Standard Lemma guide

Niger-Congo

adj · name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Belonging to the Niger-Congo language family, or pertaining to its associated peoples.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A major language family of sub-Saharan Africa noted for the use of a noun class system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Niger-Kordofanian

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A speaker of any Niger-Congo language, or a member of a Niger-Congo culture by ancestry or other affinity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An African descendant of the transatlantic middle passage in the Americas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a family of African language spoken in west Africa

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Niger-Kordofanian, Niger-Kordofanian language

Narrower terms: Sango, Bantu, Bantoid language, Gur, Voltaic, West African, Mande, Kwa

History

Etymology

Coined in the 1950s by Joseph Greenberg, from the name of the two principal rivers in the area in which this language family is spoken, the Niger River and the Congo River.

Across languages

Translations

2 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: niger-kongolaiset kielet — the language family
  • Galician: níxer-congo — the language family