noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
nŏs'trəl
UK:/ˈnɒs.tɹɪl/
UK:/ˈnɒs.tɹəl/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada, US:/ˈnɑ.stɹəl/
Australian:/ˈnɔs.tɹəl/
rhymes with -ɒstɹəl
CMU ARPABET:N AA1 S T R IH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Either of the two orifices located on the nose (or on the beak of a bird); used as a passage for air and other gases to travel the nasal passages.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: intake, nare, naris, nosehole
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: anterior naris
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: naris
History
Etymology
From Middle English nostrille, from Old English nosþyrel. Compare Old Frisian nosterle (“nostril”), modern West Frisian noaster (“nostrill”). Compare also Middle Low German noster (“nostril”), from Proto-Germanic *nustriz (“nostril”). By surface analysis, nose + thirl (“hole”).
Across languages
Translations
139 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
neusgat
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Albanian:
flegër
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Southern Altai:
тану
(tanu)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Arabic:
مَنْخَر
(manḵar)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Arabic:
فتحة منخير
(fatḥet manaḵyir)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Armenian:
քթանցք
(kʻtʻancʻkʻ)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Armenian:
քթածակ
(kʻtʻacak)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Armenian:
ռունգ
(ṙung)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Old Armenian:
ռունգն
(ṙungn)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Azerbaijani:
burun deşiyi
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Belarusian:
но́здра
(nózdra)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Bengali:
নাসারন্ধ্র
(naśarondhro)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Bulgarian:
но́здра
(nózdra)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Bulgarian:
но́здря
(nózdrja)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Burmese:
နှာခေါင်းပေါက်
(hnahkaung:pauk)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Catalan:
nariu
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Chinese Cantonese:
鼻哥窿
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Chinese Mandarin:
鼻孔
(bíkǒng)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Chinese Mandarin:
鼻子眼
(bíziyǎn)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Coptic:
ϫⲉϥϣⲁⲓ
(jefšai)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Cornish:
frig
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Corsican:
naru
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Czech:
nozdra
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Czech:
nosní dírka
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Danish:
næsebor
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Dutch:
neusgat
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Egyptian:
ms-A-D:t*D19
(msꜣḏt)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Esperanto:
naztruo
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Estonian:
sõõre
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Estonian:
ninasõõre
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Finnish:
sierain
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
French:
narine
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
French:
(unformally) trou de nez
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
French:
naseau
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
West-Frisian:
noaster
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
West-Frisian:
noasgat
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Friulian:
narile
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Galician:
narno
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Galician:
ventá
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Galician:
venta
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Galician:
nares
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Georgian:
ნესტო
(nesṭo)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
German:
Nasenloch
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
German:
Nüster
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Greek:
ρουθούνι
(routhoúni)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Ancient Greek:
μυκτήρ
(muktḗr)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Ancient Greek:
ῥώθων
(rhṓthōn)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Greenlandic:
sorluk
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Gujarati:
નસકોરું
(naskorũ)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Hebrew:
נְחִיר
(nekhir)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Hindi:
नथना
(nathnā)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Hindi:
नथुना
(nathunā)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Hindi:
नासापुट
(nāsāpuṭ)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
White Hmong:
qhov ntswg
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Hungarian:
orrlyuk
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Icelandic:
nös
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Ido:
nazotruo
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Indonesian:
lubang hidung
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Ingrian:
nenähooku
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Italian:
narice
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Japanese:
鼻孔
(bikō)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Japanese:
鼻の穴
(hana no ana)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Kazakh:
танау
(tanau)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Khmer:
រន្ឋច្រមុះ
(rʊən crɑmoh)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Khmer:
ប្រហោងច្រមុះ
(prɑhaoŋ crɑmoh)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Korean:
콧구멍
(kotgumeong)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Kumyk:
танав
(tanaw)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Central Kurdish:
کونەلووت
(kunelût)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Northern Kurdish:
kunê difinê
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Northern Kurdish:
firnik
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Kyrgyz:
таноо
(tanoo)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Lao:
ຮູດັງ
(hū dang)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Latgalian:
nuoste
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Latin:
nāris
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Latvian:
nāss
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Lithuanian:
šnervė
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Macedonian:
но́здра
(nózdra)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Macedonian:
носалка
(nosalka)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Malay:
lubang hidung
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Māori:
pongāihu
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Māori:
putaaihu
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Māori:
pongaponga
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Marathi:
नाकपुडी
(nākpuḍī)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Mongolian:
хамрын нүх
(xamryn nüx)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Khiamniungan Naga:
ngākhà
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Navajo:
ánííʼ
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Nepali:
नासिका विवर
(nāsikā viwar)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Nepali:
नाके टोड्को
(nāke ṭoḍko)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Nepali:
नाकको प्वाल
(nākko pwāl)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Norman:
nâsille
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Norwegian Bokmål:
nesebor
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Norwegian Nynorsk:
nasebore
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Norwegian Nynorsk:
nasebor
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Occitan:
nasica
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Old English:
nosþȳrel
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Persian:
سوراخ بینی
(surâx bini)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Persian:
بینیدره
(bīnīdare)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Persian:
نای بینی
(nāy-e bīnī)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Polish:
nozdrze
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Portuguese:
narina
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Punjabi:
ਨਾਸ
(nās)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Punjabi:
ਨਥਨਾ
(nathnā)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Punjabi:
ناس
(nās)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Punjabi:
نَتْھنا
(nathnā)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Romanian:
nară
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Russian:
ноздря́
(nozdrjá)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Savosavo:
gnoko puti
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Scottish Gaelic:
cuinnean
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Serbo-Croatian:
ноздрва
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Serbo-Croatian:
носница
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Serbo-Croatian:
ноздра
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Serbo-Croatian:
nȍzdrva
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Serbo-Croatian:
nosnica
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Serbo-Croatian:
nozdra
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Sicilian:
nasca
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Slovak:
nozdra
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Slovak:
nosová dierka
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Slovene:
nosnica
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Spanish:
narina
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Spanish:
ventana
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Swahili:
tundu la pua
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Swedish:
näsborre
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Tagalog:
butas-ilong
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Tajik:
сурохи бинй
(surox-i biny)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Telugu:
ముక్కురంధ్రం
(mukkurandhraṁ)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Thai:
รูจมูก
(ruu-jà-mùuk)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Turkish:
burun deliği
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Turkmen:
burun deşigi
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Ukrainian:
ні́здря
(nízdrja)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Urdu:
نَتْھنا
(nathnā)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Uzbek:
burun teshigi
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Vietnamese:
lỗ mũi
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Volapük:
nudahog
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Welsh:
ffroen
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Woiwurrung:
mirring gaarn
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Yakut:
таныы
(tanïï)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Yiddish:
נאָזלאָך
(nozlokh)
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Zhuang:
conghndaeng
— either of the two orifices located on the nose
Zulu:
ikhala
— either of the two orifices located on the nose