Standard Lemma guide

Newfoundland

name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada: /ˈn(j)u.fənd.lənd/
  • Canada: /ˌn(j)u.fəndˈlænd/
  • Canada, informal: /ˈn(j)u.fɪn.lənd/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈnjuːˌfaʊnd.lənd/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈnjuː.fənd.lənd/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌnjuːˈfaʊnd.lənd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈnuˌfaʊnd.lənd/
  • General-American: /ˈnu.fənd.lənd/
  • CMU ARPABET: N UW1 F AH0 N D L AH0 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A large island off the coast of eastern Canada, which, along with Labrador, has composed the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador since 1949, and the Dominion of Newfoundland, before it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Former name of Newfoundland and Labrador.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

Ellipsis of Newfoundland and Labrador.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A former North American constituent country of the British Empire; in full, Dominion of Newfoundland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A former North American colony of the British Empire; in full, Colony of Newfoundland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A very large breed of working dog from Newfoundland, with a shaggy, usually black coat, known for its water rescue ability, strength, and gentle disposition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Newfoundland dog

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dog, domestic dog, Canis familiaris

8

noun

Meaning 8

an island in the north Atlantic

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: island

History

Etymology

From Middle English new found lande (in a letter, apparently written in 1499, from Henry VII of England to his lord chancellor, Cardinal John Morton, about the North American land explored by Sebastian and John Cabot, a likely location being Newfoundland, or the name later being specifically narrowed down to it), equivalent to newfound + land.

Across languages

Translations

68 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Basque: Ternua — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Breton: Douar-Nevez — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Cherokee: ᎢᏤᎤᏂᏩᏛᏓᎦᏙᎯ (itseuniwadvdagadohi) — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Chinese Cantonese: 紐芬蘭 /纽芬兰 (nau5 fan1 laan4) — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Chinese Mandarin: 紐芬蘭 /纽芬兰 (Niǔfēnlán) — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Dutch: Newfoundland — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Dutch: Terneuf — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Esperanto: Novlando — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Faroese: Nýfundland — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Finnish: Newfoundland — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • French: Terre-Neuve — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Georgian: ნიუფაუნდლენდი (niupaundlendi) — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • German: Neufundland — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Greek: Νέα Γη (Néa Gi) — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Hindi: न्यूफ़ाउंडलैंड (nyūfāuṇḍlaiṇḍ) — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Hungarian: Új-Fundland — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Icelandic: Nýfundnaland — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Inuktitut: ᓂᐅᐸᐅᓛᓐ (niopaolaan) — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Irish: Talamh an Éisc — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Italian: Terranova — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Japanese: ニューファンドランド (Nyūfandorando) — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Japanese: ニューファンドランド島 (Nyūfandorando-Tō) — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Korean: 뉴펀들랜드 (Nyupeondeullaendeu) — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Korean: 뉴펀들랜드섬 (Nyupeondeullaendeuseom) — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Latin: Terra Nova — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Lithuanian: Niufaundlandas — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Manx: Thalloo yn Eeast — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Mi'kmaq: Taqamkuk — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Norman: Tèrre-Neuve — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Norwegian Bokmål: Newfoundland — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: Newfoundland — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Polish: Nowa Fundlandia — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Portuguese: Terra Nova — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Russian: Ньюфа́ундленд (Nʹjufáundlend) — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Scottish Gaelic: Talamh an Èisg — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Scottish Gaelic: Eilean a' Trosg — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Spanish: Terranova — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Spanish: Tierra Nueva — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Swedish: Newfoundland — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Swedish: Vinland — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Ukrainian: Ньюфа́ундленд (Nʹjufáundlend) — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Volapük: Nula-Faunlän — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Welsh: y Tir Newydd — Island off the coast of Eastern Canada
  • Catalan: terranova — dog
  • Finnish: newfoundlandinkoira — dog
  • French: chien de Terre-Neuve — dog
  • French: terre-neuve — dog
  • German: Neufundländer — dog
  • Hindi: न्यूफ़ाउंडलैंड (nyūfāuṇḍlaiṇḍ) — dog
  • Hungarian: újfundlandi — dog
  • Irish: madra Thalamh an Éisc — dog
  • Italian: terranova — dog
  • Italian: cane di Terranova — dog
  • Japanese: ニューファンドランド (Nyūfandorando) — dog
  • Korean: 뉴펀들랜드 (nyupeondeullaendeu) — dog
  • Lithuanian: niufaundlandas — dog
  • Polish: nowofundland — dog
  • Polish: nowofundlandczyk — dog
  • Polish: wodołaz — dog
  • Portuguese: terra-nova — dog
  • Russian: ньюфа́ундленд (nʹjufáundlend) — dog
  • Russian: водола́з (vodoláz) — dog
  • Slovak: novofundlanďan — dog
  • Slovak: novofunlandský pes — dog
  • Spanish: terranova — dog
  • Ukrainian: ньюфа́ундленд (nʹjufáundlend) — dog
  • Ukrainian: водола́з (vodoláz) — dog
  • Welsh: Newfoundland — dog
Real reading context

Newfoundland in complete knowledge articles