Standard Lemma guide

nonfiction

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: N AA0 N F IH1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Written works intended to give facts, or true accounts of real things and events. Often used attributively.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Encyclopedias, how-to manuals and biographies are all considered nonfiction and so are kept in the nonfiction section.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

prose writing that is not fictional

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nonfictional prose

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: prose

Narrower terms: article

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Germanic *ne Proto-Indo-European *ís? Proto-Indo-European *h1óynos Proto-Germanic *ainaz Proto-Germanic *nainaz Proto-West Germanic *nain Old English nān Middle English non ▲ Old English nān Old English nān- Middle English non- English non- Proto-Indo-European *dheyǵh- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *dhinéǵhti Proto-Italic *θingō Proto-Italic *fingōder. Latin fingō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin fictiōder. Old French ficcionbor. Middle English ficcioun English fiction English nonfiction From non- + fiction.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 非虛構文學 /非虚构文学 (fēi-xūgòu wénxué) — written works intended to give facts
  • Czech: literatura faktu — written works intended to give facts
  • Danish: faglitteratur — written works intended to give facts
  • Dutch: non-fictie — written works intended to give facts
  • Esperanto: nefikcio — written works intended to give facts
  • Finnish: tietokirjallisuus — written works intended to give facts
  • French: non-fiction — written works intended to give facts
  • Georgian: დოკუმენტური ლიტერატურა (doḳumenṭuri liṭeraṭura) — written works intended to give facts
  • Georgian: სამეცნიერო ლიტერატურა (samecniero liṭeraṭura) — written works intended to give facts
  • Georgian: არამხატვრული ლიტერატურა (aramxaṭvruli liṭeraṭura) — written works intended to give facts
  • Georgian: აკადემიური ლიტერატურა (aḳademiuri liṭeraṭura) — written works intended to give facts
  • German: Sachliteratur — written works intended to give facts
  • Hungarian: ismeretterjesztő — written works intended to give facts
  • Italian: saggistico — written works intended to give facts
  • Italian: saggistica — written works intended to give facts
  • Japanese: ノンフィクション (nonfikushon) — written works intended to give facts
  • Macedonian: стручна литерату́ра (stručna literatúra) — written works intended to give facts
  • Macedonian: на́учно-документа́рна литерату́ра (náučno-dokumentárna literatúra) — written works intended to give facts
  • Norwegian: faglitteratur — written works intended to give facts
  • Old English: sōþspell — written works intended to give facts
  • Persian: غیرداستان (ġeyr-e-dâstân) — written works intended to give facts
  • Polish: literatura faktu — written works intended to give facts
  • Russian: документа́льная литерату́ра (dokumentálʹnaja literatúra) — written works intended to give facts
  • Spanish: no ficción — written works intended to give facts
  • Swahili: sibunilizi — written works intended to give facts
  • Swedish: facklitteratur — written works intended to give facts
  • Thai: สารคดี (sǎa-rá-ká-dii) — written works intended to give facts
  • Vietnamese: phi hư cấu — written works intended to give facts
  • Vietnamese: không hư cấu — written works intended to give facts
Real reading context

nonfiction in complete knowledge articles