name · noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈnɛməsɪs/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:N EH1 M AH0 S IH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
The goddess of divine retribution.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
128 Nemesis, a main belt asteroid.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
A hypothetical star postulated to be orbiting the Sun to explain a perceived cycle of mass extinctions in the geological record.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
An enemy, especially an archenemy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Batman is in constant conflict with his nemesis, The Joker.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A person or character who specifically brings about the downfall of another person or character, as an agent of that character's fate or destiny, especially within a narrative.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
The personification of the "fatal flaw" of a dramatic hero in the style of Greek tragedy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Polar opposite, especially of a literary character.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
The principle of retributive justice.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
A punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided; (an instance of) retribution.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: formal, singular, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
(Greek mythology) the goddess of divine retribution and vengeance
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: Greek deity
11
noun
Meaning 11
something causing misery or death
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the bane of my life
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bane, curse, scourge
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: affliction
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νέμεσις (Némesis, “Nemesis, goddess of retribution”).
From the Greek goddess of retribution Nemesis (Ancient Greek Νέμεσις (Némesis)).
Across languages
Translations
48 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
Նեմեսիս
— Greek goddess of retribution
Catalan:
Nèmesis
— Greek goddess of retribution
Chinese Mandarin:
涅墨西斯
(Nièmòxīsī)
— Greek goddess of retribution
Czech:
Nemesis
— Greek goddess of retribution
Dutch:
Nemesis
— Greek goddess of retribution
Finnish:
Nemesis
— Greek goddess of retribution
French:
Némésis
— Greek goddess of retribution
German:
Nemesis
— Greek goddess of retribution
Greek:
Νέμεσις
(Némesis)
— Greek goddess of retribution
Ancient Greek:
Νέμεσις
(Némesis)
— Greek goddess of retribution
Hebrew:
נמסיס
— Greek goddess of retribution
Hungarian:
Nemeszisz
— Greek goddess of retribution
Italian:
Nemesi
— Greek goddess of retribution
Japanese:
ネメシス
(Nemeshisu)
— Greek goddess of retribution
Korean:
네메시스
(Nemesiseu)
— Greek goddess of retribution
Latin:
Nemesis
— Greek goddess of retribution
Polish:
Nemezis
— Greek goddess of retribution
Brazilian Portuguese:
Nêmesis
— Greek goddess of retribution
European Portuguese:
Némesis
— Greek goddess of retribution
Romanian:
Nemesis
— Greek goddess of retribution
Russian:
Немези́да
(Nemezída)
— Greek goddess of retribution
Spanish:
Némesis
— Greek goddess of retribution
Turkish:
Nemesis
— Greek goddess of retribution
Ukrainian:
Немези́да
(Nemezýda)
— Greek goddess of retribution
Spanish:
némesis
— archenemy
Bulgarian:
възмездие
(vǎzmezdie)
— principle of retributive justice
Cebuano:
gaba
— principle of retributive justice
Macedonian:
одмазда
(odmazda)
— principle of retributive justice
Dutch:
wrekende gerechtigheid
— punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided
Finnish:
kohtalo
— punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided
Spanish:
némesis
— punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided
Bulgarian:
противоположност
(protivopoložnost)
— polar opposite of a character
Dutch:
tegenvoeter
— polar opposite of a character
Dutch:
tegenpool
— polar opposite of a character
Finnish:
nemesis
— polar opposite of a character
Bulgarian:
отмъщение
(otmǎštenie)
— righteous infliction of retribution
Bulgarian:
отплата
(otplata)
— righteous infliction of retribution
Bulgarian:
възмездие
(vǎzmezdie)
— righteous infliction of retribution
Chinese Mandarin:
報應 /报应
(bàoyìng)
— righteous infliction of retribution
Chinese Mandarin:
剋星 /克星
(kèxīng)
— righteous infliction of retribution
Czech:
odplata
— righteous infliction of retribution
Finnish:
hyvitys
— righteous infliction of retribution
Japanese:
報復
(hōfuku)
— righteous infliction of retribution
Macedonian:
одмазда
(odmazda)
— righteous infliction of retribution
Russian:
возме́здие
(vozmézdije)
— righteous infliction of retribution
Russian:
воздая́ние
(vozdajánije)
— righteous infliction of retribution
Russian:
распла́та
(raspláta)
— righteous infliction of retribution
Spanish:
némesis
— righteous infliction of retribution