Standard Lemma guide

nemesis

name · noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈnɛməsɪs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: N EH1 M AH0 S IH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The goddess of divine retribution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Greek

Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

128 Nemesis, a main belt asteroid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A hypothetical star postulated to be orbiting the Sun to explain a perceived cycle of mass extinctions in the geological record.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An enemy, especially an archenemy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Batman is in constant conflict with his nemesis, The Joker.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A person or character who specifically brings about the downfall of another person or character, as an agent of that character's fate or destiny, especially within a narrative.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The personification of the "fatal flaw" of a dramatic hero in the style of Greek tragedy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Polar opposite, especially of a literary character.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The principle of retributive justice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided; (an instance of) retribution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal, singular, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

(Greek mythology) the goddess of divine retribution and vengeance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Greek deity

11

noun

Meaning 11

something causing misery or death

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the bane of my life

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bane, curse, scourge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: affliction

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νέμεσις (Némesis, “Nemesis, goddess of retribution”).

From the Greek goddess of retribution Nemesis (Ancient Greek Νέμεσις (Némesis)).

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: Նեմեսիս — Greek goddess of retribution
  • Catalan: Nèmesis — Greek goddess of retribution
  • Chinese Mandarin: 涅墨西斯 (Nièmòxīsī) — Greek goddess of retribution
  • Czech: Nemesis — Greek goddess of retribution
  • Dutch: Nemesis — Greek goddess of retribution
  • Finnish: Nemesis — Greek goddess of retribution
  • French: Némésis — Greek goddess of retribution
  • German: Nemesis — Greek goddess of retribution
  • Greek: Νέμεσις (Némesis) — Greek goddess of retribution
  • Ancient Greek: Νέμεσις (Némesis) — Greek goddess of retribution
  • Hebrew: נמסיס — Greek goddess of retribution
  • Hungarian: Nemeszisz — Greek goddess of retribution
  • Italian: Nemesi — Greek goddess of retribution
  • Japanese: ネメシス (Nemeshisu) — Greek goddess of retribution
  • Korean: 네메시스 (Nemesiseu) — Greek goddess of retribution
  • Latin: Nemesis — Greek goddess of retribution
  • Polish: Nemezis — Greek goddess of retribution
  • Brazilian Portuguese: Nêmesis — Greek goddess of retribution
  • European Portuguese: Némesis — Greek goddess of retribution
  • Romanian: Nemesis — Greek goddess of retribution
  • Russian: Немези́да (Nemezída) — Greek goddess of retribution
  • Spanish: Némesis — Greek goddess of retribution
  • Turkish: Nemesis — Greek goddess of retribution
  • Ukrainian: Немези́да (Nemezýda) — Greek goddess of retribution
  • Spanish: némesis — archenemy
  • Bulgarian: възмездие (vǎzmezdie) — principle of retributive justice
  • Cebuano: gaba — principle of retributive justice
  • Macedonian: одмазда (odmazda) — principle of retributive justice
  • Dutch: wrekende gerechtigheid — punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided
  • Finnish: kohtalo — punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided
  • Spanish: némesis — punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided
  • Bulgarian: противоположност (protivopoložnost) — polar opposite of a character
  • Dutch: tegenvoeter — polar opposite of a character
  • Dutch: tegenpool — polar opposite of a character
  • Finnish: nemesis — polar opposite of a character
  • Bulgarian: отмъщение (otmǎštenie) — righteous infliction of retribution
  • Bulgarian: отплата (otplata) — righteous infliction of retribution
  • Bulgarian: възмездие (vǎzmezdie) — righteous infliction of retribution
  • Chinese Mandarin: 報應 /报应 (bàoyìng) — righteous infliction of retribution
  • Chinese Mandarin: 剋星 /克星 (kèxīng) — righteous infliction of retribution
  • Czech: odplata — righteous infliction of retribution
  • Finnish: hyvitys — righteous infliction of retribution
  • Japanese: 報復 (hōfuku) — righteous infliction of retribution
  • Macedonian: одмазда (odmazda) — righteous infliction of retribution
  • Russian: возме́здие (vozmézdije) — righteous infliction of retribution
  • Russian: воздая́ние (vozdajánije) — righteous infliction of retribution
  • Russian: распла́та (raspláta) — righteous infliction of retribution
  • Spanish: némesis — righteous infliction of retribution
Real reading context

nemesis in complete knowledge articles