Standard Lemma guide

neurobiology

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The scientific study of nerve and brain function in people and animals: the biological extent of neuroscience.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the branch of biology that deals with the anatomy and physiology and pathology of the nervous system

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: biology, biological science

Narrower terms: neuroscience

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh1- Proto-Indo-European *-wr̥ Proto-Indo-European *snéh1wr̥der. Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron) Ancient Greek νευρο- (neuro-)der. English neuro- Proto-Indo-European *gweyh3-der. Ancient Greek βίος (bíos) Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor. Latin -logia New Latin biologialbor. English biology English neurobiology From neuro- + biology.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: neurobiologia — scientific study of nerve and brain function
  • Chinese Cantonese: 神經生物學 /神经生物学 (san4 ging1 sang1 mat6 hok6) — scientific study of nerve and brain function
  • Chinese: 神經生物學 /神经生物学 (sîn-keng seng-bu̍t-ha̍k) — scientific study of nerve and brain function
  • Chinese Mandarin: 神經生物學 /神经生物学 (shénjīng shēngwùxué) — scientific study of nerve and brain function
  • Dutch: neurobiologie — scientific study of nerve and brain function
  • Esperanto: neŭrobiologio — scientific study of nerve and brain function
  • Finnish: neurobiologia — scientific study of nerve and brain function
  • French: neurobiologie — scientific study of nerve and brain function
  • German: Neurobiologie — scientific study of nerve and brain function
  • Irish: néarbhitheolaíocht — scientific study of nerve and brain function
  • Spanish: neurobiología — scientific study of nerve and brain function