adj · name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American:/ˈniɡɹoʊ/
obsolete:/ˈnɪɡɹoʊ/
Southern-US, dated:/ˈnɪɡɹə/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈniːɡɹəʊ/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
UK:/ˈniːɡɹəʊ/
US:/ˈniːɡɹoʊ/
CMU ARPABET:N IY1 G R OW0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Relating to a black ethnicity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated, not-comparable, offensive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Black or dark brown in color.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated, not-comparable, offensive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Pertaining to the panethnic or ethnolinguistic groups associated with the proposed Negro-African superphylum.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: in-compounds, not-comparable
Qualifier: usually hyphenated
Examples
The Negro-African language theory was proposed.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
name
Meaning 4
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A person of black African ancestry.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated, offensive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A slave, especially one of African ancestry.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Alternative letter-case form of negro.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, dated, offensive, usually
Examples
1963, Martin Luther King, Letter from a Birmingham Jail, Oppressed people cannot remain oppressed forever. The yearning for freedom eventually manifests itself, and that is what has happened to the American Negro. Something within has reminded him of his birthright of freedom, and something without has reminded him that it can be gained.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
adjective satellite
Meaning 8
relating to or characteristic of or being a member of the traditional racial division of mankind having brown to black pigmentation and tightly curled hair
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Black, Black person, blackamoor, Negroid
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul, person of color, person of colour
Narrower terms: Negress, Black man, Black woman, colored person, colored, darky, darkie, darkey, nigger, nigga, spade, coon, jigaboo, nigra, Tom, Uncle Tom, pickaninny, piccaninny, picaninny
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish and Portuguese negro (“black”), from Latin nigrum (“shiny black”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *negw- (“bare; night”). Doublet of noir. Compare nigrescence.
Across languages
Translations
160 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
негър
(negǎr)
— offensive: relating to the black ethnicity
Finnish:
neekeri-
— offensive: relating to the black ethnicity
French:
nègre
— offensive: relating to the black ethnicity
German:
schwarz
— offensive: relating to the black ethnicity
Japanese:
黒人
(kokujin)
— offensive: relating to the black ethnicity
Japanese:
黒子
(kuroko)
— offensive: relating to the black ethnicity
Persian:
کاکاسیاه
(kākāsiyāh)
— offensive: relating to the black ethnicity
Polish:
czarny
— offensive: relating to the black ethnicity
Bulgarian:
чернокож
(černokož)
— black or dark brown in color
German:
schwarz
— black or dark brown in color
Italian:
nero
— black or dark brown in color
Māori:
kirimangu
— black or dark brown in color
Polish:
czarny
— black or dark brown in color
Portuguese:
negro
— black or dark brown in color
Afrikaans:
neger
— black person
Albanian:
arap
— black person
Albanian:
zezak
— black person
Chiricahua:
indaadiłhiłú
— black person
Chiricahua:
indaa diłhilénde
— black person
Chiricahua:
(Mescalero) łizhínde
— black person
Chiricahua:
(Mescalero) t’eeshínde
— black person
Western Apache:
Indaa diłhiłé
— black person
Western Apache:
Innaa diłhiłé
— black person
Western Apache:
Ndaa diłhiłé
— black person
Western Apache:
Nnaa diłhiłé
— black person
Arabic:
زِنْجِيّ
(zinjiyy)
— black person
Arabic:
زَنْجِيّ
(zanjiyy)
— black person
Arabic:
أَسْوَد
(ʔaswad)
— black person
Arabic:
سَوْدَاء
(sawdāʔ)
— black person
Armenian:
նեգր
(negr)
— black person
Armenian:
սեւական
(sewakan)
— black person
Old Armenian:
խափշիկ
(xapʻšik)
— black person
Azerbaijani:
