Standard Lemma guide

non-

prefix · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈnɒn/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌnɒn/
  • General-American: /ˈnɑn/
  • General-American: /ˌnɑn/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈnɔn/
  • Australian: /ˌnɔn/
  • New-Zealand: [ˈnɔ̟n]
  • New-Zealand: [ˌnɔ̟n]

1

prefix

Meaning 1

Used in the sense of no or none, to show lack of or failure to perform; or in the sense of not, to negate the meaning of the word to which it is prefixed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • nonpayment (“lack of payment, failure to pay”)
  • nonaggressive (“not aggressive”)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

prefix

Meaning 2

Used in the sense of no or none, to show lack of or failure to perform; or in the sense of not, to negate the meaning of the word to which it is prefixed.

Not, the negation of the root word (a quality).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • nonaboriginal
  • nonabrasive
  • nonabstract

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

prefix

Meaning 3

Used in the sense of no or none, to show lack of or failure to perform; or in the sense of not, to negate the meaning of the word to which it is prefixed.

Absence, the absence of the root (a quantity).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • nonaccountability
  • nonacceleration
  • nonaction

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

prefix

Meaning 4

Used in the sense of no or none, to show lack of or failure to perform; or in the sense of not, to negate the meaning of the word to which it is prefixed.

Avoiding an action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • nonabiding
  • nonacceptance
  • nonaccumulative

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

prefix

Meaning 5

Used in the sense of no or none, to show lack of or failure to perform; or in the sense of not, to negate the meaning of the word to which it is prefixed.

Neutral in quality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • nonaccent
  • nonacrocentric

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

prefix

Meaning 6

prevocalic form of nona-

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Germanic *ne Proto-Indo-European *ís? Proto-Indo-European *h1óynos Proto-Germanic *ainaz Proto-Germanic *nainaz Proto-West Germanic *nain Old English nān Middle English non ▲ Old English nān Old English nān- Middle English non- English non- From Middle English non- (“not, lack of, failure to”), from Middle English non (“no, not any; not, not at all”, literally “none”) and Old English nān- (prefix), both from Old English nān (“no, not any”), from Proto-West Germanic *nain, from Proto-Germanic *nainaz (“none, nought, zero”), see none. Merged with and reinforced by Middle English non- (“not”), from Old French non- and Medieval Latin nōn (“not”), from Old Latin noinu, noinom, from ne oinom (“not one”).

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1néwn̥ Proto-Indo-European *h1newn̥(n)ós Proto-Italic *nowenos Latin nōnus English non- From Latin nōnus (“ninth”).

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: nie- — not
  • Armenian: ոչ (očʻ) — not
  • Armenian: չ- (čʻ-) — not
  • Armenian: ան- (an-) — not
  • Azerbaijani: qeyri- — not
  • Azerbaijani: olmayan — not
  • Catalan: no- — not
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不 (bù-) — not
  • Chinese Mandarin: 非 (fēi-) — not
  • Chinese Mandarin: 無 /无 (wú-) — not
  • Czech: ne- — not
  • Czech: mimo- — not
  • Dutch: niet- — not
  • Esperanto: ne- — not
  • Finnish: ei- — not
  • Finnish: epä- — not
  • French: non- — not
  • Georgian: არა- (ara-) — not
  • Georgian: არ- (ar-) — not
  • German: nicht- — not
  • German: non- — not
  • Greek: μη (mi) — not
  • Hindi: अ- (a-) — not
  • Hindi: अन- (an-) — not
  • Ido: ne- — not
  • Irish: mí- — not
  • Irish: neamh- — not
  • Japanese: 非 (hi-) — not
  • Japanese: 不 (fu-) — not
  • Japanese: 無 (mu-) — not
  • Kapampangan: e- — not
  • Korean: 불 (bul) — not
  • Korean: 비 (bi) — not
  • Korean: 무 (mu) — not
  • Latin: nōn — not
  • Polish: nie- — not
  • Portuguese: não- — not
  • Russian: не- (ne-) — not
  • Scottish Gaelic: mì- — not
  • Scottish Gaelic: neo- — not
  • Spanish: no — not
  • Spanish: des- — not
  • Spanish: in- — not
  • Spanish: non (disused) — not
  • Swedish: icke- — not
  • Swedish: o- — not
  • Turkish: olmayan — not
  • Ukrainian: не- (ne-) — not