Standard Lemma guide

nesh

adj · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /nɛʃ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛʃ

1

adj

Meaning 1

Soft; tender; sensitive; yielding.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Delicate; weak; poor-spirited; susceptible to cold weather, harsh conditions etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Soft; friable; crumbly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To make soft, tender, or weak.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To act timidly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, dialectal, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English nesh, nesch, nesche, from Old English hnesċe, hnysċe, næsċe (“soft, tender, mild; weak, delicate; slack, negligent; effeminate, wanton”), from Proto-West Germanic *hnaskwī, from Proto-Germanic *hnaskuz (“soft, tender”), from Proto-Indo-European *knēs-, *kenes- (“to scratch, scrape, rub”). Cognate with Scots nesch, nesh (“soft, tender, yielding easily to pressure, sensitive”), Dutch nesch, nes (“wet, moist”), Gothic 𐌷𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌵𐌿𐍃 (hnasqus, “soft, tender, delicate”). Compare also nask, nasky, nasty.

From Middle English neschen, from Old English hnesċan, hnesċian (“to make soft, soften; become soft, give way, waver”), from Proto-West Germanic *hnaskwōn (“to make soft”), from Proto-Indo-European *knēs-, *kenes- (“to scratch, scrape, rub”). Cognate with Old High German nascōn ("to nibble at, parasitise, squander"; > German naschen (“to nibble, pinch”)). Doublet of nosh.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: fredolic — delicate, weak, poor-spirited, susc. to cold
  • French: frileux — delicate, weak, poor-spirited, susc. to cold
  • German: kälteempfindlich — delicate, weak, poor-spirited, susc. to cold
  • Polish: wydygany — delicate, weak, poor-spirited, susc. to cold
  • Polish: cherlawy — delicate, weak, poor-spirited, susc. to cold
  • Portuguese: friorento — delicate, weak, poor-spirited, susc. to cold
  • Romanian: friguros — delicate, weak, poor-spirited, susc. to cold
  • Russian: не́жный (néžnyj) — delicate, weak, poor-spirited, susc. to cold
  • Scottish Gaelic: dis — delicate, weak, poor-spirited, susc. to cold
  • Spanish: friolento — delicate, weak, poor-spirited, susc. to cold
  • Spanish: friolero — delicate, weak, poor-spirited, susc. to cold