Standard Lemma guide

niacin

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈnaɪəsɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪəsɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: N AY1 AH0 S AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: N AY1 AH0 S IH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A water-soluble vitamin, a component of vitamin B complex, found in meat, yeast, and dairy products; it is essential to metabolism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a B vitamin essential for the normal function of the nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nicotinic acid

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: B-complex vitamin, B complex, vitamin B complex, vitamin B, B vitamin, B

History

Etymology

in 1942 derived from nicotinic + acid + vitamin, chosen to dissociate it from nicotine, to avoid the perception that vitamins or niacin-rich food contains nicotine, or that cigarettes contain vitamins.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 煙酸 /烟酸 (yānsuān) — water-soluble vitamin
  • Finnish: niasiini — water-soluble vitamin
  • French: niacine — water-soluble vitamin
  • German: Niacin — water-soluble vitamin
  • Italian: niacina — water-soluble vitamin
  • Japanese: ナイアシン (naiashin) — water-soluble vitamin
  • Korean: 니코틴산 (nikotinsan) — water-soluble vitamin
  • Swahili: niasini — water-soluble vitamin
  • Turkish: niyasin — water-soluble vitamin