Standard Lemma guide

Negus

name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈniːɡəs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: N IY1 G AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

An English surname of unknown derivation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Alternative form of negus (“Ethiopian ruler”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A drink made of wine, often port, mixed with hot water, oranges or lemons, spices and sugar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A ruler of Abyssinia (Ethiopia), or of a province of Ethiopia; specifically, the king of Ethiopia before 1974.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

wine and hot water with sugar and lemon juice and nutmeg

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mulled wine

History

Etymology

Named from Colonel Francis Negus (died 1732), its creator.

1590s, borrowed from Amharic ንጉሥ (nəguś, “king, ruler”), itself a loan from Ge'ez ንጉሥ (nəguś, “king, ruler”), from the verb ነግሠ (nägśä, “rule”).

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: греяно вино (grejano vino) — drink made of wine mixed with hot water, oranges or lemons, etc.
  • German: Negus — drink made of wine mixed with hot water, oranges or lemons, etc.
  • Norwegian Bokmål: negus — drink made of wine mixed with hot water, oranges or lemons, etc.
  • Amharic: ንጉሥ (nəguś) — king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
  • Arabic: نَجَاشِيّ (najāšiyy) — king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
  • Bengali: নাজাশি (najaśi) — king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
  • Bulgarian: негус (negus) — king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
  • Esperanto: neguso — king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
  • French: négus — king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
  • French: négous — king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
  • Ge'ez: ንጉሥ (nəguś) — king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
  • Georgian: ნეგუსი (negusi) — king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
  • German: Negus — king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
  • Hindi: नजाशी (najāśī) — king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
  • Hungarian: négus — king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
  • Italian: negus — king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: negus — king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
  • Persian: نجاشی (najâši) — king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
  • Polish: negus — king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
  • Portuguese: negus — king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
  • Romanian: negus — king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
  • Russian: не́гус (négus) — king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
  • Spanish: negus — king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
  • Tigrinya: ንጉስ (nəgus) — king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
  • Venetan: nègus — king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
Real reading context

Negus in complete knowledge articles