Standard Lemma guide

noisome

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈnɔɪ.səm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔɪsəm

1

adj

Meaning 1

Morally hurtful or noxious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literary

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Hurtful or noxious to health; unwholesome, insalubrious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literary

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: injurious, noxious, unwholesome, unhealthful, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, inimical, mischievous, nocent, nocuous, noisome, prejudicial, scathand, scathel, sullen, venom

Antonyms: salubrious, wholesome, healthful

3

adj

Meaning 3

Offensive to the senses; disgusting, unpleasant, nauseous, especially having an undesirable smell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literary

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foul, fetid, sickening, nauseating, malodorous, stinking

Antonyms: fragrant, sweet-smelling, aromatic

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

offensively malodorous

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a foul odor
  • the kitchen smelled really funky

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fetid, foetid, foul, foul-smelling, funky, smelly, stinking, ill-scented

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

causing or able to cause nausea

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a nauseating smell
  • nauseous offal
  • a sickening stench

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nauseating, nauseous, queasy, loathsome, offensive, sickening, vile

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English noysom; equivalent to noy + -some (short for annoy, from an(n)oien, enoien from Anglo-Norman anuier, from Old French enuier (French ennuyer), from Late Latin inodiare, from in- (intensive prefix) + odium (“hate”)).

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 有害的 (yǒuhài de) — morally hurtful or noxious
  • Czech: odporný — morally hurtful or noxious
  • Dutch: schadelijk — morally hurtful or noxious
  • Finnish: vahingollinen — morally hurtful or noxious
  • French: désagréable — morally hurtful or noxious
  • French: nuisible — morally hurtful or noxious
  • Middle English: noysom — morally hurtful or noxious
  • Romanian: nuizibil — morally hurtful or noxious
  • Romanian: vătămător — morally hurtful or noxious
  • Romanian: dăunător — morally hurtful or noxious
  • Russian: отврати́тельный (otvratítelʹnyj) — morally hurtful or noxious
  • Bulgarian: вреден (vreden) — hurtful or noxious to health
  • Bulgarian: нездравословен (nezdravosloven) — hurtful or noxious to health
  • Chinese Mandarin: 有毒的 (yǒudú dí) — hurtful or noxious to health
  • Czech: škodlivý — hurtful or noxious to health
  • Dutch: schadelijk — hurtful or noxious to health
  • Finnish: haitallinen — hurtful or noxious to health
  • French: nocif — hurtful or noxious to health
  • French: insalubre — hurtful or noxious to health
  • French: malsain — hurtful or noxious to health
  • French: toxique — hurtful or noxious to health
  • German: ungesund — hurtful or noxious to health
  • German: schädlich — hurtful or noxious to health
  • Italian: nocivo — hurtful or noxious to health
  • Italian: insalubre — hurtful or noxious to health
  • Italian: malsano — hurtful or noxious to health
  • Middle English: noysom — hurtful or noxious to health
  • Romanian: insalubru — hurtful or noxious to health
  • Romanian: nesănătos — hurtful or noxious to health
  • Russian: вре́дный (vrédnyj) — hurtful or noxious to health
  • Russian: нездоро́вый (nezdoróvyj) — hurtful or noxious to health
  • Russian: вредоно́сный (vredonósnyj) — hurtful or noxious to health
  • Bulgarian: отвратителен (otvratitelen) — offensive to the senses
  • Chinese Mandarin: 恶臭的 (èchòu de) — offensive to the senses
  • Czech: odporný — offensive to the senses
  • Dutch: walgelijk — offensive to the senses
  • Dutch: misselijkmakend — offensive to the senses
  • Dutch: degoutant — offensive to the senses
  • Esperanto: naŭza — offensive to the senses
  • Finnish: pahanhajuinen — offensive to the senses
  • French: répugnant — offensive to the senses
  • French: dégoutant — offensive to the senses
  • German: widerlich — offensive to the senses
  • German: ekelhaft — offensive to the senses
  • German: eklig — offensive to the senses
  • Italian: disgustoso — offensive to the senses
  • Italian: repulsivo — offensive to the senses
  • Latin: taeter — offensive to the senses
  • Māori: kerakera — offensive to the senses
  • Māori: weriweri — offensive to the senses
  • Middle English: noysom — offensive to the senses
  • Romanian: dezgustător — offensive to the senses
  • Romanian: respingător — offensive to the senses
  • Romanian: scârbos — offensive to the senses
  • Russian: злово́нный (zlovónnyj) — offensive to the senses