Phrase guide

next of kin

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Closest blood relative, heir to inheritance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Lord Bentley has passed away; notify the next of kin.
  • Shall we inform the next of kin of his passing?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Close friend, spouse, or partner (for example on a hospital admission form), one of someone's close ones.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: loved one, near relative, close one

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the person who is (or persons who are) most closely related to a given person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: relative, relation

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 直系親屬 /直系亲属 (zhíxì qīnshǔ) — closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 最近親屬 /最近亲属 (zuìjìn qīnshǔ) — closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance
  • Dutch: naaste verwant — closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance
  • Finnish: lähiomainen — closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance
  • French: parent — closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance
  • German: Angehöriger — closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance
  • German: Angehörige — closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance
  • Icelandic: nánasti ættingi — closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance
  • Italian: parente prossimo — closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance
  • Italian: parente stretto — closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance
  • Italian: familiare stretto — closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nærmeste pårørende — closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: næraste pårørande — closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance
  • Persian: خویشاوندان نزدیک (xišâvandân-e nazdik) — closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance
  • Polish: najbliższy krewny — closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance
  • Portuguese: parente mais próximo — closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance
  • Spanish: pariente más cercano — closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance
  • Spanish: pariente más próximo — closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance
  • Spanish: allegado — closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance
  • Turkish: birinci dereceden akraba — closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance
  • Ukrainian: найбли́жчий ро́дич (najblýžčyj ródyč) — closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 直系親屬 /直系亲属 (zhíxì qīnshǔ) — spouse, close friend, close relative
  • Chinese Mandarin: 最近親屬 /最近亲属 (zuìjìn qīnshǔ) — spouse, close friend, close relative
  • Danish: pårørende — spouse, close friend, close relative
  • Finnish: lähiomainen — spouse, close friend, close relative
  • Finnish: läheinen — spouse, close friend, close relative
  • Finnish: omainen — spouse, close friend, close relative
  • French: proche — spouse, close friend, close relative
  • German: Angehöriger — spouse, close friend, close relative
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pårørende — spouse, close friend, close relative
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: pårørande — spouse, close friend, close relative
  • Spanish: allegado — spouse, close friend, close relative
  • Spanish: ser querido — spouse, close friend, close relative
  • Spanish: deudo — spouse, close friend, close relative
  • Swedish: anhörig — spouse, close friend, close relative