Standard Lemma guide

notch

noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /nɒtʃ/
  • General-American: /nɑtʃ/
  • Australian, British, Southern, Standard: /nɔtʃ/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /nɔːtʃ/
  • /nɑːtʃ/ father-bother merger
  • homophone: nautch
  • rhymes with -ɒtʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: N AA1 CH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A V-shaped cut.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A V-shaped cut.

Such a cut, used for keeping a record.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The notches in that tribe's warrior axe handles stand for killed enemies.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An indentation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A mountain pass; a defile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The female primary sex organ, vulva.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A woman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A discontinuous change in a taxation schedule.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A level or degree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Examples

  • This car is a notch better than the other.
  • Can you speak a notch louder, please?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A portion of a mobile phone that overlaps the edge of the screen, used to house a camera, sensors etc. while maximizing screen space.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To cut a notch in (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To record (a score or similar) by making notches on something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The tribe's hunters notch their kills by notches on each's axe's handle.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To join by means of notches.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To achieve (something); to add to one's score or record of successes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, transitive

Examples

  • The team notched a pair of shutout wins on Sunday.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: notch up

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

Synonym of nock (“to fit (an arrow) to a bow”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nock

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To change in small graduations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to notch back a salary

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

a small cut

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nick, snick

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cut, cutting

17

noun

Meaning 17

a V-shaped or U-shaped indentation carved or scratched into a surface

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • there were four notches in the handle of his revolver

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: indentation, indenture

Narrower terms: serration, thumb index, undercut

18

noun

Meaning 18

the location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • we got through the pass before it started to snow

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pass, mountain pass

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: location

Narrower terms: col, gap, defile, gorge, saddleback, saddle, Brenner Pass, Cumberland Gap, Donner Pass, Khyber Pass

19

noun

Meaning 19

a V-shaped indentation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • mandibular notch

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: indentation, indenture

Narrower terms: incisure, incisura

20

verb

Meaning 20

notch a surface to record something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: record, enter, put down

21

verb

Meaning 21

cut or make a notch into

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • notch the rope

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: incise

Narrower terms: score, nock, mark, indent

History

Etymology

Recorded since 1577, probably a rebracketing of an otch, from Middle French oche (“notch”), itself from the Old French verb ochier (“to notch”), of uncertain origin, but possibly related to French hocher and English nick (“small cut, notch”).

