Standard Lemma guide

nimbus

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈnɪmbəs/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪmbəs
  • CMU ARPABET: N IH1 M B AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A circle of light; a halo.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A grey rain cloud.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an indication of radiant light drawn around the head of a saint

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aura, aureole, halo, glory, gloriole

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: light, lightness

4

noun

Meaning 4

a dark grey cloud bearing rain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nimbus cloud, rain cloud

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cloud

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin nimbus (“dark cloud”). Doublet of nimb. Sense 2 (“grey rain cloud”) was coined by the British chemist and amateur meteorologist Luke Howard (1772–1864): see the 1803 quotation.

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: ореол (oreol) — circle of light — see also halo
  • Bulgarian: нимба (nimba) — circle of light — see also halo
  • Catalan: nimbe — circle of light — see also halo
  • Chinese Mandarin: 暈 /晕 (yùn) — circle of light — see also halo
  • Chinese Mandarin: 光環 /光环 (guānghuán) — circle of light — see also halo
  • Chinese Mandarin: 光輪 /光轮 (guānglún) — circle of light — see also halo
  • Chinese Mandarin: 圓光 /圆光 (yuánguāng) — circle of light — see also halo
  • Dutch: nimbus — circle of light — see also halo
  • Dutch: halo — circle of light — see also halo
  • Esperanto: aŭreolo — circle of light — see also halo
  • Finnish: sädekehä — circle of light — see also halo
  • French: nimbe — circle of light — see also halo
  • German: Nimbus — circle of light — see also halo
  • Indonesian: nimbus — circle of light — see also halo
  • Italian: nimbo — circle of light — see also halo
  • Japanese: 後光 (gokō) — circle of light — see also halo
  • Japanese: 暈 (kasa) — circle of light — see also halo
  • Japanese: 光環 (kōkan) — circle of light — see also halo
  • Latin: nimbus — circle of light — see also halo
  • Polish: nimb — circle of light — see also halo
  • Polish: nimbus — circle of light — see also halo
  • Portuguese: nimbo — circle of light — see also halo
  • Russian: нимб (nimb) — circle of light — see also halo
  • Russian: орео́л (oreól) — circle of light — see also halo
  • Serbo-Croatian: нимбус — circle of light — see also halo
  • Serbo-Croatian: ореол — circle of light — see also halo
  • Serbo-Croatian: светокруг — circle of light — see also halo
  • Serbo-Croatian: ауреола — circle of light — see also halo
  • Serbo-Croatian: хало — circle of light — see also halo
  • Serbo-Croatian: nimbus — circle of light — see also halo
  • Serbo-Croatian: oreol — circle of light — see also halo
  • Serbo-Croatian: svetokrug — circle of light — see also halo
  • Serbo-Croatian: aureola — circle of light — see also halo
  • Serbo-Croatian: halo — circle of light — see also halo
  • Swedish: nimbus — circle of light — see also halo
  • Turkish: ayla — circle of light — see also halo
  • Turkish: hale — circle of light — see also halo
  • Welsh: lleugylch — circle of light — see also halo
  • Bulgarian: дъждовен облак (dǎždoven oblak) — rain cloud
  • Chichewa: khongwa — rain cloud
  • Chinese Mandarin: 雨雲 /雨云 (yǔyún) — rain cloud
  • Dutch: nimbus — rain cloud
  • Finnish: sadepilvi — rain cloud
  • Finnish: nimbus — rain cloud
  • French: nimbus — rain cloud
  • German: Nimbus — rain cloud
  • Indonesian: nimbus — rain cloud
  • Japanese: 雨雲 (amagumo) — rain cloud
  • Korean: 난운 (nanun) — rain cloud
  • Latin: nimbus — rain cloud
  • Māori: okewa — rain cloud
  • Māori: kēkēao — rain cloud
  • Polish: nimbus — rain cloud
  • Portuguese: nimbo — rain cloud
  • Russian: дождево́е о́блако (doždevóje óblako) — rain cloud
  • Spanish: nimbo — rain cloud
  • Tagalog: dagim — rain cloud
  • Tagalog: ulaning alapaap — rain cloud
  • Turkish: yağmur bulutu — rain cloud
  • Welsh: nimbws — rain cloud