Standard Lemma guide

naturalist

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: N AE1 CH ER0 AH0 L AH0 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: N AE1 CH R AH0 L AH0 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Synonym of naturalistic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: naturalistic

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A natural philosopher; a scientist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Qualifier: except as merged with later senses

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person who believes in or advocates the tenets of philosophical or methodological naturalism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An expert in natural history or the study of plants and animals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A creative artist who attempts to faithfully represent nature; an adherent of artistic naturalism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: art, arts

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a biologist knowledgeable about natural history (especially botany and zoology)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: natural scientist

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: biologist, life scientist

Narrower terms: Agassiz, Louis Agassiz, Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz, Andrews, Roy Chapman Andrews, Cuvier, Georges Cuvier, Baron Georges Cuvier, Georges Leopold Chretien Frederic Dagobert Cuvier, Darwin, Charles Darwin, Charles Robert Darwin, Gesner, Konrad von Gesner, Hudson, W. H. Hudson, William Henry Hudson, Humboldt, Baron Alexander von Humboldt, Baron Friedrich Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt, Lamarck, Jean Baptiste de Lamarck, Chevalier de Lamarck, Muir, John Muir, Oken, Lorenz Oken, Okenfuss, Lorenz Okenfuss, Steller, Georg Wilhelm Steller, Swammerdam, Jan Swammerdam, Wallace, Alfred Russel Wallace

7

noun

Meaning 7

an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: philosopher

History

Etymology

From natural + -ist. Piecewise doublet of naturalista.

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: естественик (estestvenik) — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自然學家 /自然学家 (zìránxuéjiā) — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Danish: naturforsker — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Danish: naturforskerske — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Dutch: natuurvorser — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Dutch: natuurvorster — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Dutch: natuuronderzoeker — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Dutch: natuuronderzoekster — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Esperanto: naturalisto — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Finnish: luonnontieteilijä — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Galician: naturalista — person who studies nature or natural history
  • German: Naturforscher — person who studies nature or natural history
  • German: Naturforscherin — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Greek: φυσιοδίφης (fysiodífis) — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Hungarian: természettudós — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Hungarian: természetkutató — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Hungarian: természetbúvár — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Ido: naturalisto — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Kazakh: табиғат зерттеушісі (tabiğat zertteuşısı) — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Latin: nātūrālista — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Macedonian: природона́учник (prirodonáučnik) — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Macedonian: природња́к (prirodnják) — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Mongolian: байгальч (bajgalʹč) — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Norwegian Bokmål: naturforsker — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Norwegian Bokmål: naturforskerske — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: naturforskar — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Persian: طبیعیدان (tabi'i-dân) — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Portuguese: naturalista — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Russian: натурали́ст (naturalíst) — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Russian: натурали́стка (naturalístka) — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Spanish: naturalista — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Swedish: naturforskare — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Volapük: nativestigan — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Volapük: natihivestigan — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Volapük: natijivestigan — person who studies nature or natural history
  • Bulgarian: натуралист (naturalist) — person who advocates philosophical naturalism
  • Finnish: naturalisti — person who advocates philosophical naturalism
  • French: naturaliste — person who advocates philosophical naturalism
  • German: Naturalist — person who advocates philosophical naturalism
  • German: Naturalistin — person who advocates philosophical naturalism
  • Greek: φυσιοκράτης (fysiokrátis) — person who advocates philosophical naturalism
  • Hungarian: naturalista — person who advocates philosophical naturalism
  • Ido: naturalisto — person who advocates philosophical naturalism
  • Latin: nātūrālista — person who advocates philosophical naturalism
  • Macedonian: натуралист (naturalist) — person who advocates philosophical naturalism
  • Mongolian: натуралист (naturalist) — person who advocates philosophical naturalism
  • Portuguese: naturalista — person who advocates philosophical naturalism
  • Spanish: naturalista — person who advocates philosophical naturalism
  • Volapük: natiman — person who advocates philosophical naturalism
  • Volapük: hinatiman — person who advocates philosophical naturalism
  • Volapük: jinatiman — person who advocates philosophical naturalism
Real reading context

naturalist in complete knowledge articles