Standard Lemma guide

nigh

adj · adv · name · prep · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /naɪ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪ
  • CMU ARPABET: N AY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Near, close by.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, poetic

Examples

  • The end is nigh!
  • Daybreak is drawing nigh.
  • a. 1831, Ludovico Ariosto, William Stewart Rose (translator), Orlando Furioso, 2006, Echo Library, page 185, He at his head took aim who stood most nigh;

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Not remote in degree, kindred, circumstances, etc.; closely allied; intimate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adv

Meaning 3

Almost, nearly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A surname.

A surname from Middle English

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A surname.

A surname from German

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

prep

Meaning 6

near; close to

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

to draw nigh (to); to approach; to come near

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective

Meaning 8

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • near neighbors
  • in the near future
  • they are near equals
  • his nearest approach to success
  • a very near thing
  • a near hit by the bomb
  • she was near tears
  • she was close to tears
  • had a close call

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: near, close

Antonyms: none provided

9

adverb

Meaning 9

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the job is (just) about done
  • the baby was almost asleep when the alarm sounded
  • we're almost finished
  • the car all but ran her down
  • he nearly fainted
  • talked for nigh onto 2 hours
  • the recording is well-nigh perfect
  • virtually all the parties signed the contract
  • I was near exhausted by the run
  • most everyone agrees

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: about, almost, most, nearly, near, virtually, well-nigh

Antonyms: none provided

10

adverb

Meaning 10

near in time or place or relationship

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • as the wedding day drew near
  • stood near the door
  • don't shoot until they come near
  • getting near to the true explanation
  • her mother is always near
  • The end draws nigh
  • the bullet didn't come close
  • don't get too close to the fire

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: near, close

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2neḱ- Proto-Germanic *nēhwazder. Proto-Germanic *nēhw Proto-West Germanic *nāhw Old English nēah Middle English neygh English nigh Inherited from Middle English neygh, from Old English nēah, from Proto-West Germanic *nāhw, from Proto-Germanic *nēhw, from *nēhwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h2neḱ- (“to reach”).

* As an English surname, variant of Nye. * As a German surname, probably Americanized from Neu, Ney.

Across languages

Translations

99 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: ngjitur — near, close by
  • Gheg Albanian: nit — near, close by
  • Arabic: قَرِيب (qarīb) — near, close by
  • Bulgarian: близък (blizǎk) — near, close by
  • Czech: blízký — near, close by
  • Dutch: dichtbij — near, close by
  • Dutch: nabij — near, close by
  • Dutch: naderbij — near, close by
  • Finnish: likeinen — near, close by
  • Finnish: läheinen — near, close by
  • French: proche — near, close by
  • French: près — near, close by
  • Galician: preto — near, close by
  • Galician: próximo — near, close by
  • German: nahe — near, close by
  • German: nah bei — near, close by
  • Greek: κοντά (kontá) — near, close by
  • Hungarian: közel — near, close by
  • Japanese: 近い — near, close by
  • Lithuanian: arti — near, close by
  • Lithuanian: šalia — near, close by
  • Occitan: prèp — near, close by
  • Persian: نزدیک (nazdik) — near, close by
  • Polish: bliski — near, close by
  • Polish: rychły — near, close by
  • Portuguese: perto — near, close by
  • Portuguese: próximo — near, close by
  • Russian: бли́жний (blížnij) — near, close by
  • Russian: бли́зкий (blízkij) — near, close by
  • Serbo-Croatian: бли́зу — near, close by
  • Serbo-Croatian: u blizini — near, close by
  • Serbo-Croatian: blízu — near, close by
  • Serbo-Croatian: u blizini — near, close by
  • Spanish: cerca — near, close by
  • Spanish: cabe — near, close by
  • Swedish: nära — near, close by
  • Swedish: när — near, close by
  • Turkish: yakın — near, close by
  • Ottoman Turkish: یاقین (yakın) — near, close by
  • Bulgarian: почти (počti) — almost; nearly
  • Czech: téměř — almost; nearly
  • Czech: skoro — almost; nearly
  • Finnish: lähes — almost; nearly
  • Finnish: melkein — almost; nearly
  • Finnish: miltei — almost; nearly
  • German: beinahe — almost; nearly
  • German: nahezu — almost; nearly
  • Ancient Greek: ἄγχι (ánkhi) — almost; nearly
  • Irish: in aice — almost; nearly
  • Irish: i gcóngar — almost; nearly
  • Irish: i bhfogas — almost; nearly
  • Old English: fornēah — almost; nearly
  • Persian: نزدیک (nazdik) — almost; nearly
  • Polish: blisko — almost; nearly
  • Polish: niebawem — almost; nearly
  • Polish: wkrótce — almost; nearly
  • Polish: rychle — almost; nearly
  • Polish: rychło — almost; nearly
  • Russian: почти́ (počtí) — almost; nearly
  • Russian: приблизи́тельно (priblizítelʹno) — almost; nearly
  • Spanish: cercano — almost; nearly
  • Swedish: nästan — almost; nearly
  • Swedish: närpå — almost; nearly
  • Turkish: neredeyse — almost; nearly
  • Arabic: بُالْقُرب مِن (bi-l-qurb min) — near, close to
  • Arabic: قريب من (ʔurayeb men) — near, close to
  • Bulgarian: наблизо (nablizo) — near, close to
  • Czech: při — near, close to
  • Czech: u — near, close to
  • Czech: vedle — near, close to
  • Finnish: lähellä — near, close to
  • Finnish: liki — near, close to
  • Persian: نزدیک (nazdik) — near, close to
  • Polish: blisko — near, close to
  • Polish: obok — near, close to
  • Russian: бли́зко (blízko) — near, close to
  • Russian: во́зле (vózle) — near, close to
  • Russian: о́коло (ókolo) — near, close to
  • Russian: ря́дом (rjádom) — near, close to
  • Bulgarian: доближавам се (dobližavam se) — to approach
  • Bulgarian: приближавам се (približavam se) — to approach
  • Chinese Mandarin: 靠近 (kàojìn) — to approach
  • Chinese Mandarin: 接近 (jīejìn) — to approach
  • Czech: přiblížit se — to approach
  • Czech: přibližovat se — to approach
  • Czech: přiblížit — to approach
  • Finnish: lähestyä — to approach
  • French: s'approcher — to approach
  • Hungarian: közeleg — to approach
  • Hungarian: eljön — to approach
  • Hungarian: közelg — to approach
  • Hungarian: eljő — to approach
  • Persian: نزدیک شدن (nazdik šodan) — to approach
  • Polish: przybliżać się — to approach
  • Polish: przybliżyć się — to approach
  • Russian: близиться (blizitʹsja) — to approach
  • Russian: приближа́ться (približátʹsja) — to approach
  • Swedish: närma — to approach
  • Turkish: yaklaşmak — to approach