Standard Lemma guide

negligence

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈnɛɡlɪd͡ʒəns/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: N EH1 G L AH0 JH AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: N EH1 G L IH0 JH AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being negligent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • negligence while driving

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The tort whereby a duty of reasonable care was breached, causing damage: any conduct short of intentional or reckless action that falls below the legal standard for preventing unreasonable injury.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: singular, singular-only, uncountable, usually

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The breach of a duty of care: the failure to exercise a standard of care that a reasonable person would have in a similar situation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

failure to act with the prudence that a reasonable person would exercise under the same circumstances

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: carelessness, neglect, nonperformance

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: nonaccomplishment, nonachievement

Narrower terms: dereliction, comparative negligence, concurrent negligence, contributory negligence, criminal negligence, culpable negligence, neglect of duty, evasion, escape, dodging

5

noun

Meaning 5

the trait of neglecting responsibilities and lacking concern

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: neglect, neglectfulness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: carelessness, sloppiness

Narrower terms: delinquency, dereliction, willful neglect, laxness, laxity, remissness, slackness

History

Etymology

From Middle English necligence, negligence, from Old French negligence, from Latin neglegentia.

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: välinpitämättömyys — state of being negligent
  • Finnish: piittaamattomuus — state of being negligent
  • German: Nachlässigkeit — state of being negligent
  • German: Unachtsamkeit — state of being negligent
  • Old English: rēċelēasnes — state of being negligent
  • Spanish: negligencia — state of being negligent
  • Spanish: pigricia — state of being negligent
  • Finnish: tuottamus — tort
  • Hebrew: רַשְׁלָנוּת (rashlanút) — tort
  • Armenian: անփութություն (anpʻutʻutʻyun) — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Bengali: গাফলাতি (gaflati) — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Bulgarian: нехайство (nehajstvo) — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Bulgarian: немарливост (nemarlivost) — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Catalan: negligència — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 過失 /过失 (guòshī) — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 疏忽 (shūhu) — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 失職 /失职 (shīzhí) — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Czech: nedbalost — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Dutch: nalatigheid — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Dutch: achteloosheid — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Finnish: huolimattomuus — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Finnish: heitteillejättö — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • French: négligence coupable — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Georgian: დაუდევრობა (daudevroba) — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • German: Fahrlässigkeit — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Greek: αμέλεια (améleia) — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Ancient Greek: ἀμέλεια (améleia) — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Hebrew: רַשְׁלָנוּת (rashlanút) — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Interlingua: negligentia — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Italian: negligenza — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Japanese: 過失 (kashitsu) — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Japanese: 疎か (orosoka) — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Korean: 과실 (gwasil) — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Korean: 소홀 (sohol) — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Latin: indiligentia — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Latin: neglegentia — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Latin: incūria — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: uaktsomhet — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Polish: niedbalstwo — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Portuguese: negligência — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Romanian: neglijență — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Romanian: delăsare — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Russian: хала́тность (xalátnostʹ) — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Spanish: negligencia — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Tagalog: kutalay — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Telugu: నిర్లక్ష్యం (nirlakṣyaṁ) — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Tocharian B: ykorñe — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Turkish: ihmal — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Ottoman Turkish: اهمال (ihmal) — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Vietnamese: tính cẩu thả — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)
  • Vietnamese: sự bất cẩn — law: failure to exercise a standard of care (law)