּמְּתָא (ʾumməṯā) — community of people
  • Armenian: ազգ (azg) — community of people
  • Armenian: ժողովուրդ (žoġovurd) — community of people
  • Azerbaijani: millət — community of people
  • Bashkir: милләт (millət) — community of people
  • Belarusian: на́цыя (nácyja) — community of people
  • Belarusian: наро́д (naród) — community of people
  • Bengali: কওম (koōm) — community of people
  • Bengali: মিল্লত (millot) — community of people
  • Bengali: উম্মত (ummot) — community of people
  • Breton: broad — community of people
  • Bulgarian: на́ция (nácija) — community of people
  • Bulgarian: наро́д (naród) — community of people
  • Burmese: လူမျိုးသည် (lu-myui:sany) — community of people
  • Burmese: လူမျိုး (lu-myui:) — community of people
  • Burmese: ပြည်သူပြည်သား (pranysu-pranysa:) — community of people
  • Catalan: nació — community of people
  • Cebuano: nasod — community of people
  • Chavacano: nacion — community of people
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏰᎵᎯ (ayelihi) — community of people
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏰᎵᎤᏙᏢᏒ (ayeliudotlvsv) — community of people
  • Chichewa: fuko — community of people
  • Chinese Cantonese: 人民 (jan4 man4) — community of people
  • Chinese Cantonese: 國民 /国民 (gwok3 man4) — community of people
  • Chinese: жынмин (řɨnmin) — community of people
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 人民 (ìng-mìng) — community of people
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 國民 /国民 (guók-mìng) — community of people
  • Gan Chinese: 人民 (liin4 min4) — community of people
  • Hakka Chinese: 人民 (ngìn-mìn) — community of people
  • Hakka Chinese: 國民 /国民 (koet-mìn) — community of people
  • Chinese: 人民 (zh-min-nan) — community of people
  • Chinese: 國民 /国民 (zh-min-nan) — community of people
  • Jin Chinese: 人民 (zeng1 ming1) — community of people
  • Jin Chinese: 國民 /国民 (gueh6 ming1) — community of people
  • Chinese Mandarin: 人民 (rénmín) — community of people
  • Chinese Mandarin: 國民 /国民 (guómín) — community of people
  • Northern Min Chinese: 人民 (nêng-měng) — community of people
  • Wu Chinese: 人民 (6zen-min6) — community of people
  • Wu Chinese: 國民 /国民 (7koq-min) — community of people
  • Xiang Chinese: 人民 (ren2 min2) — community of people
  • Xiang Chinese: 國民 /国民 (gue6 min2) — community of people
  • Chukchi: варат (varat) — community of people
  • West Circassian: цӏыфы лъэпкъ (cʼəfə lsɛpq) — community of people
  • Ngazidja Comorian: twaifa — community of people
  • Czech: národ — community of people
  • Danish: nation — community of people
  • Dutch: natie — community of people
  • Dutch: volk — community of people
  • Esperanto: nacio — community of people
  • Estonian: natsioon — community of people
  • Estonian: rahvus — community of people
  • Faroese: tjóð — community of people
  • Finnish: kansa — community of people
  • French: nation — community of people
  • Galician: nación — community of people
  • Georgian: ერი (eri) — community of people
  • Georgian: ნაცია (nacia) — community of people
  • Georgian: ხალხი (xalxi) — community of people
  • German: Volk — community of people
  • German: Nation — community of people
  • Gothic: 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 (reiki) — community of people
  • Greek: έθνος (éthnos) — community of people
  • Ancient Greek: ἔθνος (éthnos) — community of people
  • Haitian Creole: nasyon — community of people
  • Hawaiian: lāhui — community of people
  • Hebrew: אומה \ אֻמָּה (umá) — community of people
  • Hebrew: לְאוֹם (l'om) — community of people
  • Hiligaynon: pungsud — community of people
  • Hiligaynon: nasyon — community of people
  • Hindi: समाज (samāj) — community of people
  • Hindi: क़ौम (qaum) — community of people
  • Hindi: मिल्लत (millat) — community of people
  • Hungarian: nemzet — community of people
  • Icelandic: þjóð — community of people
  • Ido: naciono — community of people
  • Ilocano: nasion — community of people
  • Ilocano: pagilian — community of people
