Standard Lemma guide

nitrate

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: nī'trāt
  • US: /ˈnaɪˌtɹeɪt/
  • US: [ˈnaɪ̯ˌthɹeɪ̯t]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪtɹeɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: N AY1 T R EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any salt or ester of nitric acid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To treat, or react, with nitric acid or a nitrate

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

any compound containing the nitrate group (such as a salt or ester of nitric acid)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compound, chemical compound

Narrower terms: calcium nitrate, cellulose nitrate, nitrocellulose, guncotton, nitrocotton, sodium nitrate, soda niter, potassium nitrate, saltpeter, saltpetre, niter, nitre, nitroglycerin, nitroglycerine, trinitroglycerin, glyceryl trinitrate, Nitrospan, Nitrostat, ammonium nitrate, silver nitrate, uranyl nitrate

4

verb

Meaning 4

treat with nitric acid, so as to change an organic compound into a nitrate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • nitroglycerin is obtained by nitrating glycerol

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: process, treat

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French nitrate.

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Basque: nitrato — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Bulgarian: нитрат (nitrat) — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Catalan: nitrat — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 硝酸鹽 /硝酸盐 (xiāo suān yán) — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Danish: nitrat — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Dutch: nitraat — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Esperanto: nitrato — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Esperanto: azotato — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Faroese: nitrat — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Finnish: nitraatti — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • French: nitrate — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • French: azotate — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • German: Nitrat — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Hindi: भूयातती (bhūyāttī) — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Hungarian: nitrát — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Icelandic: nítrat — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Ido: nitrato — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Italian: nitrato — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Malay: nitrat — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Māori: pākawa ota — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Māori: pākawaota — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nitrat — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: nitrat — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Polish: azotan — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Portuguese: nitrato — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Portuguese: azotato — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Romanian: nitrat — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Russian: нитра́т (nitrát) — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Slovak: dusičnan — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Slovak: nitrát — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Spanish: nitrato — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Swedish: nitrat — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Turkish: nitrat — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Welsh: nitrad — any salt or ester of nitric acid
  • Bulgarian: нитрирам (nitriram) — To treat, or react, with nitric acid or a nitrate
  • French: nitrater — To treat, or react, with nitric acid or a nitrate
  • Welsh: nitradu — To treat, or react, with nitric acid or a nitrate
Real reading context

nitrate in complete knowledge articles