zənci
— black person
Azerbaijani:
neqr
— black person
Belarusian:
негр
(njehr)
— black person
Belarusian:
негрыця́нка
(njehrycjánka)
— black person
Belarusian:
му́рын
(múryn)
— black person
Belarusian:
му́рынка
(múrynka)
— black person
Bengali:
নিগ্রো
(nigrō)
— black person
Bulgarian:
не́гър
(négǎr)
— black person
Bulgarian:
не́гърка
(négǎrka)
— black person
Burmese:
ကပ္ပလီ
(kappa.li)
— black person
Chinese Cantonese:
黑人
(hak1 jan4)
— black person
Chinese:
烏人 /乌人
(o͘-lâng)
— black person
Chinese Mandarin:
黑人
(hēirén)
— black person
Coptic:
ⲙⲁⲩⲣⲏⲥ
(maurēs)
— black person
Czech:
černoch
— black person
Czech:
černoška
— black person
Danish:
neger
— black person
Dutch:
neger
— black person
Dutch:
negerin
— black person
Esperanto:
negro
— black person
Esperanto:
nigrulo
— black person
Estonian:
neeger
— black person
Faroese:
nekari
— black person
Finnish:
neekeri
— black person
French:
nègre
— black person
Galician:
negro
— black person
Georgian:
ზანგი
(zangi)
— black person
Georgian:
ნეგრი
(negri)
— black person
German:
Neger
— black person
German:
Negerin
— black person
German:
Mohr
— black person
German:
Mohrin
— black person
German:
Maximalpigmentierter
— black person
German:
Negerlein
— black person
German:
Negerchen
— black person
Greek:
νέγρος
(négros)
— black person
Greek:
νέγρα
(négra)
— black person
Hebrew:
כּוּשִׁי
(kúshi)
— black person
Hindi:
नीग्रो
(nīgro)
— black person
Hindi:
हबशी
(habśī)
— black person
Hindi:
हब्शी
(habśī)
— black person
Hindi:
हबशिन
(habśin)
— black person
Hindi:
हबसी
(habsī)
— black person
Hungarian:
néger
— black person
Hungarian:
fekete
— black person
Icelandic:
svertingi
— black person
Icelandic:
blökkumaður
— black person
Icelandic:
negri
— black person
Icelandic:
blámaður
— black person
Indonesian:
negro
— black person
Italian:
nero
— black person
Italian:
nera
— black person
Italian:
negro
— black person
Japanese:
黒人
(kokujin)
— black person
Japanese:
黒子
(kuroko)
— black person
Kazakh:
дәңгі
(däñgı)
— black person
Kazakh:
зәңгі
(zäñgı)
— black person
Kazakh:
негр
(negr)
— black person
Khmer:
ជនជាតិនីក្រូ
(cɔɔn ciet niikroo)
— black person
Korean:
흑인
(heugin)
— black person
Kyrgyz:
негр
(negr)
— black person
Lao:
ແຂກດໍາ
(khǣk dam)
— black person
Latvian:
nēģeris
— black person
Lithuanian:
negras
— black person
Macedonian:
црнец
(crnec)
— black person
Macedonian:
црнка
(crnka)
— black person
Malay:
negro
— black person
Māori:
mangumangu
— black person
Māori:
kirimangu
— black person
Mongolian:
негр
(negr)
— black person
Navajo:
Naakaii Łizhinii
— black person
Navajo:
Zhinii
— black person
Norwegian Bokmål:
neger
— black person
Norwegian Nynorsk:
neger
— black person
Church Slavic:
муринъ
(murinŭ)
— black person
Pashto:
زنګي
(zangí)
— black person
Pashto:
تور پوستى
(torpóstay)
— black person
Pashto:
تورپوستکی
(torpostə́kay)
— black person
Pashto:
حبشى
(habašáy)
— black person
Persian:
زنگی
(zangi)
— black person
Polish:
murzyn
— black person
Polish:
murzynka
— black person
Portuguese:
negro
— black person
Portuguese:
negra
— black person
Romanian:
negru
— black person
Romanian:
negresă
— black person
Russian:
негр
(negr)
— black person
Russian:
негритя́нка
(negritjánka)
— black person
Russian:
ара́п
(aráp)
— black person
Russian:
ара́пка
(arápka)
— black person
Rwanda-Rundi:
umwirabura
— black person
Scottish Gaelic:
duine dubh
— black person
Serbo-Croatian:
црнац
— black person
Serbo-Croatian:
црнкиња
— black person
Serbo-Croatian:
crnac
— black person
Serbo-Croatian:
crnkinja
— black person
Sicilian:
nìguru
— black person
Sicilian:
nìgura
— black person
Sinhalese:
නීග්රෝ
(nīgrō)
— black person
Slovak:
černoch
— black person
Slovak:
černoška
— black person
Slovene:
črnec
— black person
Spanish:
negro
— black person
Spanish:
negra
— black person
Spanish:
negrata
— black person
Swedish:
neger
— black person
Swedish:
negress
— black person
Tajik:
зангӣ
(zangi)
— black person
Telugu:
నీగ్రో
(nīgrō)
— black person
Thai:
คนผิวดํา
(kon-pǐu-dam)
— black person
Thai:
คนดํา
(kon-dam)
— black person
Thai:
นิโกร
(ní-groo)
— black person
Thai:
แขกดํา
(kɛ̀ɛk-dam)
— black person
Turkish:
zenci
— black person
Turkmen:
negr
— black person
Ukrainian:
му́рин
(múryn)
— black person
Ukrainian:
му́ринка
(múrynka)
— black person
Ukrainian:
негр
(nehr)
— black person
Ukrainian:
негритя́нка
(nehrytjánka)
— black person