noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation:/nɒd/
New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation:
General-American:/nɑd/
Australian, Estuary-English, Wales:/nɔd/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɒd
rhymes with -ɑd
rhymes with -ɔd
homophone: gnawed (cot–caught merger)
CMU ARPABET:N AA1 D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An instance of inclining the head up and down, as to indicate agreement, or as a cursory greeting.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A reference or allusion to something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A nomination.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
For the fifth time in her career she received a Grammy nod, she has yet to win the award.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Approval.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
Examples
The plan is expected to get the nod from councillors at the next meeting.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A state of half-consciousness; stupor.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Initialism of notice Of disagreement; filed by an appellant in response to a denial of veteran's benefits in United States law.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Initialism of Night Optical/Observation Device.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, abbreviation, alt-of, initialism
Topics: government, military, politics, war
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To incline the head up and down, as to indicate agreement.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To briefly incline the head downwards as a cursory greeting.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To sway, move up and down.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To gradually fall asleep.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To signify by a nod.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
They nodded their assent.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To make a mistake by being temporarily inattentive or tired
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
Even Homer nods.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
verb
Meaning 14
To head; to strike the ball with one's head.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
verb
Meaning 16
To fall asleep while under the influence of opiates.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
noun
Meaning 17
the act of nodding the head
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: inclination, inclining
Narrower terms: nutation
18
noun
Meaning 18
a sign of assent or salutation or command
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: gesture, motion
19
verb
Meaning 19
be almost asleep
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The old man sat nodding by the fireplace
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: drowse
20
verb
Meaning 20
let the head fall forward through drowsiness
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The old man was nodding in his chair
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
21
verb
Meaning 21
lower and raise the head, as to indicate assent or agreement or confirmation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The teacher nodded when the student gave the right answer
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: communicate, intercommunicate
22
verb
Meaning 22
express or signify by nodding
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He nodded his approval
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: gesticulate, gesture, motion
23
verb
Meaning 23
sway gently back and forth, as in a nodding motion
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the flowers were nodding in the breeze
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: move
History
Etymology
From Middle English nodden, probably from an unrecorded Old English *hnodian (“to nod, shake the head”), from Proto-West Germanic *hnodōn, from Proto-Germanic *hnudōną (“to beat, rivet, pound, push”), from Proto-Indo-European *kendh-, from *ken- (“to scratch, scrape, rub”). Compare Old High German hnotōn (“to shake”), hnutten (“to shake, rattle, vibrate”) (> modern dialectal German notteln, nütteln (“to rock, move back and forth”)), Faroese njóða (“to clench a nail”), Icelandic hnjóða (“to rivet, clinch”), Faroese noða (“to double by bending”), Icelandic hnoða (“to clinch, rivet”).
Across languages
Translations
140 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
إِيمَاءَة
(ʔīmāʔa)
— instance of moving one's head
Arabic:
هَزَّة
(hazza)
— instance of moving one's head
Bulgarian:
кимане
(kimane)
— instance of moving one's head
Catalan:
capejada
— instance of moving one's head
Catalan:
capcinada
— instance of moving one's head
Chinese Mandarin:
點頭 /点头
(diǎntóu)
— instance of moving one's head
Dutch:
knik
— instance of moving one's head
Esperanto:
kapjeso
— instance of moving one's head
Finnish:
nyökkäys
— instance of moving one's head
French:
signe de la tête
— instance of moving one's head
French:
hochement
— instance of moving one's head
German:
Kopfnicken
— instance of moving one's head
Ancient Greek:
νεῦμα
(neûma)
— instance of moving one's head
Hungarian:
biccentés
— instance of moving one's head
Hungarian:
bólintás
— instance of moving one's head
Hungarian:
bólintani
— instance of moving one's head
Indonesian:
anggukan
— instance of moving one's head
Italian:
cenno
— instance of moving one's head
Latin:
nūtus
— instance of moving one's head
Macedonian:
климање
(klimanje)
— instance of moving one's head
Māori:
tungou
— instance of moving one's head
Norwegian:
nikk
— instance of moving one's head
