Standard Lemma guide

nod

noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation: /nɒd/
  • New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation:
  • General-American: /nɑd/
  • Australian, Estuary-English, Wales: /nɔd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒd
  • rhymes with -ɑd
  • rhymes with -ɔd
  • homophone: gnawed (cot–caught merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: N AA1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An instance of inclining the head up and down, as to indicate agreement, or as a cursory greeting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A reference or allusion to something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A nomination.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • For the fifth time in her career she received a Grammy nod, she has yet to win the award.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Approval.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • The plan is expected to get the nod from councillors at the next meeting.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A state of half-consciousness; stupor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Initialism of notice Of disagreement; filed by an appellant in response to a denial of veteran's benefits in United States law.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Initialism of Night Optical/Observation Device.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To incline the head up and down, as to indicate agreement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To briefly incline the head downwards as a cursory greeting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To sway, move up and down.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To gradually fall asleep.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To signify by a nod.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • They nodded their assent.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To make a mistake by being temporarily inattentive or tired

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Even Homer nods.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To head; to strike the ball with one's head.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports

Examples

  • Jones nods the ball back to his goalkeeper.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To allude to something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To fall asleep while under the influence of opiates.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

the act of nodding the head

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inclination, inclining

Narrower terms: nutation

18

noun

Meaning 18

a sign of assent or salutation or command

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gesture, motion

19

verb

Meaning 19

be almost asleep

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The old man sat nodding by the fireplace

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: drowse

20

verb

Meaning 20

let the head fall forward through drowsiness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The old man was nodding in his chair

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

lower and raise the head, as to indicate assent or agreement or confirmation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The teacher nodded when the student gave the right answer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: communicate, intercommunicate

22

verb

Meaning 22

express or signify by nodding

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He nodded his approval

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gesticulate, gesture, motion

23

verb

Meaning 23

sway gently back and forth, as in a nodding motion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the flowers were nodding in the breeze

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move

History

Etymology

From Middle English nodden, probably from an unrecorded Old English *hnodian (“to nod, shake the head”), from Proto-West Germanic *hnodōn, from Proto-Germanic *hnudōną (“to beat, rivet, pound, push”), from Proto-Indo-European *kendh-, from *ken- (“to scratch, scrape, rub”). Compare Old High German hnotōn (“to shake”), hnutten (“to shake, rattle, vibrate”) (> modern dialectal German notteln, nütteln (“to rock, move back and forth”)), Faroese njóða (“to clench a nail”), Icelandic hnjóða (“to rivet, clinch”), Faroese noða (“to double by bending”), Icelandic hnoða (“to clinch, rivet”).

