Standard Lemma guide

nil

det · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /nɪl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪl
  • CMU ARPABET: N IH1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

det

Meaning 1

No, not any.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Nothing; zero.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A score of zero

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • The football match ended in a nil-nil draw.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Initialism of nanoimprint lithography.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, uncountable

Topics: engineering, nanotechnology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Initialism of name, image, and likeness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a quantity of no importance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • it looked like nothing I had ever seen before
  • reduced to nil all the work we had done
  • we racked up a pathetic goose egg
  • it was all for naught
  • I didn't hear zilch about it

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nothing, nix, nada, null, aught, cipher, cypher, goose egg, naught, zero, zilch, zip, zippo

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: relative quantity

Narrower terms: nihil, bugger all, fuck all, Fanny Adams, sweet Fanny Adams

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nīl, a contraction of nihil, nihilum (“nothing”). See nihilism, nihility.

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: нищо (ništo) — nothing
  • Bulgarian: нула (nula) — nothing
  • Czech: nic — nothing
  • Dutch: nul — nothing
  • Esperanto: nenio — nothing
  • Finnish: nolla — nothing
  • Galician: nada — nothing
  • Hebrew: כלום (kloom) — nothing
  • Hungarian: null — nothing
  • Japanese: ニル (niru) — nothing
  • Central Kurdish: ھیچ (hîç) — nothing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: null — nothing
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: null — nothing
  • Plautdietsch: nuscht — nothing
  • Polish: zero — nothing
  • Portuguese: nada — nothing
  • Russian: ничто́ (ništó) — nothing
  • Russian: ноль (nolʹ) — nothing
  • Scottish Gaelic: neoni — nothing
  • Swedish: noll — nothing
  • Ukrainian: нічого (ničoho) — nothing
  • Czech: nula — zero (in sports)
  • French: zéro — zero (in sports)
  • Galician: cero — zero (in sports)
  • German: null — zero (in sports)
  • Hungarian: null — zero (in sports)
  • Ukrainian: нуль (nulʹ) — zero (in sports)
  • Welsh: dim — zero (in sports)