Standard Lemma guide

nitrous

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈnaɪtɹəs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: N IH1 T R AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Pertaining to or composed of nitre; having the properties of nitre, bitter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of, relating to, or derived from nitrogen, especially in which the valence of the nitrogen is lower than that of a corresponding nitric species.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of or relating to nitrous acid or its derivatives.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Having a sharp odor like ammonia or nitric acid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: biology, mycology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Nitrous oxide.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, uncountable

Topics: automotive, dentistry, medicine, sciences, transport, vehicles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The system in some racing vehicles which pumps nitrous oxide into the engine to improve performance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, uncountable

Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective

Meaning 7

of or containing nitrogen

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • nitric acid

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: azotic, nitric

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle French nitreux, and its source, Latin nitrōsus (“nitrose”). Doublet of nitroso. By surface analysis, nitro- + -ous.

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: nitrós — of or relating to nitrogen
  • French: nitreux — of or relating to nitrogen
  • French: azoteux — of or relating to nitrogen
  • Hungarian: nitrogénes — of or relating to nitrogen
  • Hungarian: salétromos — of or relating to nitrogen
  • Irish: nítriúil — of or relating to nitrogen
  • Italian: nitroso — of or relating to nitrogen
  • Polish: azotawy — of or relating to nitrogen
  • Spanish: nitroso — of or relating to nitrogen
  • Thai: ไนตรัส (nai-dtrâs) — of or relating to nitrogen
  • Bulgarian: азотист (azotist) — of, or relating to nitrous acid
  • Polish: azotawy — of, or relating to nitrous acid
  • Welsh: nitrus — of, or relating to nitrous acid