  • Indonesian: bangsa — community of people
  • Ingrian: rahvas — community of people
  • Ingrian: kansa — community of people
  • Ingush: халкъ (xalqʼ) — community of people
  • Interlingua: nation — community of people
  • Irish: náisiún — community of people
  • Italian: nazione — community of people
  • Japanese: 国民 (kokumin) — community of people
  • Javanese: bangsa — community of people
  • Pa'o Karen: လိုꩻခွိုꩻ — community of people
  • Pa'o Karen: ခမ်းသားထီသား — community of people
  • Kazakh: ұлт (ūlt) — community of people
  • Kazakh: ұлыс (ūlys) — community of people
  • Khmer: រាស្ត្រ (riəh) — community of people
  • Khmer: ប្រជាជន (prɑɑciəcŭən) — community of people
  • Khmer: ពលរដ្ឋ (pŭəllĕəʼrŏət) — community of people
  • Khmer: ប្រជាជាតិ (prɑɑciə ciət) — community of people
  • Khmer: រដ្ឋ (rŏət) — community of people
  • Khmer: ជាតិ (ciət) — community of people
  • Khmer: ប្រជា (prɑɑciə) — community of people
  • Korean: 국민 (gungmin) — community of people
  • Central Kurdish: نەتەوە (netewe) — community of people
  • Kyrgyz: улут (ulut) — community of people
  • Kyrgyz: журт (jurt) — community of people
  • Lao: ປະຊາຊົນ (pa sā son) — community of people
  • Lao: ປະຊາຊາດ (pa sā sāt) — community of people
  • Latgalian: tauta — community of people
  • Latin: gēns — community of people
  • Latvian: nācija — community of people
  • Latvian: tauta — community of people
  • Ligurian: naçión — community of people
  • Lithuanian: nacija — community of people
  • Lithuanian: tauta — community of people
  • Lithuanian: tautybė — community of people
  • Livvi: kanzu — community of people
  • Low German: Volk — community of people
  • Low German: Natschoon — community of people
  • Lushootseed: swatixwtəd — community of people
  • Macedonian: нација (nacija) — community of people
  • Macedonian: народ (narod) — community of people
  • Malay: bangsa — community of people
  • Malayalam: രാജ്യം (rājyaṁ) — community of people
  • Manchu: ᡠᡵᠰᡝ (urse) — community of people
  • Manx: ashoon — community of people
  • Māori: iwi — community of people
  • Middle English: nacioun — community of people
  • Mongolian: үндэстэн (ündesten) — community of people
  • Mongolian: ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ (ündüsüten) — community of people
  • Norman: nâtion — community of people
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nasjon — community of people
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: nasjon — community of people
  • Occitan: nacion — community of people
  • Church Slavic: народъ (narodŭ) — community of people
  • Old East Slavic: народъ (narodŭ) — community of people
  • Old English: þēod — community of people
  • Pali: raṭṭha — community of people
  • Pashto: ملت (millat) — community of people
  • Pashto: ولس (wolᶕs) — community of people
  • Persian: مِلَّت (mellat) — community of people
  • Plautdietsch: Volkj (nds) — community of people
  • Polish: naród — community of people
  • Polish: nacja — community of people
  • Portuguese: nação — community of people
  • Romanian: națiune — community of people
  • Romansh: naziun — community of people
  • Russian: на́ция (nácija) — community of people
  • Russian: наро́д (naród) — community of people
  • Sanskrit: राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra) — community of people
  • Scots: thede — community of people
  • Scottish Gaelic: nàisean — community of people
  • Serbo-Croatian: на́род — community of people
  • Serbo-Croatian: на̑ција — community of people
  • Serbo-Croatian: národ — community of people
  • Serbo-Croatian: nȃcija — community of people
  • Slovak: národ — community of people
  • Slovene: narod — community of people
  • Somali: qaran — community of people
  • Somali: ummad — community of people
  • Lower Sorbian: narod — community of people
  • Lower Sorbian: nacija — community of people
  • Upper Sorbian: narod — community of people
  • Upper Sorbian: nacija — community of people
  • Sotho: setjhaba — community of people