Portuguese:
aceno
— instance of moving one's head
Russian:
киво́к
(kivók)
— instance of moving one's head
Scottish Gaelic:
gnogadh cinn
— instance of moving one's head
Spanish:
cabezada
— instance of moving one's head
Spanish:
venia
— instance of moving one's head
Spanish:
sombrerazo
— instance of moving one's head
Spanish:
ademán
— instance of moving one's head
Swedish:
nick
— instance of moving one's head
Arabic:
أَوْمَأَ
(ʔawmaʔa)
— incline the head up and down
Arabic:
أَوْمَأَ بِرَأْسِهِ
(ʔawmaʔa biraʔsihi)
— incline the head up and down
Belarusian:
ківа́ць
(kivácʹ)
— incline the head up and down
Belarusian:
кіўну́ць
(kiwnúcʹ)
— incline the head up and down
Bulgarian:
кимам
(kimam)
— incline the head up and down
Burmese:
ညိတ်
(nyit)
— incline the head up and down
Catalan:
fer que sí amb el cap
— incline the head up and down
Catalan:
assentir amb el cap
— incline the head up and down
Catalan:
capejar
— incline the head up and down
Cherokee:
ᎠᎵᏍᎫᏍᎦ
(alisgusga)
— incline the head up and down
Chinese Mandarin:
點頭 /点头
(diǎntóu)
— incline the head up and down
Czech:
kývat
— incline the head up and down
Czech:
přikyvovat
— incline the head up and down
Czech:
přikývnout
— incline the head up and down
Danish:
nikke
— incline the head up and down
Dutch:
knikken
— incline the head up and down
Esperanto:
kapjesi
— incline the head up and down
Esperanto:
kapnei
— incline the head up and down
Esperanto:
kapindiki
— incline the head up and down
Finnish:
nyökätä
— incline the head up and down
Finnish:
nyökäyttää
— incline the head up and down
Finnish:
nyökyttää
— incline the head up and down
French:
dodeliner
— incline the head up and down
French:
hocher
— incline the head up and down
German:
nicken
— incline the head up and down
Ancient Greek:
νεύω
(neúō)
— incline the head up and down
Hebrew:
הרכין
— incline the head up and down
Hungarian:
bólint
— incline the head up and down
Hungarian:
biccent
— incline the head up and down
Hungarian:
igenel
— incline the head up and down
Icelandic:
að kinka kolli
— incline the head up and down
Indonesian:
mengangguk
— incline the head up and down
Italian:
annuire
— incline the head up and down
Italian:
accennare
— incline the head up and down
Italian:
scuotere
— incline the head up and down
Japanese:
頷く
(unazuku)
— incline the head up and down
Korean:
끄덕이다
(kkeudeogida)
— incline the head up and down
Latin:
nūtō
— incline the head up and down
Latin:
adnuō
— incline the head up and down
Lithuanian:
linktelėti
— incline the head up and down
Macedonian:
кли́ма
(klíma)
— incline the head up and down
Macedonian:
кли́мне
(klímne)
— incline the head up and down
Macedonian:
ки́ма
(kíma)
— incline the head up and down
Macedonian:
ки́мне
(kímne)
— incline the head up and down
Māori:
tungou
— incline the head up and down
Māori:
tūngoungou
— incline the head up and down
Mokilese:
mwasoa
— incline the head up and down
Norwegian:
nikke
— incline the head up and down
Norwegian Nynorsk:
nikka
— incline the head up and down
Polish:
kiwać
— incline the head up and down
Polish:
kiwnąć
— incline the head up and down
Portuguese:
assentir
— incline the head up and down
Portuguese:
acenar
— incline the head up and down
Romanian:
da din cap
— incline the head up and down
Russian:
кива́ть
(kivátʹ)
— incline the head up and down
Russian:
кивну́ть
(kivnútʹ)
— incline the head up and down
Savosavo:
betu
— incline the head up and down
Scottish Gaelic:
crom
— incline the head up and down
Serbo-Croatian:
климати
— incline the head up and down
Serbo-Croatian:
климнути
— incline the head up and down
Serbo-Croatian:
klimati
— incline the head up and down
Serbo-Croatian:
klimnuti
— incline the head up and down
Slovak:
kývať
— incline the head up and down
Slovak:
prikývnuť
— incline the head up and down
Slovene:
kimati
— incline the head up and down
Spanish:
asentir con la cabeza
— incline the head up and down
Spanish:
cabecear
— incline the head up and down
Swedish:
nicka
— incline the head up and down
Thai:
ผงก
(pà-ngòk)
— incline the head up and down
Thai:
พยัก
(pá-yák)
— incline the head up and down
Thai:
พยักหน้า
— incline the head up and down
Turkish:
kafa sallamak
— incline the head up and down
Ukrainian:
кива́ти
(kyváty)
— incline the head up and down
Ukrainian:
кивну́ти
(kyvnúty)
— incline the head up and down
Vietnamese:
gật đầu
— incline the head up and down
Vietnamese:
gật
— incline the head up and down
Bulgarian:
климам
(klimam)
— gradually fall asleep
Bulgarian:
задрямвам
(zadrjamvam)
— gradually fall asleep
Burmese:
ငိုက်
(nguik)
— gradually fall asleep
Catalan:
capcinejar
— gradually fall asleep
Catalan:
pesar figues
— gradually fall asleep
Chinese Mandarin:
打盹
(dǎdǔn)
— gradually fall asleep
Czech:
klímat
— gradually fall asleep
Dutch:
knikkebollen
— gradually fall asleep
Esperanto:
ekdormadi
— gradually fall asleep
Esperanto:
dormeti
— gradually fall asleep
Esperanto:
ekdormeti
— gradually fall asleep
Finnish:
nuokkua
— gradually fall asleep
French:
dodeliner
— gradually fall asleep
French:
somnoler
— gradually fall asleep
French:
piquer du nez
— gradually fall asleep
German:
einnicken
— gradually fall asleep
Hungarian:
bóbiskol
— gradually fall asleep
Icelandic:
að sofna
— gradually fall asleep
Italian:
addormentarsi
— gradually fall asleep
Italian:
appisolarsi
— gradually fall asleep
Italian:
cadere in catalessi
— gradually fall asleep
Macedonian:
задремува
(zadremuva)
— gradually fall asleep
Macedonian:
дреме
(dreme)
— gradually fall asleep
Māori:
kānewha
— gradually fall asleep
Portuguese:
cabecear
— gradually fall asleep
Romanian:
dormita
— gradually fall asleep
Russian:
клева́ть но́сом
(klevátʹ nósom)
— gradually fall asleep
Russian:
задрема́ть
(zadremátʹ)
— gradually fall asleep
Russian:
дрема́ть
(dremátʹ)
— gradually fall asleep