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Any of a class of organic compounds containing a cyano functional group −C≡N; they are named as derivatives of the appropriate carboxylic acid.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
A type of synthetic rubber formed by the copolymerization of acrylonitrile and butadiene: nitrile rubber.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
any of a class of organic compounds containing the cyano radical -CN
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: nitril, cyanide
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: organic compound
Narrower terms: propenonitrile, acrylonitrile, vinyl cyanide
Derived from benzonitrile which contains the −C≡N group. Benzonitrile was discovered and named by Hermann Fehling in 1844.
Across languages
Translations
16 source translations are retained for this English entry.
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Catalan:
nitril
— class of organic compounds
-
Chinese Cantonese:
腈
(cing1)
— class of organic compounds
-
Chinese Mandarin:
腈
(jīng)
— class of organic compounds
-
Finnish:
nitriili
— class of organic compounds
-
French:
nitrile
— class of organic compounds
-
German:
Nitril
— class of organic compounds
-
Hungarian:
nitril
— class of organic compounds
-
Irish:
nítríl
— class of organic compounds
-
Italian:
nitrile
— class of organic compounds
-
Japanese:
ニトリル
(nitoriru)
— class of organic compounds
-
Korean:
니트릴
(niteuril)
— class of organic compounds
-
Polish:
nitryl
— class of organic compounds
-
Portuguese:
nitrila
— class of organic compounds
-
Portuguese:
nitrilo
— class of organic compounds
-
Russian:
нитри́л
(nitríl)
— class of organic compounds
-
Spanish:
nitrilo
— class of organic compounds