Across languages

Translations

140 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: إِيمَاءَة (ʔīmāʔa) — instance of moving one's head
  • Arabic: هَزَّة (hazza) — instance of moving one's head
  • Bulgarian: кимане (kimane) — instance of moving one's head
  • Catalan: capejada — instance of moving one's head
  • Catalan: capcinada — instance of moving one's head
  • Chinese Mandarin: 點頭 /点头 (diǎntóu) — instance of moving one's head
  • Dutch: knik — instance of moving one's head
  • Esperanto: kapjeso — instance of moving one's head
  • Finnish: nyökkäys — instance of moving one's head
  • French: signe de la tête — instance of moving one's head
  • French: hochement — instance of moving one's head
  • German: Kopfnicken — instance of moving one's head
  • Ancient Greek: νεῦμα (neûma) — instance of moving one's head
  • Hungarian: biccentés — instance of moving one's head
  • Hungarian: bólintás — instance of moving one's head
  • Hungarian: bólintani — instance of moving one's head
  • Indonesian: anggukan — instance of moving one's head
  • Italian: cenno — instance of moving one's head
  • Latin: nūtus — instance of moving one's head
  • Macedonian: климање (klimanje) — instance of moving one's head
  • Māori: tungou — instance of moving one's head
  • Norwegian: nikk — instance of moving one's head
  • Portuguese: aceno — instance of moving one's head
  • Russian: киво́к (kivók) — instance of moving one's head
  • Scottish Gaelic: gnogadh cinn — instance of moving one's head
  • Spanish: cabezada — instance of moving one's head
  • Spanish: venia — instance of moving one's head
  • Spanish: sombrerazo — instance of moving one's head
  • Spanish: ademán — instance of moving one's head
  • Swedish: nick — instance of moving one's head
  • Arabic: أَوْمَأَ (ʔawmaʔa) — incline the head up and down
  • Arabic: أَوْمَأَ بِرَأْسِهِ (ʔawmaʔa biraʔsihi) — incline the head up and down
  • Belarusian: ківа́ць (kivácʹ) — incline the head up and down
  • Belarusian: кіўну́ць (kiwnúcʹ) — incline the head up and down
  • Bulgarian: кимам (kimam) — incline the head up and down
  • Burmese: ညိတ် (nyit) — incline the head up and down
  • Catalan: fer que sí amb el cap — incline the head up and down
  • Catalan: assentir amb el cap — incline the head up and down
  • Catalan: capejar — incline the head up and down
  • Cherokee: ᎠᎵᏍᎫᏍᎦ (alisgusga) — incline the head up and down
  • Chinese Mandarin: 點頭 /点头 (diǎntóu) — incline the head up and down
  • Czech: kývat — incline the head up and down
  • Czech: přikyvovat — incline the head up and down
  • Czech: přikývnout — incline the head up and down
  • Danish: nikke — incline the head up and down
  • Dutch: knikken — incline the head up and down
  • Esperanto: kapjesi — incline the head up and down
  • Esperanto: kapnei — incline the head up and down
  • Esperanto: kapindiki — incline the head up and down
  • Finnish: nyökätä — incline the head up and down
  • Finnish: nyökäyttää — incline the head up and down
  • Finnish: nyökyttää — incline the head up and down
  • French: dodeliner — incline the head up and down
  • French: hocher — incline the head up and down
  • German: nicken — incline the head up and down
  • Ancient Greek: νεύω (neúō) — incline the head up and down
  • Hebrew: הרכין — incline the head up and down
  • Hungarian: bólint — incline the head up and down
  • Hungarian: biccent — incline the head up and down
  • Hungarian: igenel — incline the head up and down
  • Icelandic: að kinka kolli — incline the head up and down
  • Indonesian: mengangguk — incline the head up and down
  • Italian: annuire — incline the head up and down
  • Italian: accennare — incline the head up and down
  • Italian: scuotere — incline the head up and down
  • Japanese: 頷く (unazuku) — incline the head up and down
  • Korean: 끄덕이다 (kkeudeogida) — incline the head up and down
  • Latin: nūtō — incline the head up and down
  • Latin: adnuō — incline the head up and down
  • Lithuanian: linktelėti — incline the head up and down
  • Macedonian: кли́ма (klíma) — incline the head up and down
  • Macedonian: кли́мне (klímne) — incline the head up and down
  • Macedonian: ки́ма (kíma) — incline the head up and down
  • Macedonian: ки́мне (kímne) — incline the head up and down
  • Māori: tungou — incline the head up and down
  • Māori: tūngoungou — incline the head up and down
  • Mokilese: mwasoa — incline the head up and down
  • Norwegian: nikke — incline the head up and down
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: nikka — incline the head up and down
  • Polish: kiwać — incline the head up and down
  • Polish: kiwnąć — incline the head up and down
  • Portuguese: assentir — incline the head up and down
  • Portuguese: acenar — incline the head up and down
  • Romanian: da din cap — incline the head up and down
  • Russian: кива́ть (kivátʹ) — incline the head up and down
  • Russian: кивну́ть (kivnútʹ) — incline the head up and down
  • Savosavo: betu — incline the head up and down
  • Scottish Gaelic: crom — incline the head up and down
  • Serbo-Croatian: климати — incline the head up and down
  • Serbo-Croatian: климнути — incline the head up and down
  • Serbo-Croatian: klimati — incline the head up and down
  • Serbo-Croatian: klimnuti — incline the head up and down
  • Slovak: kývať — incline the head up and down
  • Slovak: prikývnuť — incline the head up and down
  • Slovene: kimati — incline the head up and down
  • Spanish: asentir con la cabeza — incline the head up and down
  • Spanish: cabecear — incline the head up and down
  • Swedish: nicka — incline the head up and down
  • Thai: ผงก (pà-ngòk) — incline the head up and down
  • Thai: พยัก (pá-yák) — incline the head up and down
  • Thai: พยักหน้า — incline the head up and down
  • Turkish: kafa sallamak — incline the head up and down
  • Ukrainian: кива́ти (kyváty) — incline the head up and down
  • Ukrainian: кивну́ти (kyvnúty) — incline the head up and down
  • Vietnamese: gật đầu — incline the head up and down
  • Vietnamese: gật — incline the head up and down
  • Bulgarian: климам (klimam) — gradually fall asleep
  • Bulgarian: задрямвам (zadrjamvam) — gradually fall asleep
  • Burmese: ငိုက် (nguik) — gradually fall asleep
  • Catalan: capcinejar — gradually fall asleep
  • Catalan: pesar figues — gradually fall asleep
  • Chinese Mandarin: 打盹 (dǎdǔn) — gradually fall asleep
  • Czech: klímat — gradually fall asleep
  • Dutch: knikkebollen — gradually fall asleep
  • Esperanto: ekdormadi — gradually fall asleep
  • Esperanto: dormeti — gradually fall asleep
  • Esperanto: ekdormeti — gradually fall asleep
  • Finnish: nuokkua — gradually fall asleep
  • French: dodeliner — gradually fall asleep
  • French: somnoler — gradually fall asleep
  • French: piquer du nez — gradually fall asleep
  • German: einnicken — gradually fall asleep
  • Hungarian: bóbiskol — gradually fall asleep
  • Icelandic: að sofna — gradually fall asleep
  • Italian: addormentarsi — gradually fall asleep
  • Italian: appisolarsi — gradually fall asleep
  • Italian: cadere in catalessi — gradually fall asleep
  • Macedonian: задремува (zadremuva) — gradually fall asleep
  • Macedonian: дреме (dreme) — gradually fall asleep
  • Māori: kānewha — gradually fall asleep
  • Portuguese: cabecear — gradually fall asleep
  • Romanian: dormita — gradually fall asleep
  • Russian: клева́ть но́сом (klevátʹ nósom) — gradually fall asleep
  • Russian: задрема́ть (zadremátʹ) — gradually fall asleep
  • Russian: дрема́ть (dremátʹ) — gradually fall asleep
  • Spanish: cabecear — gradually fall asleep
  • Swedish: nicka till — gradually fall asleep
  • Thai: งุบ (ngúp) — gradually fall asleep
  • Thai: สัปหงก — gradually fall asleep
  • Thai: โงก (ngôok) — gradually fall asleep