Standard Lemma guide

nihilist

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈnaɪ.(h)ɪl.ɪst/
  • UK: /ˈniː.ɪl.ɪst/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈnaɪ.(h)ɪl.ɪst/
  • General-American: /ˈni.ɪl.ɪst/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person who accepts or champions nihilism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, lifestyle, philosophy, religion, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An absolute skeptic; a person who believes in the truth of nothing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an advocate of anarchism

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: anarchist, syndicalist

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: radical

Narrower terms: Bakunin, Mikhail Bakunin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich Bakunin, Goldman, Emma Goldman, Kropotkin, Prince Peter Kropotkin, Pyotr Alexeyevich Kropotkin, Sacco, Nicola Sacco, Tucker, Benjamin Ricketson Tucker, Vanzetti, Bartolomeo Vanzetti

4

noun

Meaning 4

someone who rejects all theories of morality or religious belief

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: nonreligious person

History

Etymology

From Latin nihil (“nothing”) + -ist.

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: nihilista — person who accepts nihilism
  • Czech: nihilista — person who accepts nihilism
  • Dutch: nihilist — person who accepts nihilism
  • Esperanto: nihilisto — person who accepts nihilism
  • Finnish: nihilisti — person who accepts nihilism
  • French: nihiliste — person who accepts nihilism
  • Galician: nihilista — person who accepts nihilism
  • German: Nihilist — person who accepts nihilism
  • German: Nihilistin — person who accepts nihilism
  • Greek: μηδενιστής (midenistís) — person who accepts nihilism
  • Hebrew: נִיהִילִיסְט (nihilíst) — person who accepts nihilism
  • Irish: nihilí — person who accepts nihilism
  • Italian: nichilista — person who accepts nihilism
  • Manx: neunheeyseyr — person who accepts nihilism
  • Occitan: nihilista — person who accepts nihilism
  • Polish: nihilista — person who accepts nihilism
  • Polish: nihilistka — person who accepts nihilism
  • Portuguese: niilista — person who accepts nihilism
  • Romanian: nihilist — person who accepts nihilism
  • Russian: нигили́ст (nigilíst) — person who accepts nihilism
  • Russian: нигили́стка (nigilístka) — person who accepts nihilism
  • Spanish: nihilista — person who accepts nihilism
  • Swedish: nihilist — person who accepts nihilism
  • Yiddish: ניהיליסט (nihilist) — person who accepts nihilism
  • Yiddish: ניהיליסטין (nihilistin) — person who accepts nihilism