Standard Lemma guide

nephrite

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈnɛfˌɹaɪt/
  • CMU ARPABET: N EH1 F R AY0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A semi-precious stone, one of the two types of stone commonly referred to as jade (the other being jadeite).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an amphibole mineral consisting of calcium magnesium silicate in monoclinic crystalline form; a source of jade that is less valuable than from jadeite; once believed to cure kidney disorders

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: amphibole

History

Etymology

From Latin lapis nephriticus, via Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos) νεφριτικός (nephritikós), meaning kidney stone, because jade was believed to have cured kidney stones.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: нефрит (nefrit) — semi-precious stone
  • Catalan: nefrita — semi-precious stone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 軟玉 /软玉 (ruǎnyù) — semi-precious stone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 玉 (yù) — semi-precious stone
  • Czech: nefrit — semi-precious stone
  • Finnish: nefriitti — semi-precious stone
  • French: néphrite — semi-precious stone
  • German: Nephrit — semi-precious stone
  • Greek: νεφρίτης (nefrítis) — semi-precious stone
  • Italian: nefrite — semi-precious stone
  • Japanese: 軟玉 (nangyoku) — semi-precious stone
  • Kazakh: нефрит (nefrit) — semi-precious stone
  • Latin: lapis nephrīticus — semi-precious stone
  • Latin: nephrītēs — semi-precious stone
  • Latvian: nefrīts — semi-precious stone
  • Macedonian: не́фрит (néfrit) — semi-precious stone
  • Māori: pounamu — semi-precious stone
  • Polish: nefryt — semi-precious stone
  • Spanish: nefrita — semi-precious stone