Phrase guide

nervous system

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

An organ system whose principal constituent is nervous tissue that coordinates the activities of muscles, monitors organs, constructs and processes data received from the senses, and initiates actions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: systema nervosum

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the sensory and control apparatus consisting of a network of nerve cells

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: systema nervosum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: system

Narrower terms: sympathetic nervous system, parasympathetic nervous system, parasympathetic

History

Etymology

1703, nervous + system.

Across languages

Translations

46 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: جِهَاز عَصَبِيّ (jihāz ʕaṣabiyy) — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Arabic: جهاز عصبي (gehāz ʕaṣabī) — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Armenian: նյարդային համակարգ (nyardayin hamakarg) — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Asturian: sistema nerviosu — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Azerbaijani: sinir sistemi — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Catalan: sistema nerviós — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Chinese Cantonese: 神經系統 /神经系统 (san4 ging1 hai6 tung2) — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Hakka Chinese: 神經系統 /神经系统 (sṳ̀n-kîn he-thúng) — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Chinese: 神經系統 /神经系统 (sîn-keng-hē-thóng) — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Chinese Mandarin: 神經系統 /神经系统 (shénjīng xìtǒng) — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Czech: nervová soustava — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Czech: nervstvo — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Danish: nervesystem — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Dutch: zenuwstelsel — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Dutch: zenuwgestel — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Esperanto: nerva sistemo — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Finnish: hermosto — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • French: système nerveux — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Galician: sistema nervioso — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Georgian: ნერვული სისტემა (nervuli sisṭema) — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • German: Nervensystem — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Greek: νευρικό σύστημα (nevrikó sýstima) — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Hebrew: מערכת העצבים (maarékhet ha-atsabím) — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Hindi: तंत्रिका तंत्र (tantrikā tantra) — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Hungarian: idegrendszer — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Icelandic: taugakerfi — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Irish: néarchóras — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Italian: sistema nervoso — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Japanese: 神経系 (shinkeikei) — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Northern Kurdish: koendama demarê — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Latin: systēma nervōsum — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nervesystem — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: nervesystem — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Polish: układ nerwowy — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Portuguese: sistema nervoso — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Romanian: sistem nervos — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Russian: не́рвная систе́ма (nérvnaja sistéma) — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Spanish: sistema nervioso — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Swahili: mfumo wa neva — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Swedish: nervsystem — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Tagalog: kaayusang-dagandam — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Telugu: నాడీమండలము (nāḍīmaṇḍalamu) — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Turkish: sinir sistemi — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Ukrainian: нерво́ва систе́ма (nervóva systéma) — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Vietnamese: hệ thần kinh — system which coordinates the activity of the body
  • Volapük: nevasitot — system which coordinates the activity of the body