Across languages

Translations

185 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: խազ (xaz) — V-shaped cut
  • Armenian: քարթ (kʻartʻ) — V-shaped cut
  • Bulgarian: рязка (rjazka) — V-shaped cut
  • Bulgarian: жлеб (žleb) — V-shaped cut
  • Catalan: osca — V-shaped cut
  • Chinese Mandarin: 刻痕 (kèhén) — V-shaped cut
  • Chinese Mandarin: 凹痕 (āohén) — V-shaped cut
  • Dutch: kerf — V-shaped cut
  • Esperanto: noĉo — V-shaped cut
  • Finnish: lovi — V-shaped cut
  • French: entaille — V-shaped cut
  • Galician: entalla — V-shaped cut
  • Galician: osca — V-shaped cut
  • Galician: ozca — V-shaped cut
  • German: Kerbe — V-shaped cut
  • German: Nut — V-shaped cut
  • German: Furche — V-shaped cut
  • Hungarian: rovátka — V-shaped cut
  • Ingrian: pykälä — V-shaped cut
  • Irish: scór — V-shaped cut
  • Italian: tacca — V-shaped cut
  • Japanese: ノッチ (notchi) — V-shaped cut
  • Macedonian: за́рез (zárez) — V-shaped cut
  • Macedonian: за́решка (záreška) — V-shaped cut
  • Māori: kāniwha — V-shaped cut
  • Māori: kakari — V-shaped cut
  • Māori: arapata — V-shaped cut
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hakk — V-shaped cut
  • Polish: karb — V-shaped cut
  • Polish: nacięcie — V-shaped cut
  • Polish: wręb — V-shaped cut
  • Polish: narzaz — V-shaped cut
  • Portuguese: chanfro — V-shaped cut
  • Portuguese: entalho — V-shaped cut
  • Romanian: crestătură — V-shaped cut
  • Russian: зару́бка (zarúbka) — V-shaped cut
  • Russian: вы́емка (výjemka) — V-shaped cut
  • Russian: паз (paz) — V-shaped cut
  • Russian: вы́рез (výrez) — V-shaped cut
  • Russian: пропи́л (propíl) — V-shaped cut
  • Slovak: zárez — V-shaped cut
  • Spanish: escotadura — V-shaped cut
  • Spanish: ranura — V-shaped cut
  • Spanish: muesca — V-shaped cut
  • Spanish: entalladura — V-shaped cut
  • Spanish: tarja — V-shaped cut
  • Spanish: mella — V-shaped cut
  • Swedish: hack — V-shaped cut
  • Welsh: rhic — V-shaped cut
  • Armenian: խազ (xaz) — such a cut, used for keeping a record
  • Armenian: քարթ (kʻartʻ) — such a cut, used for keeping a record
  • Bulgarian: рабош (raboš) — such a cut, used for keeping a record
  • Catalan: osca — such a cut, used for keeping a record
  • Dutch: keep — such a cut, used for keeping a record
  • Finnish: lovi — such a cut, used for keeping a record
  • French: encoche — such a cut, used for keeping a record
  • German: Kerbe — such a cut, used for keeping a record
  • Hungarian: rovás — such a cut, used for keeping a record
  • Hungarian: jelölés — such a cut, used for keeping a record
  • Irish: scór — such a cut, used for keeping a record
  • Italian: tacca — such a cut, used for keeping a record
  • Macedonian: за́сек (zásek) — such a cut, used for keeping a record
  • Polish: narzaz — such a cut, used for keeping a record
  • Polish: nacięcie — such a cut, used for keeping a record
  • Portuguese: entalho — such a cut, used for keeping a record
  • Romanian: crestătură — such a cut, used for keeping a record
  • Russian: зару́бка (zarúbka) — such a cut, used for keeping a record
  • Russian: засе́чка (zaséčka) — such a cut, used for keeping a record
  • Russian: ме́тка (métka) — such a cut, used for keeping a record
  • Slovak: vrub — such a cut, used for keeping a record
  • Spanish: tarja — such a cut, used for keeping a record
  • Bulgarian: назъбване (nazǎbvane) — indentation
  • Czech: zářez — indentation
  • Czech: vrub — indentation
  • Dutch: inkerving — indentation
  • Dutch: kerf — indentation
  • Finnish: kolo — indentation
  • German: Einrückung — indentation
  • German: Einkerbung — indentation
  • German: Senke — indentation
  • German: Beule — indentation
  • German: Vertiefung — indentation
  • German: Eindruck — indentation
  • Hungarian: bevágás — indentation
  • Italian: incavo — indentation
  • Italian: dentellatura — indentation
  • Macedonian: назабу́вање (nazabúvanje) — indentation
  • Portuguese: indentação — indentation
  • Russian: о́тступ (ótstup) — indentation
  • Russian: абза́ц (abzác) — indentation
  • Russian: вмя́тина (vmjátina) — indentation
  • Spanish: talladura — indentation
  • Spanish: entalladura — indentation
  • Spanish: muesca — indentation
  • Spanish: mortaja — indentation
  • Azerbaijani: aşırım — mountain pass
  • Bulgarian: клисура (klisura) — mountain pass
  • Dutch: bergengte — mountain pass
  • Dutch: bergpas — mountain pass
  • Finnish: sola — mountain pass
  • Galician: portela — mountain pass
  • German: Pass — mountain pass
  • German: Bergpass — mountain pass
  • German: Engpass — mountain pass
  • Hungarian: hegyszoros — mountain pass
  • Hungarian: szurdok — mountain pass
  • Italian: gola — mountain pass
  • Italian: passo — mountain pass
  • Macedonian: кли́сура (klísura) — mountain pass
  • Māori: kakari — mountain pass
  • Portuguese: passo — mountain pass
  • Portuguese: desfiladeiro — mountain pass
  • Portuguese: garganta — mountain pass
  • Russian: перева́л (perevál) — mountain pass
  • Spanish: paso — mountain pass
  • Bulgarian: ниво (nivo) — level or degree
  • Bulgarian: отметка (otmetka) — level or degree
  • Dutch: graad — level or degree
  • Dutch: trede — level or degree
  • Finnish: aste — level or degree
  • Finnish: luokka — level or degree
  • French: cran — level or degree
  • German: Stückchen — level or degree
  • German: Spur — level or degree
  • German: Tick — level or degree
  • German: My — level or degree
  • German: Stück — level or degree
  • German: Stufe — level or degree
  • Hungarian: fok — level or degree
  • Hungarian: fokozat — level or degree
  • Italian: livello — level or degree
  • Macedonian: ниво́ (nivó) — level or degree
  • Macedonian: сте́пен (stépen) — level or degree
  • Portuguese: nível — level or degree
  • Russian: у́ровень (úrovenʹ) — level or degree
  • Russian: сте́пень (stépenʹ) — level or degree
  • Spanish: nivel — level or degree
  • Spanish: categoría — level or degree
  • Spanish: chin — level or degree
  • Bulgarian: врязвам (vrjazvam) — to cut a notch
  • Catalan: oscar — to cut a notch
  • Dutch: kerven — to cut a notch
  • Esperanto: noĉi — to cut a notch
  • Finnish: loveta — to cut a notch
  • Finnish: kaivertaa — to cut a notch
  • German: einkerben — to cut a notch
  • German: nuten — to cut a notch
  • German: einschneiden — to cut a notch
  • German: ausklinken — to cut a notch
  • Italian: intaccare — to cut a notch
  • Māori: whakakānewha — to cut a notch
  • Māori: whakakarikari — to cut a notch
  • Māori: tōkari — to cut a notch
  • Polish: karbować — to cut a notch
  • Polish: nacinać — to cut a notch
  • Polish: naciąć — to cut a notch
  • Polish: narzynać — to cut a notch
  • Polish: narżnąć — to cut a notch
  • Polish: wrębiać — to cut a notch
  • Polish: wrębić — to cut a notch
  • Portuguese: entalhar — to cut a notch
  • Portuguese: chanfrar — to cut a notch
  • Spanish: entallar — to cut a notch
  • Spanish: mellar — to cut a notch
  • Catalan: oscar — to record by notches
  • Dutch: inkepen — to record by notches
  • Dutch: kepen — to record by notches
  • Finnish: loveta — to record by notches
  • German: ankerben — to record by notches
  • German: anschreiben — to record by notches
  • Italian: marcare — to record by notches
  • Spanish: tarjar — to record by notches
  • Dutch: inlaten — to join by means of notches
  • Finnish: salvoa — to join by means of notches
  • Dutch: behalen — to achieve
  • Dutch: bereiken — to achieve
  • Dutch: boeken — to achieve
  • Finnish: saavuttaa — to achieve
  • Finnish: kirjata — to achieve
  • German: erreichen — to achieve
  • German: gelingen — to achieve
  • Italian: marcare — to achieve
  • Italian: segnare — to achieve
  • Italian: realizzare — to achieve
  • Italian: conquistare — to achieve
Real reading context

notch in complete knowledge articles