name · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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nā′-chər
/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/
General-American:/ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/
Northern-England:/ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/
Australian, New-Zealand:/ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/
Australian, New-Zealand:[ˈnæe̯tʃɐ]
Australian, New-Zealand:[ˈnae̯tʃɐ]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
The sum of natural forces reified and considered as a sentient being, will, or principle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: capitalized, often, uncountable
Examples
Nature doesn't lie.
The laws of nature are written in the language of mathematics.
Tectonic activity is part of nature, so there's no way to stop earthquakes.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The particular way someone or something is, especially
The essential or innate characteristics of a person or thing which will always tend to manifest, especially in contrast to specific contexts, reason, religious duty, upbringing, and personal pretense or effort.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
It's not in my nature to steal.
You can't help feeling that way. It's human nature.
Power corrupts. That's just the nature of the beast.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The particular way someone or something is, especially
The distinguishing characteristic of a person or thing, understood as its general class, sort, type, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
What was the nature of your relationship with the deceased?
The best medium might be petroleum, liquified gas, or something of that nature.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
The particular way someone or something is, especially
Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, countable, obsolete, uncountable
Topics: government, military, politics, war
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: caliber
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
The vital functions or strength of someone or something, especially (now dialect) as requiring nourishment or careful maintenance or (medicine) as a force of regeneration without special treatment.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially
The need to urinate and defecate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
I hear the call of nature.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially
Sexual desire.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Qualifier: now chiefly African-American Vernacular
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially
Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Qualifier: now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To endow with natural qualities.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
the complex of emotional and intellectual attributes that determine a person's characteristic actions and reactions
a causal agent creating and controlling things in the universe
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the laws of nature
nature has seen to it that men are stronger than women
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: causal agent, cause, causal agency
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh1- Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h1-sḱé-ti Proto-Italic *gnāskōrder. Latin nāscor Proto-Indo-European *-tew-? Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh2? Latin -tūra Latin nātūralbor. Old French naturebor. Middle English nature English nature From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus. Displaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kynde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind.
Across languages
Translations
293 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Abkhaz:
аԥсабара
(apsabara)
— the natural world and its order
Afrikaans:
natuur
— the natural world and its order
Albanian:
mjedis
— the natural world and its order
Albanian:
natyrë
— the natural world and its order
Southern Altai:
ар-бӱткен
(ar-bütken)
— the natural world and its order
Southern Altai:
бӱдӱш
(büdüš)
— the natural world and its order
Southern Altai:
бӱткен
(bütken)
— the natural world and its order
Southern Altai:
тӧрӧл
(töröl)
— the natural world and its order
Southern Altai:
натура
(natura)
— the natural world and its order
Amharic:
ተፈጥሮ
(täfäṭro)
— the natural world and its order
Arabic:
طَبِيعَة
(ṭabīʕa)
— the natural world and its order
Arabic:
طبيعة
(ṭabīʕa)
— the natural world and its order
Aragonese:
natura
— the natural world and its order
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
ܟܝܵܢܵܐ
(kyānā)
— the natural world and its order
Armenian:
բնություն
(bnutʻyun)
— the natural world and its order
Aromanian:
fise
— the natural world and its order
Assamese:
প্ৰকৃতি
(prokriti)
— the natural world and its order
Azerbaijani:
təbiət
— the natural world and its order
Bashkir:
тәбиғәт
(təbiğət)
— the natural world and its order
Belarusian:
прыро́да
(pryróda)
— the natural world and its order
Bengali:
প্রকৃতি
(prokriti)
— the natural world and its order
Bulgarian:
приро́да
(priróda)
— the natural world and its order
Burmese:
သဘာဝ
(sa.bhawa.)
