Standard Lemma guide

naturalism

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: N AE1 CH ER0 AH0 L IH2 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: N AE1 CH R AH0 L IH2 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A state of nature; conformity to nature.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The doctrine that denies a supernatural agency in the miracles and revelations recorded in religious texts and in spiritual influences.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any system of philosophy which refers the phenomena of nature as a blind force or forces acting necessarily or according to fixed laws, excluding origination or direction by a will.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A doctrine which denies a strong separation between scientific and philosophic methodologies and/or topics

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A movement in theatre, film, and literature that seeks to replicate a believable everyday reality, as opposed to such movements as romanticism, surrealism, or abstract art, in which subjects may receive highly symbolic or idealistic treatment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: art, arts

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

naturism, nudism, social nudity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, nonstandard, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The belief in natural law.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: government, law, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

(philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: philosophical doctrine, philosophical theory

9

noun

Meaning 9

an artistic movement in 19th century France; artists and writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: realism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: artistic movement, art movement

History

Etymology

From natural + -ism. Compare French naturalisme.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: анатурализм (anatʼuralizm) — a state of nature; conformity to nature
  • Czech: naturalismus — a state of nature; conformity to nature
  • Danish: naturalisme — a state of nature; conformity to nature
  • Dutch: naturalisme — a state of nature; conformity to nature
  • Finnish: naturalismi — a state of nature; conformity to nature
  • Greek: φυσιοκρατία (fysiokratía) — a state of nature; conformity to nature
  • Greek: φυσισμός (fysismós) — a state of nature; conformity to nature
  • Hungarian: naturalizmus — a state of nature; conformity to nature
  • Icelandic: natúralismi — a state of nature; conformity to nature
  • Ido: naturalismo — a state of nature; conformity to nature
  • Italian: naturalismo — a state of nature; conformity to nature
  • Norwegian Bokmål: naturalisme — a state of nature; conformity to nature
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: naturalisme — a state of nature; conformity to nature
  • Polish: naturalizm — a state of nature; conformity to nature
  • Portuguese: naturalismo — a state of nature; conformity to nature
  • Romanian: naturalism — a state of nature; conformity to nature
  • Russian: натурали́зм (naturalízm) — a state of nature; conformity to nature
  • Spanish: naturalismo — a state of nature; conformity to nature
  • Volapük: natim — a state of nature; conformity to nature