Phrase guide

nervous breakdown

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An attack of a psychological disorder such as anxiety or depression which is so severe that it prevents a person from continuing to function normally.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1887, George Gissing, Thyrza There was organic disease, and there was what is vaguely called nervous breakdown; it was too clear that Mr. Newthorpe must count upon very moderate activity either of mind or body henceforth.
  • 1915, P. G. Wodehouse, Something New ...will you kindly think up at your earliest convenience some plan for politely ejecting this Mr Chalmers of yours from our humble home?--because if you don't, I'm going to have a nervous breakdown.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: meltdown, mental breakdown

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A psychological disorder usually characterized by panic attacks and aggressiveness, related to the Hispanic ataque de nervios.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Philippines

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a severe or incapacitating emotional disorder

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: breakdown, crack-up

Narrower terms: nervous exhaustion, nervous prostration, neurasthenia

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: senu-ineenstorting — attack of a psychological disorder
  • Afrikaans: senuwee-ineenstorting — attack of a psychological disorder
  • Chinese Mandarin: 神經衰弱 /神经衰弱 (shénjīng shuāiruò) — attack of a psychological disorder
  • Czech: nervové zhroucení — attack of a psychological disorder
  • Dutch: zenuwinzinking — attack of a psychological disorder
  • Finnish: hermoromahdus — attack of a psychological disorder
  • French: crise de nerfs — attack of a psychological disorder
  • German: Nervenzusammenbruch — attack of a psychological disorder
  • Greek: νευρικός κλονισμός (nevrikós klonismós) — attack of a psychological disorder
  • Hungarian: idegösszeomlás — attack of a psychological disorder
  • Hungarian: ideg-összeroppanás — attack of a psychological disorder
  • Italian: esaurimento nervoso — attack of a psychological disorder
  • Norman: maladie d'nèrfs — attack of a psychological disorder
  • Portuguese: ataque de nervos — attack of a psychological disorder
  • Portuguese: crise nervosa — attack of a psychological disorder
  • Russian: не́рвный срыв (nérvnyj sryv) — attack of a psychological disorder
  • Spanish: ataque de nervios — attack of a psychological disorder
  • Spanish: colapso nervioso — attack of a psychological disorder
  • Spanish: crisis nerviosa — attack of a psychological disorder
  • Spanish: chiripiolca — attack of a psychological disorder
  • Spanish: chiripiorca — attack of a psychological disorder
  • Swedish: nervsammanbrott — attack of a psychological disorder
  • Swedish: nervkollaps — attack of a psychological disorder
  • Turkish: sinir krizi — attack of a psychological disorder
  • Ukrainian: нерво́вий зрив (nervóvyj zryv) — attack of a psychological disorder