  • Sotho: sechaba — community of people
  • Spanish: nación — community of people
  • Swahili: taifa — community of people
  • Swedish: nation — community of people
  • Tagalog: bansa — community of people
  • Tagalog: lipunan — community of people
  • Tajik: миллат (millat) — community of people
  • Tamil: நாடு (nāṭu) — community of people
  • Tatar: милләт (millät) — community of people
  • Telugu: జాతి (jāti) — community of people
  • Thai: ประชาชน (bprà-chaa-chon) — community of people
  • Thai: ประชาชาติ (bprà-chaa-châat) — community of people
  • Tumbuka: fuko — community of people
  • Turkish: millet — community of people
  • Turkish: ulus — community of people
  • Ottoman Turkish: ایل (il) — community of people
  • Ottoman Turkish: ملت (millet) — community of people
  • Ottoman Turkish: قوم (kavm, kavim) — community of people
  • Turkmen: millet — community of people
  • Turkmen: ýurt — community of people
  • Ukrainian: на́ція (nácija) — community of people
  • Ukrainian: наро́д (naród) — community of people
  • Urdu: قَوم (qaum) — community of people
  • Uyghur: مىللەت (millet) — community of people
  • Uzbek: millat — community of people
  • Uzbek: ulus — community of people
  • Vietnamese: dân tộc — community of people
  • Vietnamese: quốc dân — community of people
  • Welsh: cenedl — community of people
  • Yiddish: פֿאָלק (folk) — community of people
  • Afrikaans: nasie — sovereign state
  • Afrikaans: staat — sovereign state
  • Albanian: shtet — sovereign state
  • Amharic: መንግሥት (mängəśt) — sovereign state
  • Amharic: ሃገር (hagär) — sovereign state
  • Arabic: دَوْلَة (dawla) — sovereign state
  • Arabic: وَطَن (waṭan) — sovereign state
  • Armenian: պետություն (petutʻyun) — sovereign state
  • Armenian: երկիր (erkir) — sovereign state
  • Azerbaijani: dövlət — sovereign state
  • Bashkir: ил (il) — sovereign state
  • Bashkir: дәүләт (dəwlət) — sovereign state
  • Belarusian: дзяржа́ва (dzjaržáva) — sovereign state
  • Belarusian: на́цыя (nácyja) — sovereign state
  • Bengali: রাষ্ট্র (raśṭro) — sovereign state
  • Bengali: জাতি (jati) — sovereign state
  • Central Bikol: nasyon — sovereign state
  • Bulgarian: държа́ва (dǎržáva) — sovereign state
  • Burmese: နိုင်ငံ (nuingngam) — sovereign state
  • Catalan: estat — sovereign state
  • Cebuano: nasod — sovereign state
  • Chavacano: nacion — sovereign state
  • Chichewa: dziko — sovereign state
  • Chinese Cantonese: 國家 /国家 (gwok3 gaa1) — sovereign state
  • Chinese: гуйҗя (guyjia) — sovereign state
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 國家 /国家 (guók-gă) — sovereign state
  • Hakka Chinese: 國家 /国家 (koet-kâ) — sovereign state
  • Chinese: 國家 /国家 (zh-min-nan) — sovereign state
  • Chinese Mandarin: 國家 /国家 (guójiā) — sovereign state
  • Northern Min Chinese: 國家 /国家 (gŏ-gá) — sovereign state
  • Wu Chinese: 國家 /国家 — sovereign state
  • Crimean Tatar: devlet — sovereign state
  • Czech: stát — sovereign state
  • Danish: stat — sovereign state
  • Dutch: natie — sovereign state
  • Dutch: staat — sovereign state
  • Estonian: riik — sovereign state
  • Finnish: kansakunta — sovereign state
  • Finnish: valtio — sovereign state
  • Finnish: kansa — sovereign state
  • French: état — sovereign state
  • French: État — sovereign state
  • French: Etat — sovereign state
  • Galician: estado — sovereign state
  • Georgian: სახელმწიფო (saxelmc̣ipo) — sovereign state
  • German: Staat — sovereign state
  • Greek: κράτος (krátos) — sovereign state
  • Greek: καθεστώς (kathestós) — sovereign state
  • Hebrew: מדינה \ מְדִינָה (mediná) — sovereign state
  • Hebrew: אֻמָּה (ummá) — sovereign state
  • Hiligaynon: pungsud — sovereign state
  • Hiligaynon: nasyon — sovereign state
  • Hindi: राज्य (rājya) — sovereign state
  • Hindi: राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra) — sovereign state
  • Hindi: जाति (jāti) — sovereign state
  • Hungarian: ország — sovereign state
  • Hungarian: állam — sovereign state
  • Icelandic: ríki — sovereign state
  • Ilocano: nasion — sovereign state