— the natural world and its order
Burmese:
စရိုက်
(ca.ruik)
— the natural world and its order
Buryat:
байгаали
(bajgaali)
— the natural world and its order
Carpathian Rusyn:
приро́да
(pryróda)
— the natural world and its order
Catalan:
natura
— the natural world and its order
Chechen:
ӏалам
(ˀalam)
— the natural world and its order
Chechen:
ширин
(širin)
— the natural world and its order
Chinese Cantonese:
自然
(zi6 jin4)
— the natural world and its order
Chinese:
зыжан
(zɨřan)
— the natural world and its order
Chinese:
зохуа
(zohua)
— the natural world and its order
Eastern Min Chinese:
自然
(cê̤ṳ-iòng)
— the natural world and its order
Hakka Chinese:
自然
(chhṳ-yèn / chhṳ-yàn)
— the natural world and its order
Chinese:
自然
(chū-liân / chīr-liân / chū-jiân / chī-liân)
— the natural world and its order
Chinese Mandarin:
自然
(zìrán)
— the natural world and its order
Chinese Mandarin:
造化
(zàohuà)
— the natural world and its order
Northern Min Chinese:
自然
(cù-ǐng)
— the natural world and its order
Wu Chinese:
自然
(6zy-zoe)
— the natural world and its order
Chuvash:
ҫутҫанталӑк
(śutśant̬alăk)
— the natural world and its order
East Circassian:
природэ
(prirodɛ)
— the natural world and its order
West Circassian:
природ
(prirod)
— the natural world and its order
Crimean Tatar:
tabiat
— the natural world and its order
Czech:
příroda
— the natural world and its order
Danish:
natur
— the natural world and its order
Dutch:
natuur
— the natural world and its order
Esperanto:
naturo
— the natural world and its order
Estonian:
loodus
— the natural world and its order
Finnish:
luonto
— the natural world and its order
Finnish:
ympäristö
— the natural world and its order
French:
nature
— the natural world and its order
Galician:
natureza
— the natural world and its order
Galician:
naturanza
— the natural world and its order
Galician:
natura
— the natural world and its order
Georgian:
ბუნება
(buneba)
— the natural world and its order
Georgian:
გარემო
(garemo)
— the natural world and its order
German:
Natur
— the natural world and its order
Gothic:
𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃
(wists)
— the natural world and its order
Greek:
φύση
(fýsi)
— the natural world and its order
Ancient Greek:
φύσις
(phúsis)
— the natural world and its order
Gujarati:
પ્રકૃતિ
(prakŕti)
— the natural world and its order
Gujarati:
કુદરત
(kudrat)
— the natural world and its order
Haitian Creole:
nati
— the natural world and its order
Hebrew:
טֶבַע
(téva)
— the natural world and its order
Hindi:
प्रकृति
(prakŕti)
— the natural world and its order
Hindi:
फ़ितरत
(fitrat)
— the natural world and its order
Hindi:
फितरत
(phitrat)
— the natural world and its order
Hindi:
तबीयत
(tabīyat)
— the natural world and its order
Hindi:
क़ुदरत
(qudrat)
— the natural world and its order
Hindi:
कुदरत
(kudrat)
— the natural world and its order
Hindi:
निसर्ग
(nisarg)
— the natural world and its order
Hungarian:
természet
— the natural world and its order
Icelandic:
náttúra
— the natural world and its order
Icelandic:
umhverfi
— the natural world and its order
Ido:
naturo
— the natural world and its order
Indonesian:
alam
— the natural world and its order
Indonesian:
kodrat
— the natural world and its order
Irish:
nádúr
— the natural world and its order
Irish:
an dúlra
— the natural world and its order
Irish:
dúlra
— the natural world and its order
Italian:
natura
— the natural world and its order
Japanese:
自然
(shizen)
— the natural world and its order
Kalmyk:
йиртмҗ
(yirtmj)
— the natural world and its order
Kannada:
ನಿಸರ್ಗ
(nisarga)
— the natural world and its order
Kannada:
ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ
(prakṛti)
— the natural world and its order
Kazakh:
табиғат
(tabiğat)
— the natural world and its order
Khmer:
ធម្មជាតិ
(thŏəmmĕəʼciət)
— the natural world and its order
Korean:
자연
(jayeon)
— the natural world and its order
Kumyk:
битим
(bitim)
— the natural world and its order
Central Kurdish:
سروشت
(sruşt)
— the natural world and its order
Northern Kurdish:
sirişt
— the natural world and its order
Northern Kurdish:
xweza
— the natural world and its order
Northern Kurdish:
xwerist
— the natural world and its order
Northern Kurdish:
tebîet
— the natural world and its order
Northern Kurdish:
natûr
— the natural world and its order
Kyrgyz:
жаратылыш
(jaratılış)
— the natural world and its order
Kyrgyz:
табият
(tabiyat)
— the natural world and its order
Kyrgyz:
натура
(natura)
— the natural world and its order
Lao:
ທໍາມະຊາດ
(tham ma sāt)
— the natural world and its order
Latin:
nātūra
— the natural world and its order
Latvian:
vide
— the natural world and its order
