Standard Lemma guide

negro

adj · name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈniɡɹoʊ/
  • obsolete: /ˈnɪɡɹoʊ/
  • Southern-US, dated: /ˈnɪɡɹə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈniːɡɹəʊ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: /ˈniːɡɹəʊ/
  • US: /ˈniːɡɹoʊ/
  • CMU ARPABET: N IY1 G R OW0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Relating to a black ethnicity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, not-comparable, offensive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Black or dark brown in color.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, not-comparable, offensive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Pertaining to the panethnic or ethnolinguistic groups associated with the proposed Negro-African superphylum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-compounds, not-comparable

Qualifier: usually hyphenated

Examples

  • The Negro-African language theory was proposed.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A person of black African ancestry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, offensive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A slave, especially one of African ancestry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Alternative letter-case form of negro.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, dated, offensive, usually

Examples

  • 1963, Martin Luther King, Letter from a Birmingham Jail, Oppressed people cannot remain oppressed forever. The yearning for freedom eventually manifests itself, and that is what has happened to the American Negro. Something within has reminded him of his birthright of freedom, and something without has reminded him that it can be gained.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

relating to or characteristic of or being a member of the traditional racial division of mankind having brown to black pigmentation and tightly curled hair

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Black, Black person, blackamoor, Negroid

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul, person of color, person of colour

Narrower terms: Negress, Black man, Black woman, colored person, colored, darky, darkie, darkey, nigger, nigga, spade, coon, jigaboo, nigra, Tom, Uncle Tom, pickaninny, piccaninny, picaninny

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish and Portuguese negro (“black”), from Latin nigrum (“shiny black”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *negw- (“bare; night”). Doublet of noir. Compare nigrescence.

