Standard Lemma guide

Niger

name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/
  • Received-Pronunciation:
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: nīʹjər
  • General-American: /ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒɚ/
  • General-American: nēzhârʹ
  • General-American:
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪd͡ʒə(ɹ)
  • rhymes with -ɛə(ɹ)
  • /ˈnaɪd͡ʒə(ɹ)/
  • CMU ARPABET: N AY1 JH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A country in West Africa, situated to the north of Nigeria. Official name: Republic of the Niger.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A major river in West Africa that flows into the Gulf of Guinea in Nigeria.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A state of Nigeria in the North Central geopolitical zone. Capital and largest city: Minna.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An Ethiopian herb, Guizotia abyssinica, grown for its seed and edible oil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: noog, noug, nug

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a landlocked republic in West Africa; gained independence from France in 1960; most of the country is dominated by the Sahara Desert

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Republic of Niger

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: African country, African nation

6

noun

Meaning 6

an African river; flows into the South Atlantic

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Niger River

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: river

History

Etymology

Commonly linked by folk etymology to Latin niger (“black”), which likely influenced the modern spelling. Some sources give the term to Tuareg roots, deriving it from a claimed gher n-gheren or egereou n-igereouen (“river of rivers”). Compare Tarifit iɣzar-n-iɣezran. Older sources derive Niger, via a series of mistranslations and geographic misplacements by Greek, Roman and Arab geographers, from Ptolemy's descriptions of the wadi Gir (in modern Algeria) and the "Lower Gir" (or "Ni-Gir") to the south.

From the name of the Niger River, from Latin Nigris. See further etymology at Niger.

Across languages

Translations

110 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: Niger — country
  • Amharic: ኒጄር (niǧer) — country
  • Arabic: النِّيجَر (an-nījar) — country
  • Arabic: نيچير f النيچر (nijēr) — country
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܢܝܼܓ̰ܲܪ (nījar) — country
  • Armenian: Նիգեր — country
  • Asturian: Níxer — country
  • Azerbaijani: Niger — country
  • Belarusian: Ні́гер (Níhjer) — country
  • Bengali: নাইজার (naijar) — country
  • Breton: Niger — country
  • Bulgarian: Ни́гер (Níger) — country
  • Burmese: နိုင်ဂျာ (nuinggya) — country
  • Chinese Mandarin: 尼日爾 /尼日尔 (Nírì'ěr) — country
  • Chinese Mandarin: 尼日 (Nírì) — country
  • Corsican: Nìger — country
  • Czech: Niger — country
  • Danish: Niger — country
  • Dhivehi: ނީޖަރު (nījaru) — country
  • Dutch: Niger — country
  • Esperanto: Niĝero — country
  • Esperanto: Niĝerlando — country
  • Estonian: Niger — country
  • Faroese: Niger — country
  • Finnish: Niger — country
  • French: Niger — country
  • Galician: Níxer — country
  • Georgian: ნიგერი (nigeri) — country
  • German: Niger — country
  • Greek: Νίγηρας (Nígiras) — country
  • Hausa: Nijar — country
  • Hebrew: ניז׳ר (nijer) — country
  • Hindi: नाइजर (nāijar) — country
  • Hungarian: Niger — country
  • Icelandic: Níger — country
  • Interlingua: Niger — country
  • Irish: An Nígir — country
  • Irish: Poblacht na Nígire — country
  • Italian: Niger — country
  • Japanese: ニジェール (Nijēru) — country
  • Kalenjin: Naija — country
  • Kamba: Naija — country
  • Kazakh: Нигер — country
  • Khmer: នីហ្សេ (niizee) — country
  • Kikuyu: Naija — country
  • Korean: 니제르 (Nijereu) — country
  • Kyrgyz: Нигер — country
  • Latgalian: Nigereja — country
  • Latvian: Nigēra — country
  • Lithuanian: Nigeris — country
  • Luhya: Naija — country
  • Luo: Naija — country
  • Macedonian: Нигер — country
  • Māori: Ngāika — country
  • Meru: Naija — country
  • Mingrelian: ნიგერი (nigeri) — country
  • Mongolian: Нигер — country
  • Norman: Niger — country
  • Norwegian Bokmål: Niger — country
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: Niger — country
  • Persian: نیجِر (nijer) — country
  • Polish: Niger — country
  • Portuguese: Níger — country
  • Romanian: Niger — country
  • Russian: Ни́гер (Níger) — country
  • Russian: Ниге́р (Nigér) — country
  • Serbo-Croatian: Ни̏гер — country
  • Serbo-Croatian: Nȉger — country
  • Sinhalese: නයිජර් (nayijar) — country
  • Slovak: Niger — country
  • Slovene: Niger — country
  • Spanish: Níger — country
  • Swahili: Nijeri — country
  • Swedish: Niger — country
  • Tagalog: Niher — country
  • Tajik: Ниҷер (Nijer) — country
  • Thai: ไนเจอร์ (nai-jə̂ə) — country
  • Tigrinya: ናይጀር (nayǧär) — country
  • Turkish: Nijer — country
  • Ukrainian: Ні́гер (Níher) — country
  • Ukrainian: Ніґе́р (Nigér) — country
  • Urdu: نائجر — country
  • Uzbek: Niger — country
  • Vietnamese: Ni-giê — country
  • Yoruba: Náíjà — country
  • Afrikaans: Nigerrivier — river
  • Arabic: نهر النيچر (nahr en-náyjar) — river
  • Bulgarian: Ни́гер (Níger) — river
  • Chichewa: Mtsinje wa Niger — river
  • Chinese Mandarin: 尼日爾河 /尼日尔河 (Nírì'ěr Hé) — river
  • Dutch: Niger — river
  • Esperanto: Niĝero — river
  • French: Niger — river
  • Galician: Níxer — river
  • German: Niger — river
  • Greek: Νίγηρας (Nígiras) — river
  • Hausa: Kwara — river
  • Icelandic: Nígerfljót — river
  • Igbo: Òrìmili — river
  • Japanese: ニジェール (Nijēru) — river
  • Lithuanian: Nigeris — river
  • Macedonian: Нигер — river
  • Nupe: Èdù — river
  • Portuguese: Níger — river
  • Serbo-Croatian: Нигер — river
  • Serbo-Croatian: Niger — river
  • Slovak: Niger — river
  • Swedish: Niger — river
  • Turkish: Nijer — river
  • Yoruba: Ọya — river
Real reading context

Niger in complete knowledge articles