Latvian:
daba
— the natural world and its order
Lezgi:
тӏебиат
(ṭebiat)
— the natural world and its order
Lithuanian:
gamta
— the natural world and its order
Low German:
natuur
— the natural world and its order
Lü:
ᦉᦳᧄᦘᦱᧇ
(ṡumphaab)
— the natural world and its order
Macedonian:
природа
(priroda)
— the natural world and its order
Malay:
alam semulajadi
— the natural world and its order
Malay:
semulajadi
— the natural world and its order
Malay:
tabiat
— the natural world and its order
Malay:
alam
— the natural world and its order
Malayalam:
പ്രകൃതി
(prakr̥ti)
— the natural world and its order
Māori:
ao tūroa
— the natural world and its order
Māori:
aotūroa
— the natural world and its order
Marathi:
निसर्ग
(nisarga)
— the natural world and its order
Eastern Mari:
пӱртӱс
(pürtüs)
— the natural world and its order
Moksha:
перьфпяль
(peŕfpäľ)
— the natural world and its order
Mongolian:
байгаль
(bajgalʹ)
— the natural world and its order
Mongolian:
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ
(bayiɣali)
— the natural world and its order
Navajo:
tłʼóoʼdi
— the natural world and its order
Nepali:
प्रकृति
(prakr̥ti)
— the natural world and its order
Norwegian Bokmål:
natur
— the natural world and its order
Norwegian Nynorsk:
natur
— the natural world and its order
Occitan:
natura
— the natural world and its order
Odia:
ପ୍ରକୃତି
(prakruti)
— the natural world and its order
Old English:
ġecynd
— the natural world and its order
Old English:
wist
— the natural world and its order
Ossetian:
ӕрдз
(ærʒ)
— the natural world and its order
Pashto:
طبيعت
(tabi'at)
— the natural world and its order
Iranian Persian:
طَبیعَت
(tabi'at)
— the natural world and its order
Iranian Persian:
سِرِشْت
(serešt)
— the natural world and its order
Iranian Persian:
نِهاد
(nehâd)
— the natural world and its order
Iranian Persian:
چِهْر
(čehr)
— the natural world and its order
Middle Persian:
𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫
(cyḥl)
— the natural world and its order
Polish:
natura
— the natural world and its order
Polish:
przyroda
— the natural world and its order
Portuguese:
natureza
— the natural world and its order
Punjabi:
ਕੁਦਰਤ
(kudrat)
— the natural world and its order
Punjabi:
قُدْرَت
(qudrat)
— the natural world and its order
Quechua:
sallqa
— the natural world and its order
Romanian:
natură
— the natural world and its order
Russian:
приро́да
(priróda)
— the natural world and its order
Sanskrit:
प्रकृति
(prakṛti)
— the natural world and its order
Scottish Gaelic:
nàdar
— the natural world and its order
Serbo-Croatian:
при́рода
— the natural world and its order
Serbo-Croatian:
príroda
— the natural world and its order
Sinhalese:
සොබාදහම
(sobādahama)
— the natural world and its order
Slovak:
príroda
— the natural world and its order
Spanish:
naturaleza
— the natural world and its order
Spanish:
natura
— the natural world and its order
Swahili:
mazingira
— the natural world and its order
Swedish:
natur
— the natural world and its order
Tagalog:
kalikasan
— the natural world and its order
Tajik:
табиат
(tabiat)
— the natural world and its order
Tamil:
இயற்கை
(iyaṟkai)
— the natural world and its order
Tatar:
табигать
(tabiğät)
— the natural world and its order
Telugu:
ప్రకృతి
(prakr̥ti)
— the natural world and its order
Thai:
ธรรมชาติ
(tam-má-châat)
— the natural world and its order
Tibetan:
རང་བྱུང
— the natural world and its order
Tigrinya:
ተፈጥሮ
(täfäṭro)
— the natural world and its order
Turkish:
tabiat
— the natural world and its order
Turkish:
doğa
— the natural world and its order
Ottoman Turkish:
طبیعت
(tabi'at)
— the natural world and its order
Turkmen:
tebigat
— the natural world and its order
Udmurt:
инкуазь
(inkuaź)
— the natural world and its order
Ukrainian:
приро́да
(pryróda)
— the natural world and its order
Urdu:
فِطْرَت
(fitrat)
— the natural world and its order
Urdu:
طَبِیعَت
(tabī'at)
— the natural world and its order
Urdu:
قُدْرَت
(qudrat)
— the natural world and its order
Uyghur:
تەبىئەت
(tebi'et)
— the natural world and its order
Uzbek:
tabiat
— the natural world and its order
Vietnamese:
ngoài trời
— the natural world and its order
Vietnamese:
tự nhiên
— the natural world and its order
Vietnamese:
nguyên thủy
— the natural world and its order
Vietnamese:
tạo hóa
— the natural world and its order
Volapük:
nat
— the natural world and its order
Welsh:
anian
— the natural world and its order
Yakut:
айылҕа
(ayïlğa)
— the natural world and its order
Yiddish:
נאַטור
(natur)
— the natural world and its order
Yiddish:
סבֿיבֿה
(svive)
— the natural world and its order
Zhuang:
mbwnnamh
— the natural world and its order