Standard Lemma guide

negation

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /nɪˈɡeɪʃn̩/
  • /nəˈɡeɪʃn̩/
  • /neˈɡeɪʃn̩/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: N AH0 G EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of negating something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A denial or contradiction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A proposition which is the contradictory of another proposition and which can be obtained from that other proposition by the appropriately placed addition, or insertion, of the word "not". (Or, in symbolic logic, by prepending that proposition with the symbol for the logical operator "not".)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The logical operation which obtains such (negated) propositions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A negative particle; a word, particularly an adverb, with a negative meaning: for instance, no and not in English, nōn, haud and nē in Latin, οὐ and μή in ancient Greek.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

(logic) a proposition that is true if and only if another proposition is false

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: proposition

7

noun

Meaning 7

the speech act of negating

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: denial, disaffirmation

Narrower terms: contradiction, cancellation

8

noun

Meaning 8

a negative statement; a statement that is a refusal or denial of some other statement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: statement

History

Etymology

From Middle English negacioun, from Old French negacion, from Latin negātiō (“a denial; negative word”). Morphologically negate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

82 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: نَفْي (nafy) — act of negating something
  • Armenian: ժխտում (žxtum) — act of negating something
  • Armenian: բացասում (bacʻasum) — act of negating something
  • Belarusian: адмаўле́нне (admawljénnje) — act of negating something
  • Belarusian: адмо́ўе (admówje) — act of negating something
  • Bulgarian: отрица́ние (otricánie) — act of negating something
  • Catalan: negació — act of negating something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 否定 (fǒudìng) — act of negating something
  • Czech: popření — act of negating something
  • Czech: negace — act of negating something
  • Esperanto: neado — act of negating something
  • French: négation — act of negating something
  • German: Verneinung — act of negating something
  • German: Negierung — act of negating something
  • Greek: άρνηση (árnisi) — act of negating something
  • Hindi: निषेध (niṣedh) — act of negating something
  • Hindi: नकार (nakār) — act of negating something
  • Hungarian: tagadás — act of negating something
  • Icelandic: neitun — act of negating something
  • Japanese: 否定 (hitei) — act of negating something
  • Korean: 부정 (bujeong) — act of negating something
  • Norman: dêniêthie — act of negating something
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nektelse — act of negating something
  • Polish: zaprzeczenie — act of negating something
  • Polish: zaprzeczanie — act of negating something
  • Polish: negacja — act of negating something
  • Polish: negowanie — act of negating something
  • Portuguese: negação — act of negating something
  • Romanian: negare — act of negating something
  • Romanian: negație — act of negating something
  • Russian: отрица́ние (otricánije) — act of negating something
  • Slovak: negácia — act of negating something
  • Slovak: negovanie — act of negating something
  • Slovak: popieranie — act of negating something
  • Spanish: negación — act of negating something
  • Swahili: ukanushi — act of negating something
  • Ukrainian: запере́чення (zaperéčennja) — act of negating something
  • Arabic: إِنْكَار (ʔinkār) — denial or contradiction
  • Bulgarian: отказ (otkaz) — denial or contradiction
  • Bulgarian: отхвърляне (othvǎrljane) — denial or contradiction
  • Catalan: negació — denial or contradiction
  • Chinese Mandarin: 拒絕 /拒绝 (jùjué) — denial or contradiction
  • Chinese Mandarin: 否認 /否认 (fǒurèn) — denial or contradiction
  • Czech: popření — denial or contradiction
  • French: négation — denial or contradiction
  • German: Verneinung — denial or contradiction
  • Greek: άρνηση (árnisi) — denial or contradiction
  • Hungarian: tagadás — denial or contradiction
  • Hungarian: elutasítás — denial or contradiction
  • Hungarian: ellentmondás — denial or contradiction
  • Hungarian: ellenkezés — denial or contradiction
  • Icelandic: neitun — denial or contradiction
  • Japanese: 否決 (hiketsu) — denial or contradiction
  • Japanese: 否認 (hinin) — denial or contradiction
  • Lithuanian: neigimas — denial or contradiction
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nektelse — denial or contradiction
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avvisning — denial or contradiction
  • Polish: odmowa — denial or contradiction
  • Russian: отка́з (otkáz) — denial or contradiction
  • Russian: опроверже́ние (oproveržénije) — denial or contradiction
  • Arabic: نَفْي (nafy) — negation in logic
  • Armenian: ժխտում (žxtum) — negation in logic
  • Armenian: բացասում (bacʻasum) — negation in logic
  • Bulgarian: отрицание (otricanie) — negation in logic
  • Catalan: negació — negation in logic
  • Chinese Mandarin: 否定 (fǒudìng) — negation in logic
  • Czech: negace — negation in logic
  • Esperanto: negacio — negation in logic
  • Esperanto: negado — negation in logic
  • Esperanto: neado — negation in logic
  • French: négation — negation in logic
  • German: Negation — negation in logic
  • Greek: άρνηση (árnisi) — negation in logic
  • Hindi: निषेध (niṣedh) — negation in logic
  • Hungarian: negáció — negation in logic
  • Icelandic: neitun — negation in logic
  • Japanese: 否定 (hitei) — negation in logic
  • Norwegian Bokmål: negasjon — negation in logic
  • Polish: negacja — negation in logic
  • Portuguese: negação — negation in logic
  • Russian: отрица́ние (otricánije) — negation in logic
  • Slovak: negácia — negation in logic