Standard Lemma guide

nearly

adv · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈnɪəli/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈnɪːlɪj/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈnɪɹli/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /ˈniəli/
  • Scotland: /ˈniɾle/
  • Scotland: /-lɪ/
  • Scotland: /-li/
  • /ˈnɛːli/ East Anglia, cheer–chair merger
  • rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)li
  • CMU ARPABET: N IH1 R L IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

In close approximation; almost, virtually.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He left a nearly full beer on the bar.
  • I nearly didn't go to work yesterday.
  • He was (so/very) nearly over the worst part of his college degree.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: environ

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

With great scrutiny; carefully.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adv

Meaning 3

With close relation; intimately.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

Closely, in close proximity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adv

Meaning 5

Stingily.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adverb

Meaning 6

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the job is (just) about done
  • the baby was almost asleep when the alarm sounded
  • we're almost finished
  • the car all but ran her down
  • he nearly fainted
  • talked for nigh onto 2 hours
  • the recording is well-nigh perfect
  • virtually all the parties signed the contract
  • I was near exhausted by the run
  • most everyone agrees

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: about, almost, most, near, nigh, virtually, well-nigh

Antonyms: none provided

7

adverb

Meaning 7

in a close manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the two phenomena are intimately connected
  • the person most nearly concerned

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: closely, intimately

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From near + -ly. Cognate with Scots nerelie, neirlie (“nearly”). Compare also English nearling, nearlings.

Across languages

Translations

89 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: gati — almost, but not quite
  • Arabic: تَقْرِيبًا (taqrīban) — almost, but not quite
  • Armenian: համարյա (hamarya) — almost, but not quite
  • Armenian: գրեթե (gretʻe) — almost, but not quite
  • Belarusian: ама́ль (amálʹ) — almost, but not quite
  • Bengali: নাগাদ (nagad) — almost, but not quite
  • Bulgarian: почти́ (počtí) — almost, but not quite
  • Catalan: gairebé — almost, but not quite
  • Catalan: quasi — almost, but not quite
  • Cherokee: ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ (navnigesdi) — almost, but not quite
  • Chinese Mandarin: 幾乎 /几乎 (jīhū) — almost, but not quite
  • Chinese Mandarin: 差不多 (chàbuduō) — almost, but not quite
  • Czech: málem — almost, but not quite
  • Czech: skoro — almost, but not quite
  • Czech: téměř — almost, but not quite
  • Dutch: bijna — almost, but not quite
  • Esperanto: preskaŭ — almost, but not quite
  • Estonian: peaaegu — almost, but not quite
  • Finnish: lähes — almost, but not quite
  • Finnish: melkein — almost, but not quite
  • Finnish: miltei — almost, but not quite
  • Finnish: liki — almost, but not quite
  • French: presque — almost, but not quite
  • Georgian: თითქმის (titkmis) — almost, but not quite
  • Georgian: ლამის (lamis) — almost, but not quite
  • German: beinahe — almost, but not quite
  • German: fast — almost, but not quite
  • Greek: σχεδόν (schedón) — almost, but not quite
  • Greek: παραλίγο (paralígo) — almost, but not quite
  • Ancient Greek: σχεδόν (skhedón) — almost, but not quite
  • Haitian Creole: prèske — almost, but not quite
  • Hebrew: כִּמְעַט (kim'át) — almost, but not quite
  • Hindi: लगभग (lagbhag) — almost, but not quite
  • Hungarian: majdnem — almost, but not quite
  • Irish: de chóir — almost, but not quite
  • Irish: beagnach — almost, but not quite
  • Irish: suas le — almost, but not quite
  • Italian: quasi — almost, but not quite
  • Italian: praticamente — almost, but not quite
  • Italian: circa — almost, but not quite
  • Japanese: 大方 (ōkata) — almost, but not quite
  • Japanese: 殆ど (hotondo) — almost, but not quite
  • Korean: 거의 (geoui) — almost, but not quite
  • Latin: prope — almost, but not quite
  • Latin: paene — almost, but not quite
  • Latin: ferē — almost, but not quite
  • Latvian: gandrīz — almost, but not quite
  • Lithuanian: beveik — almost, but not quite
  • Macedonian: ре́чиси (réčisi) — almost, but not quite
  • Macedonian: ско́ро (skóro) — almost, but not quite
  • Maltese: kważi — almost, but not quite
  • Māori: tōtahi — almost, but not quite
  • Māori: kainamu — almost, but not quite
  • Navajo: kʼasdą́ą́ʼ — almost, but not quite
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nesten — almost, but not quite
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bortimot — almost, but not quite
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: nesten — almost, but not quite
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bortimot — almost, but not quite
  • Old English: fornēah — almost, but not quite
  • Persian: تقریباً (taqriban) — almost, but not quite
  • Polish: prawie — almost, but not quite
  • Polish: bez mała — almost, but not quite
  • Polish: blisko — almost, but not quite
  • Portuguese: quase — almost, but not quite
  • Quechua: yaqa — almost, but not quite
  • Russian: почти́ (počtí) — almost, but not quite
  • Russian: о́коло (ókolo) — almost, but not quite
  • Russian: приблизи́тельно (priblizítelʹno) — almost, but not quite
  • Russian: чуть не (čutʹ ne) — almost, but not quite
  • Sanskrit: नोद् (nod) — almost, but not quite
  • Scots: maistly — almost, but not quite
  • Serbo-Croatian: ско̀ро — almost, but not quite
  • Serbo-Croatian: skòro — almost, but not quite
  • Slovak: takmer — almost, but not quite
  • Slovak: skoro — almost, but not quite
  • Slovene: skôraj — almost, but not quite
  • Spanish: casi — almost, but not quite
  • Swedish: nästan — almost, but not quite
  • Swedish: uppemot — almost, but not quite
  • Tày: ái — almost, but not quite
  • Thai: เกือบจะ (gèuap jà) — almost, but not quite
  • Turkish: neredeyse — almost, but not quite
  • Turkish: hemen hemen — almost, but not quite
  • Ukrainian: ма́йже (májže) — almost, but not quite
  • Ukrainian: сливе́ (slyvé) — almost, but not quite
  • Unami: kayahti — almost, but not quite
  • Vietnamese: gần — almost, but not quite
  • Vietnamese: gần như — almost, but not quite
  • Yiddish: שיער (shyer) — almost, but not quite
Real reading context

nearly in complete knowledge articles