Standard Lemma guide

niello

noun · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /niˈɛləʊ/
  • US: /niˈɛloʊ/

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of various black metal alloys, made of sulphur with copper, silver or lead, used to create decorative designs on other metals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An impression on paper taken from the engraved or incised surface before the niello alloy has been inlaid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To decorate (a surface) using this technique.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian niello, from Latin nigellus (“blackish”).

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: فِضَّة مُحْرَقَة (fiḍḍa muḥraqa) — any of various black metal alloys
  • Arabic: مِينَا (mīnā) — any of various black metal alloys
  • Catalan: niell — any of various black metal alloys
  • Chinese Cantonese: 黑金 (hak1 gam1) — any of various black metal alloys
  • Chinese Mandarin: 黑金 (hēijīn) — any of various black metal alloys
  • Finnish: niello — any of various black metal alloys
  • French: nielle — any of various black metal alloys
  • French: niello — any of various black metal alloys
  • German: Niello — any of various black metal alloys
  • German: Schwarzschmelz — any of various black metal alloys
  • Japanese: 黒金 (kokkin) — any of various black metal alloys
  • Japanese: ニエロ (niero) — any of various black metal alloys
  • Serbo-Croatian: nielo — any of various black metal alloys
  • Swedish: niello — any of various black metal alloys
  • Turkish: savat — any of various black metal alloys
  • Ottoman Turkish: صاوات (savat) — any of various black metal alloys
  • Ukrainian: чернь (černʹ) — any of various black metal alloys