noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
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Pronunciation
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CMU ARPABET:N AE1 CH ER0 AH0 L IH2 Z AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:N AE1 CH R AH0 L IH2 Z AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A state of nature; conformity to nature.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The doctrine that denies a supernatural agency in the miracles and revelations recorded in religious texts and in spiritual influences.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Any system of philosophy which refers the phenomena of nature as a blind force or forces acting necessarily or according to fixed laws, excluding origination or direction by a will.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A doctrine which denies a strong separation between scientific and philosophic methodologies and/or topics
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A movement in theatre, film, and literature that seeks to replicate a believable everyday reality, as opposed to such movements as romanticism, surrealism, or abstract art, in which subjects may receive highly symbolic or idealistic treatment.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: art, arts
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
naturism, nudism, social nudity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, nonstandard, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
The belief in natural law.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: government, law, politics
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
(philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: philosophical doctrine, philosophical theory
9
noun
Meaning 9
an artistic movement in 19th century France; artists and writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: realism
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: artistic movement, art movement
History
Etymology
From natural + -ism. Compare French naturalisme.
Across languages
Translations
19 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Abkhaz:
анатурализм
(anatʼuralizm)
— a state of nature; conformity to nature
Czech:
naturalismus
— a state of nature; conformity to nature
Danish:
naturalisme
— a state of nature; conformity to nature
Dutch:
naturalisme
— a state of nature; conformity to nature
Finnish:
naturalismi
— a state of nature; conformity to nature
Greek:
φυσιοκρατία
(fysiokratía)
— a state of nature; conformity to nature
Greek:
φυσισμός
(fysismós)
— a state of nature; conformity to nature
Hungarian:
naturalizmus
— a state of nature; conformity to nature
Icelandic:
natúralismi
— a state of nature; conformity to nature
Ido:
naturalismo
— a state of nature; conformity to nature
Italian:
naturalismo
— a state of nature; conformity to nature
Norwegian Bokmål:
naturalisme
— a state of nature; conformity to nature
Norwegian Nynorsk:
naturalisme
— a state of nature; conformity to nature
Polish:
naturalizm
— a state of nature; conformity to nature
Portuguese:
naturalismo
— a state of nature; conformity to nature
Romanian:
naturalism
— a state of nature; conformity to nature
Russian:
натурали́зм
(naturalízm)
— a state of nature; conformity to nature
Spanish:
naturalismo
— a state of nature; conformity to nature
Volapük:
natim
— a state of nature; conformity to nature