name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/
Received-Pronunciation:
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:nīʹjər
General-American:/ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒɚ/
General-American:nēzhârʹ
General-American:
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
A country in West Africa, situated to the north of Nigeria. Official name: Republic of the Niger.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A major river in West Africa that flows into the Gulf of Guinea in Nigeria.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
A state of Nigeria in the North Central geopolitical zone. Capital and largest city: Minna.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
An Ethiopian herb, Guizotia abyssinica, grown for its seed and edible oil.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: noog, noug, nug
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a landlocked republic in West Africa; gained independence from France in 1960; most of the country is dominated by the Sahara Desert
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Republic of Niger
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: African country, African nation
6
noun
Meaning 6
an African river; flows into the South Atlantic
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Niger River
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: river
History
Etymology
Commonly linked by folk etymology to Latin niger (“black”), which likely influenced the modern spelling. Some sources give the term to Tuareg roots, deriving it from a claimed gher n-gheren or egereou n-igereouen (“river of rivers”). Compare Tarifit iɣzar-n-iɣezran. Older sources derive Niger, via a series of mistranslations and geographic misplacements by Greek, Roman and Arab geographers, from Ptolemy's descriptions of the wadi Gir (in modern Algeria) and the "Lower Gir" (or "Ni-Gir") to the south.
From the name of the Niger River, from Latin Nigris. See further etymology at Niger.
Across languages
Translations
110 source translations are retained for this English entry.