noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:N AA0 N F IH1 K SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Written works intended to give facts, or true accounts of real things and events. Often used attributively.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Encyclopedias, how-to manuals and biographies are all considered nonfiction and so are kept in the nonfiction section.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
prose writing that is not fictional
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: nonfictional prose
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: prose
Narrower terms: article
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Germanic *ne Proto-Indo-European *ís? Proto-Indo-European *h1óynos Proto-Germanic *ainaz Proto-Germanic *nainaz Proto-West Germanic *nain Old English nān Middle English non ▲ Old English nān Old English nān- Middle English non- English non- Proto-Indo-European *dheyǵh- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *dhinéǵhti Proto-Italic *θingō Proto-Italic *fingōder. Latin fingō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin fictiōder. Old French ficcionbor. Middle English ficcioun English fiction English nonfiction From non- + fiction.
Across languages
Translations
29 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Chinese Mandarin:
非虛構文學 /非虚构文学
(fēi-xūgòu wénxué)
— written works intended to give facts
Czech:
literatura faktu
— written works intended to give facts
Danish:
faglitteratur
— written works intended to give facts
Dutch:
non-fictie
— written works intended to give facts
Esperanto:
nefikcio
— written works intended to give facts
Finnish:
tietokirjallisuus
— written works intended to give facts
French:
non-fiction
— written works intended to give facts
Georgian:
დოკუმენტური ლიტერატურა
(doḳumenṭuri liṭeraṭura)
— written works intended to give facts
Georgian:
სამეცნიერო ლიტერატურა
(samecniero liṭeraṭura)
— written works intended to give facts
Georgian:
არამხატვრული ლიტერატურა
(aramxaṭvruli liṭeraṭura)
— written works intended to give facts
Georgian:
აკადემიური ლიტერატურა
(aḳademiuri liṭeraṭura)
— written works intended to give facts
German:
Sachliteratur
— written works intended to give facts
Hungarian:
ismeretterjesztő
— written works intended to give facts
Italian:
saggistico
— written works intended to give facts
Italian:
saggistica
— written works intended to give facts
Japanese:
ノンフィクション
(nonfikushon)
— written works intended to give facts
Macedonian:
стручна литерату́ра
(stručna literatúra)
— written works intended to give facts
Macedonian:
на́учно-документа́рна литерату́ра
(náučno-dokumentárna literatúra)
— written works intended to give facts
Norwegian:
faglitteratur
— written works intended to give facts
Old English:
sōþspell
— written works intended to give facts
Persian:
غیرداستان
(ġeyr-e-dâstân)
— written works intended to give facts
Polish:
literatura faktu
— written works intended to give facts
Russian:
документа́льная литерату́ра
(dokumentálʹnaja literatúra)
— written works intended to give facts
Spanish:
no ficción
— written works intended to give facts
Swahili:
sibunilizi
— written works intended to give facts
Swedish:
facklitteratur
— written works intended to give facts
Thai:
สารคดี
(sǎa-rá-ká-dii)
— written works intended to give facts
Vietnamese:
phi hư cấu
— written works intended to give facts
Vietnamese:
không hư cấu
— written works intended to give facts