Standard Lemma guide

nightjar

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈnaɪtd͡ʒɑː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈnaɪtd͡ʒɑɹ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of various medium-sized nocturnal birds, of the family Caprimulgidae from the order Caprimulgiformes, that feed predominantly on moths and other large flying insects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

mainly crepuscular or nocturnal nonpasserine birds with mottled greyish-brown plumage and large eyes; feed on insects

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: goatsucker, caprimulgid

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: caprimulgiform bird

Narrower terms: European goatsucker, European nightjar, Caprimulgus europaeus, chuck-will's-widow, Caprimulgus carolinensis, whippoorwill, Caprimulgus vociferus, nighthawk, bullbat, mosquito hawk, poorwill, Phalaenoptilus nuttallii

History

Etymology

From night + jar (“a discordant sound”), due to the bird's harsh call.

Across languages

Translations

59 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Akan: asantrofie anomaa — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Western Apache: goodé — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Assamese: দিনকণা (dinkona) — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Asturian: ranciella — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Asturian: rallu — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Asturian: ralla — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Azerbaijani: keçisağan — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Catalan: enganyapastors — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Chechen: буьйсанан мокха хьоза (büüsanan moqa ḥroza) — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 夜鷹 /夜鹰 (yèyīng) — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Czech: lelek — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Dutch: nachtzwaluw — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Esperanto: kaprimulgo — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Estonian: öösorr — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Finnish: kehrääjä — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • French: engoulevent — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Galician: noiteboa — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Galician: noitebra — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • German: Ziegenmelker — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • German: Nachtschwalbe — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Ancient Greek: κύμινδις (kúmindis) — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Hausa: yautai — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Hebrew: תַּחְמָס (taẖmás) — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Hungarian: lappantyú — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Hungarian: kecskefejő — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Icelandic: náttfari — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Irish: tuirne lín — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Italian: caprimulgo — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Italian: succiacapre — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Japanese: 夜鷹 (yotaka) — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Kikuyu: kiugũigũ — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Korean: 쏙독새 (ssokdoksae) — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Latin: caprimulgus — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Luxembourgish: Fléimouk — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Malay: burung tukang — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Maltese: buqrajq — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Manx: hullad rhennee — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Norman: huppe — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nattravn — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: natteramn — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Polish: lelek — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Portuguese: noitibó — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Portuguese: bacurau — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Portuguese: curiango — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Romanian: caprimulg — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Russian: козодо́й (kozodój) — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Spanish: chotacabras — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Spanish: guardacaminos — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Spanish: caprimulgo — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Sranan Tongo: butabuta — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Swedish: nattskärra — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Turkish: çobanaldatan — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Turkish: keçisağan — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Turkish: dağ kırlangıcı — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Ukrainian: дрімлюга (drimljuha) — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Vietnamese: cú muỗi — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Welsh: gwalch y nos — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Welsh: nyddwr — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
  • Welsh: troellwr — nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
Real reading context

nightjar in complete knowledge articles