Standard Lemma guide

northwest

adj · adv · name · noun · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /nɔɹθˈwɛst/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /nɔːθˈwɛst/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /noːθˈwɛst/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛst
  • CMU ARPABET: N AO2 R TH W EH1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, in or pertaining to the northwest; northwestern.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Situated toward or in the direction of the northwest; northwestward; northwesterly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

Examples

  • a northwest course

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Coming from the northwest; northwesterly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

Examples

  • a northwest wind

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

Towards or in the direction of the northwest; northwestwards.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

Examples

  • We are travelling northwest at the moment.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

Any of various particular regions named for the cardinal direction in which they lie.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

Any of various particular regions named for the cardinal direction in which they lie.

The northwestern region of the contiguous United States, including the Pacific Northwest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The intercardinal compass point halfway between west and north; specifically at a bearing of 315°.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: southeast

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

situated in or oriented toward the northwest

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: northwestern, northwesterly

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

coming from the northwest

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • northwesterly winds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: northwesterly

Antonyms: none provided

10

adverb

Meaning 10

to, toward, or in the northwest

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: north-west, nor'-west

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a location in the northwestern part of a country, region, or city

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: location

12

noun

Meaning 12

the northwestern region of the United States

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: northwestern United States

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: geographical area, geographic area, geographical region, geographic region

13

noun

Meaning 13

the compass point midway between north and west; at 315 degrees

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nor'-west, northwestward, NW

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compass point, point

14

noun

Meaning 14

the direction corresponding to the northwestward compass point

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: direction

History

Etymology

From Middle English northwest, from Old English norþwest, equivalent to north + west.

By proprialization from northwest.

Across languages

Translations

95 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: հյուսիս-արեւմուտք (hyusis-arewmutkʻ) — compass point
  • Basque: ipar-sartalde — compass point
  • Basque: ipar-mendebal — compass point
  • Karo Batak: mangabia — compass point
  • Toba Batak: manabia — compass point
  • Belarusian: паўно́чны за́хад (pawnóčny záxad) — compass point
  • Central Bikol: amihanan-sulnopan — compass point
  • Bulgarian: североза́пад (severozápad) — compass point
  • Burmese: အနောက်မြောက် (a.naukmrauk) — compass point
  • Catalan: nord-oest — compass point
  • Catalan: mestral — compass point
  • Hakka Chinese: 西北 (sî-pet) — compass point
  • Chinese: 西北 (sai-pak) — compass point
  • Chinese Mandarin: 西北 (xīběi) — compass point
  • Czech: severozápad — compass point
  • Danish: nordvest — compass point
  • Dutch: noordwesten — compass point
  • Esperanto: nordokcidento — compass point
  • Esperanto: norduesto — compass point
  • Estonian: loe — compass point
  • Faroese: útnyrðingur — compass point
  • Finnish: luode — compass point
  • French: nord-ouest — compass point
  • Galician: noroeste — compass point
  • Georgian: ჩრდილო-დასავლეთი (črdilo-dasavleti) — compass point
  • Georgian: ჩრდილოეთ-დასავლეთი (črdiloet-dasavleti) — compass point
  • German: Nordwesten — compass point
  • Greek: βορειοδυτικά (voreiodytiká) — compass point
  • Hindi: पश्चिमोत्तर — compass point
  • Hindi: उत्तरपश्चिम (uttarpaścim) — compass point
  • Hungarian: északnyugat — compass point
  • Icelandic: norðvestur — compass point
  • Icelandic: útnorður — compass point
  • Ido: nord-westo — compass point
  • Indonesian: barat laut — compass point
  • Ingrian: länspohja — compass point
  • Ingrian: loovve — compass point
  • Interlingua: nord-west — compass point
  • Irish: iarthuaisceart — compass point
  • Italian: nordovest — compass point
  • Japanese: 北西 (hokusei) — compass point
  • Japanese: 西北 (seihoku) — compass point
  • Japanese: 乾 (inui) — compass point
  • Javanese: lor kulon — compass point
  • Javanese: lèr kilèn — compass point
  • Javanese: nurwitri — compass point
  • Khmer: ពាយ័ព្យ (piəyŏəp) — compass point
  • Korean: 북서 (bukseo) — compass point
  • Lao: ພາຍັບ (php) — compass point
  • Latin: caurus — compass point
  • Latvian: ziemeļrietumi — compass point
  • Lithuanian: šiaurės vakarų — compass point
  • Macedonian: североза́пад (severozápad) — compass point
  • Madurese: bârâ' ḍâjâ — compass point
  • Malay: barat laut — compass point
  • Maltese: majjistral — compass point
  • Māori: uru-mā-raki — compass point
  • Māori: marangai-mā-uru — compass point
  • Central Melanau: laan alud — compass point
  • Mon: ဗာယပ် — compass point
  • Navajo: náhookǫs dóó eʼeʼaah — compass point
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nordvest — compass point
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: nordvest — compass point
  • Old Norse: útnorðr — compass point
  • Pannonian Rusyn: сиверозаход (siverozaxod) — compass point
  • Persian: شمال غربی (šamâl-e ġarbi) — compass point
  • Polish: północny zachód — compass point
  • Portuguese: noroeste — compass point
  • Romanian: nord-vest — compass point
  • Romansh: nordvest — compass point
  • Russian: се́веро-за́пад (sévero-západ) — compass point
  • Russian: норд-ве́ст (nord-vést) — compass point
  • Scots: nor-wast — compass point
  • Serbo-Croatian: северозапад — compass point
  • Serbo-Croatian: сјеверозапад — compass point
  • Serbo-Croatian: severozapad — compass point
  • Serbo-Croatian: sjeverozapad — compass point
  • Slovak: severozápad — compass point
  • Slovene: severozahod — compass point
  • Spanish: noroeste — compass point
  • Spanish: nordoeste — compass point
  • Spanish: noroccidente — compass point
  • Spanish: nordoccidente — compass point
  • Swahili: kaskazini-magharibi — compass point
  • Swedish: nordväst — compass point
  • Tamil: வடமேற்கு (vaṭamēṟku) — compass point
  • Telugu: వాయవ్యం (vāyavyaṁ) — compass point
  • Thai: พายัพ (paa-yáp) — compass point
  • Turkish: kuzeybatı — compass point
  • Ukrainian: півні́чний за́хід (pivníčnyj záxid) — compass point
  • Ukrainian: норд-ве́ст (nord-vést) — compass point
  • Vietnamese: phía tây bắc — compass point
  • Vietnamese: hướng tây bắc — compass point
  • Vietnamese: tây bắc — compass point
  • Welsh: gogledd-orllewin — compass point
Real reading context

northwest in complete knowledge articles