  • Indonesian: negara — sovereign state
  • Irish: stát — sovereign state
  • Italian: stato — sovereign state
  • Italian: nazione — sovereign state
  • Japanese: 国家 (kokka) — sovereign state
  • Pa'o Karen: ခမ်းထီ — sovereign state
  • Kazakh: мемлекет (memleket) — sovereign state
  • Khmer: រដ្ឋ (rŏət) — sovereign state
  • Khmer: ប្រទេស (prɑɑteih) — sovereign state
  • Korean: 국가 (gukga) — sovereign state
  • Kyrgyz: мамлекет (mamleket) — sovereign state
  • Lao: ລັດ (lat) — sovereign state
  • Lao: ຊາດ (sāt) — sovereign state
  • Lao: ປະເທດ (pa thēt) — sovereign state
  • Latin: natio — sovereign state
  • Latvian: valsts — sovereign state
  • Lithuanian: valstybė — sovereign state
  • Low German: Staat — sovereign state
  • Low German: Stoot — sovereign state
  • Macedonian: држава (država) — sovereign state
  • Malay: bangsa — sovereign state
  • Malay: negara — sovereign state
  • Manchu: ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (gurun) — sovereign state
  • Manchu: ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ (gurun boo) — sovereign state
  • Marathi: राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra) — sovereign state
  • Mongolian: улс гурэн (uls guren) — sovereign state
  • Mongolian: улс (uls) — sovereign state
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stat — sovereign state
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: stat — sovereign state
  • Church Slavic: землꙗ (zemlja) — sovereign state
  • Church Slavic: страна (strana) — sovereign state
  • Old East Slavic: землꙗ (zemlja) — sovereign state
  • Old East Slavic: краина (kraina) — sovereign state
  • Old English: þēod — sovereign state
  • Oromo: biyya — sovereign state
  • Pashto: دولت (dawlát) — sovereign state
  • Dari: دَوْلَت (dawlat) — sovereign state
  • Iranian Persian: دُوْلَت (dowlat) — sovereign state
  • Plautdietsch: Launt (nds) — sovereign state
  • Polish: stan — sovereign state
  • Polish: nacja — sovereign state
  • Portuguese: estado — sovereign state
  • Romanian: stat — sovereign state
  • Romansh: stadi — sovereign state
  • Romansh: naziun — sovereign state
  • Russian: госуда́рство (gosudárstvo) — sovereign state
  • Russian: держа́ва (deržáva) — sovereign state
  • Serbo-Croatian: др̀жава — sovereign state
  • Serbo-Croatian: dr̀žava — sovereign state
  • Sinhalese: රාජ්යය (rājyaya) — sovereign state
  • Sinhalese: ජාතිය (jātiya) — sovereign state
  • Slovak: štát — sovereign state
  • Slovene: država — sovereign state
  • Spanish: estado — sovereign state
  • Swedish: stat — sovereign state
  • Tagalog: bansa — sovereign state
  • Tagalog: nasyon — sovereign state
  • Tajik: давлат (davlat) — sovereign state
  • Tatar: дәүләт (däwlät) — sovereign state
  • Thai: รัฐ (rát) — sovereign state
  • Thai: ชาติ (châat) — sovereign state
  • Thai: ประเทศ (bprà-têet) — sovereign state
  • Tibetan: རྒྱལ་ཁབ (rgyal khab) — sovereign state
  • Turkish: devlet — sovereign state
  • Ottoman Turkish: ایل (il) — sovereign state
  • Turkmen: döwlet — sovereign state
  • Ugaritic: 𐎈𐎆𐎚 (ḥwt) — sovereign state
  • Ukrainian: держа́ва (deržáva) — sovereign state
  • Ukrainian: на́ція (nácija) — sovereign state
  • Urdu: رِیاسَت (riyāsat) — sovereign state
  • Uyghur: دۆلەت (dölet) — sovereign state
  • Uzbek: davlat — sovereign state
  • Vietnamese: nhà nước — sovereign state
  • Vietnamese: quốc gia — sovereign state
  • Yiddish: מדינה (medine) — sovereign state
  • Catalan: sindicat — association of students
  • Finnish: osakunta — association of students
  • Galician: nación — association of students
  • German: Nation — association of students
  • Italian: nation — association of students
  • Russian: землячество (zemljačestvo) — association of students
  • Spanish: sindicato — association of students
  • Swedish: nation — association of students
  • Swedish: studentnation — association of students
  • Uyghur: ئۇيۇشما (uyushma) — association of students
Real reading context

nation in complete knowledge articles