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General-American:
/ˈn(j)ʊɹɑn/
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General-American:
/ˈn(j)uɹɑn/
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General-American:
/ˈn(j)ɝɑn/
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Received-Pronunciation:
/ˈnjʊəɹɒn/
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Southern-England:
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Canada:
/ˈnjəɹɑn/
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rhymes with -ʊəɹɒn
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rhymes with -uːɹɒn
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rhymes with -ɜːɹɒn
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CMU ARPABET:
N UH1 R AA0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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A cell of the nervous system, which conducts nerve impulses; consisting of an axon and several dendrites. Neurons are connected by synapses.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biology, cytology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: neurocyte, nerve cell
Antonyms: none provided
A nervure of an insect's wing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
A mathematical function serving as an essential unit of an artificial neural network.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: artificial intelligence
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
a cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: nerve cell
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: somatic cell, vegetative cell
Narrower terms: ganglion cell, gangliocyte, brain cell, motor neuron, efferent neuron, motor nerve fiber, motoneuron, sensory neuron, afferent neuron
From New Latin, from Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “nerve”), doublet of nerve and sinew. By surface analysis, neuro- + -on.
Across languages
Translations
58 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic :
عَصْبُون
(ʕaṣbūn)
— a cell of the nervous system
Arabic :
خَلِيَّة عَصَبِيَّة
(ḵaliyya ʕaṣabiyya)
— a cell of the nervous system
Armenian :
նեյրոն
(neyron)
— a cell of the nervous system
Azerbaijani :
sinir hüceyrəsi
— a cell of the nervous system
Catalan :
neurona
— a cell of the nervous system
Chinese Cantonese :
神經細胞 /神经细胞
(san4 ging1 sai3 baau1)
— a cell of the nervous system
Chinese :
神經細胞 /神经细胞
(sîn-keng sè-pau, sîn-keng sòe-pau)
— a cell of the nervous system
Chinese Mandarin :
神經細胞 /神经细胞
(shénjīng xìbāo)
— a cell of the nervous system
Chinese Mandarin :
神經元 /神经元
(shénjīngyuán)
— a cell of the nervous system
Czech :
neuron
— a cell of the nervous system
Danish :
nervecelle
— a cell of the nervous system
Danish :
neuron
— a cell of the nervous system
Dutch :
neuron
— a cell of the nervous system
Dutch :
zenuwcel
— a cell of the nervous system
Esperanto :
neŭrono
— a cell of the nervous system
Finnish :
neuroni
— a cell of the nervous system
Finnish :
hermosolu
— a cell of the nervous system
French :
neurone
— a cell of the nervous system
French :
cellule nerveuse
— a cell of the nervous system
Georgian :
ნეირონი
(neironi)
— a cell of the nervous system
German :
Neuron
— a cell of the nervous system
German :
Nervenzelle
— a cell of the nervous system
Greek :
νευρώνας
(nevrónas)
— a cell of the nervous system
Hindi :
तंत्रिकोशिका
(tantrikośikā)
— a cell of the nervous system
Hungarian :
idegsejt
— a cell of the nervous system
Hungarian :
neuron
— a cell of the nervous system
Icelandic :
taugafruma
— a cell of the nervous system
Ido :
neurono
— a cell of the nervous system
Indonesian :
neuron
— a cell of the nervous system
Italian :
neurocito
— a cell of the nervous system
Japanese :
神経細胞
(shinkei saibō)
— a cell of the nervous system
Kazakh :
нейрон
(neiron)
— a cell of the nervous system
Kazakh :
жүйке жасушасы
(jüike jasuşasy)
— a cell of the nervous system
Khmer :
ណឺរ៉ូន
(nəɨroun)
— a cell of the nervous system
Korean :
신경 세포
(sin'gyeong sepo)
— a cell of the nervous system
Latin :
neuron
— a cell of the nervous system
Latin :
neuronum
— a cell of the nervous system
Latin :
neurocytus
— a cell of the nervous system
Malayalam :
നാഡീകോശം
(nāḍīkōśaṁ)
— a cell of the nervous system
Manx :
neayr-chillag
— a cell of the nervous system
Māori :
pūtau io
— a cell of the nervous system
Norwegian Bokmål :
nevron
— a cell of the nervous system
Norwegian Nynorsk :
nevron
— a cell of the nervous system
Polish :
neuron
— a cell of the nervous system
Polish :
komórka nerwowa
— a cell of the nervous system
Brazilian Portuguese :
neurônio
— a cell of the nervous system
European Portuguese :
neurónio
— a cell of the nervous system
Romanian :
neuron
— a cell of the nervous system
Russian :
нейро́н
(nejrón)
— a cell of the nervous system
Russian :
не́рвная кле́тка
(nérvnaja klétka)
— a cell of the nervous system
Spanish :
neurona
— a cell of the nervous system
Swahili :
nyuroni
— a cell of the nervous system
Swedish :
neuron
— a cell of the nervous system
Swedish :
nervcell
— a cell of the nervous system
Turkish :
nöron
— a cell of the nervous system
Turkish :
sinir hücresi
— a cell of the nervous system
Vietnamese :
tế bào thần kinh
— a cell of the nervous system
Vietnamese :
nơ-ron
— a cell of the nervous system