Across languages

Translations

160 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: негър (negǎr) — offensive: relating to the black ethnicity
  • Finnish: neekeri- — offensive: relating to the black ethnicity
  • French: nègre — offensive: relating to the black ethnicity
  • German: schwarz — offensive: relating to the black ethnicity
  • Japanese: 黒人 (kokujin) — offensive: relating to the black ethnicity
  • Japanese: 黒子 (kuroko) — offensive: relating to the black ethnicity
  • Persian: کاکاسیاه (kākāsiyāh) — offensive: relating to the black ethnicity
  • Polish: czarny — offensive: relating to the black ethnicity
  • Bulgarian: чернокож (černokož) — black or dark brown in color
  • German: schwarz — black or dark brown in color
  • Italian: nero — black or dark brown in color
  • Māori: kirimangu — black or dark brown in color
  • Polish: czarny — black or dark brown in color
  • Portuguese: negro — black or dark brown in color
  • Afrikaans: neger — black person
  • Albanian: arap — black person
  • Albanian: zezak — black person
  • Chiricahua: indaadiłhiłú — black person
  • Chiricahua: indaa diłhilénde — black person
  • Chiricahua: (Mescalero) łizhínde — black person
  • Chiricahua: (Mescalero) t’eeshínde — black person
  • Western Apache: Indaa diłhiłé — black person
  • Western Apache: Innaa diłhiłé — black person
  • Western Apache: Ndaa diłhiłé — black person
  • Western Apache: Nnaa diłhiłé — black person
  • Arabic: زِنْجِيّ (zinjiyy) — black person
  • Arabic: زَنْجِيّ (zanjiyy) — black person
  • Arabic: أَسْوَد (ʔaswad) — black person
  • Arabic: سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ) — black person
  • Armenian: նեգր (negr) — black person
  • Armenian: սեւական (sewakan) — black person
  • Old Armenian: խափշիկ (xapʻšik) — black person
  • Azerbaijani: zənci — black person
  • Azerbaijani: neqr — black person
  • Belarusian: негр (njehr) — black person
  • Belarusian: негрыця́нка (njehrycjánka) — black person
  • Belarusian: му́рын (múryn) — black person
  • Belarusian: му́рынка (múrynka) — black person
  • Bengali: নিগ্রো (nigrō) — black person
  • Bulgarian: не́гър (négǎr) — black person
  • Bulgarian: не́гърка (négǎrka) — black person
  • Burmese: ကပ္ပလီ (kappa.li) — black person
  • Chinese Cantonese: 黑人 (hak1 jan4) — black person
  • Chinese: 烏人 /乌人 (o͘-lâng) — black person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 黑人 (hēirén) — black person
  • Coptic: ⲙⲁⲩⲣⲏⲥ (maurēs) — black person
  • Czech: černoch — black person
  • Czech: černoška — black person
  • Danish: neger — black person
  • Dutch: neger — black person
  • Dutch: negerin — black person
  • Esperanto: negro — black person
  • Esperanto: nigrulo — black person
  • Estonian: neeger — black person
  • Faroese: nekari — black person
  • Finnish: neekeri — black person
  • French: nègre — black person
  • Galician: negro — black person
  • Georgian: ზანგი (zangi) — black person
  • Georgian: ნეგრი (negri) — black person
  • German: Neger — black person
  • German: Negerin — black person
  • German: Mohr — black person
  • German: Mohrin — black person
  • German: Maximalpigmentierter — black person
  • German: Negerlein — black person
  • German: Negerchen — black person
  • Greek: νέγρος (négros) — black person
  • Greek: νέγρα (négra) — black person
  • Hebrew: כּוּשִׁי (kúshi) — black person
  • Hindi: नीग्रो (nīgro) — black person
  • Hindi: हबशी (habśī) — black person
  • Hindi: हब्शी (habśī) — black person
  • Hindi: हबशिन (habśin) — black person
  • Hindi: हबसी (habsī) — black person
  • Hungarian: néger — black person
  • Hungarian: fekete — black person
  • Icelandic: svertingi — black person
  • Icelandic: blökkumaður — black person
  • Icelandic: negri — black person
  • Icelandic: blámaður — black person
  • Indonesian: negro — black person
  • Italian: nero — black person
  • Italian: nera — black person
  • Italian: negro — black person
  • Japanese: 黒人 (kokujin) — black person
  • Japanese: 黒子 (kuroko) — black person
  • Kazakh: дәңгі (däñgı) — black person
  • Kazakh: зәңгі (zäñgı) — black person
  • Kazakh: негр (negr) — black person
  • Khmer: ជនជាតិនីក្រូ (cɔɔn ciet niikroo) — black person
  • Korean: 흑인 (heugin) — black person
  • Kyrgyz: негр (negr) — black person
  • Lao: ແຂກດໍາ (khǣk dam) — black person
  • Latvian: nēģeris — black person
  • Lithuanian: negras — black person
  • Macedonian: црнец (crnec) — black person
  • Macedonian: црнка (crnka) — black person
  • Malay: negro — black person
  • Māori: mangumangu — black person
  • Māori: kirimangu — black person
  • Mongolian: негр (negr) — black person
  • Navajo: Naakaii Łizhinii — black person
  • Navajo: Zhinii — black person
  • Norwegian Bokmål: neger — black person
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: neger — black person
  • Church Slavic: муринъ (murinŭ) — black person
  • Pashto: زنګي (zangí) — black person
  • Pashto: تور پوستى (torpóstay) — black person
  • Pashto: تورپوستکی (torpostə́kay) — black person
  • Pashto: حبشى (habašáy) — black person
  • Persian: زنگی (zangi) — black person
  • Polish: murzyn — black person
  • Polish: murzynka — black person
  • Portuguese: negro — black person
  • Portuguese: negra — black person
  • Romanian: negru — black person
  • Romanian: negresă — black person
  • Russian: негр (negr) — black person
  • Russian: негритя́нка (negritjánka) — black person
  • Russian: ара́п (aráp) — black person
  • Russian: ара́пка (arápka) — black person
  • Rwanda-Rundi: umwirabura — black person
  • Scottish Gaelic: duine dubh — black person
  • Serbo-Croatian: црнац — black person
  • Serbo-Croatian: црнкиња — black person
  • Serbo-Croatian: crnac — black person
  • Serbo-Croatian: crnkinja — black person
  • Sicilian: nìguru — black person
  • Sicilian: nìgura — black person
  • Sinhalese: නීග්රෝ (nīgrō) — black person
  • Slovak: černoch — black person
  • Slovak: černoška — black person
  • Slovene: črnec — black person
  • Spanish: negro — black person
  • Spanish: negra — black person
  • Spanish: negrata — black person
  • Swedish: neger — black person
  • Swedish: negress — black person
  • Tajik: зангӣ (zangi) — black person
  • Telugu: నీగ్రో (nīgrō) — black person
  • Thai: คนผิวดํา (kon-pǐu-dam) — black person
  • Thai: คนดํา (kon-dam) — black person
  • Thai: นิโกร (ní-groo) — black person
  • Thai: แขกดํา (kɛ̀ɛk-dam) — black person
  • Turkish: zenci — black person
  • Turkmen: negr — black person
  • Ukrainian: му́рин (múryn) — black person
  • Ukrainian: му́ринка (múrynka) — black person
  • Ukrainian: негр (nehr) — black person
  • Ukrainian: негритя́нка (nehrytjánka) — black person
  • Urdu: نیگرو (nīgro) — black person
  • Uyghur: نېگر (nëgr) — black person
  • Uzbek: habash — black person
  • Uzbek: zanji — black person
  • Uzbek: barzangi — black person
  • Uzbek: negr — black person
  • Vietnamese: người da đen — black person
  • Yiddish: נעגער (neger) — black person
  • Yiddish: נעגערטע (negerte) — black person
Real reading context

negro in complete knowledge articles