Standard Lemma guide

notorious

adj · adv · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /nə(ʊ)ˈtɔː.ɹɪ.əs/
  • Canada, General-American: nə-tôʹrē-əs
  • Canada, General-American: nō-
  • Canada, General-American: /nəˈtɔ.ɹi.əs/
  • Canada, General-American: /noʊ-/
  • California, Southern: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔːɹiəs
  • CMU ARPABET: N OW0 T AO1 R IY0 AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Senses with an unfavourable connotation.

Of a person or entity: generally or widely known for something negative; infamous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ill-famed, infamous, nithing

Antonyms: famous, bait, fabled, famed, famoused, iconic, irrecondite, known, legendary, mere, notable, noted, noteworthy, proverbial, recognizable, renowned, storied, well-known

2

adj

Meaning 2

Senses with an unfavourable connotation.

Of an act, situation, etc.: blameworthy in an obvious and offensive way; blatant, flagrant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Senses with a favourable or neutral connotation.

Generally or widely known; of common knowledge; famous or well-known.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Senses with a favourable or neutral connotation.

Clear, evident, obvious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Senses with a favourable or neutral connotation.

Generally or widely knowable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adv

Meaning 6

Synonym of notoriously.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: notoriously

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

known widely and usually unfavorably;

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a notorious gangster
  • the tenderloin district was notorious for vice
  • the infamous Benedict Arnold

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ill-famed, infamous

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Late Middle English notoryous, from Medieval Latin nōtōrius (“evident, known; famous, well-known; infamous”), from Latin nōtus (“known, recognized; familiar, widely known; famous, well-known; infamous”) + -tōrius (suffix forming adjectives). Nōtus is the perfect passive participle of nōscō (“to become acquainted with or learn about (something); (rare) to be familiar with, recognize”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh3- (“to know; to recognize”). cognates * Catalan notori (“well-known”) * Middle French notoire (Anglo-Norman notoire, notoir, notore, notorie, modern French notoire (“notorious; well-known”)) * Italian notorio (“notorious; well-known”) * Portuguese notorjo (obsolete), notório (“illustrious; open, public; notorious”) * Spanish notorio (“apparent, clear, obvious; well-known”)

Across languages

Translations

58 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مشنوع — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Azerbaijani: bədnam — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Belarusian: праславу́ты (praslavúty) — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Bulgarian: печално известен (pečalno izvesten) — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Catalan: notori — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Catalan: infame — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Chinese Mandarin: 臭名昭著 (chòumíng zhāozhù) — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Chinese Mandarin: 惡名昭彰 /恶名昭彰 (èmíng zhāozhāng) — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Czech: nechvalně známý — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Danish: berygtet — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Dutch: notoir — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Dutch: berucht — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Dutch: beruchte — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Esperanto: fifama — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Esperanto: fikonata — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Finnish: pahamaineinen — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Galician: notorio — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • German: notorisch — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • German: berüchtigt — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Greek: διαβόητος (diavóitos) — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Hindi: बदनाम (badnām) — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Hindi: कुख्यात (kukhyāt) — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Icelandic: alræmdur — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Italian: famigerato — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Japanese: 悪名高い (akumeidakai) — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Latin: infāmis — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Macedonian: зло́гласен (zlóglasen) — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Macedonian: озло́гласен (ozlóglasen) — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Māori: mōiriiri — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Norman: sîngnalé — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Norwegian: beryktet — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Norwegian Bokmål: notorisk — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: notorisk — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Old English: ǣber — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Polish: notoryczny — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Portuguese: notório — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Portuguese: famigerado — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Russian: преслову́тый (preslovútyj) — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Russian: печа́льно изве́стный (pečálʹno izvéstnyj) — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Russian: небезызве́стный (nebezyzvéstnyj) — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Serbo-Croatian: ozloglašen — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Spanish: notorio — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Spanish: afamado — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Spanish: de mala fama — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Swedish: beryktad — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Swedish: ökänd — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Ottoman Turkish: رذیل (rezil) — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Ukrainian: преслову́тий (preslovútyj) — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Ukrainian: лихосла́вний (lyxoslávnyj) — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Vietnamese: khét tiếng — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Welsh: ag enw drwg — generally or widely known for something negative — see also infamous
  • Finnish: tunnettu — generally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known
  • Finnish: kuuluisa — generally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known
  • French: notoire — generally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known
  • Macedonian: по́знат (póznat) — generally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known
  • Spanish: prócer — generally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known
  • Welsh: enwog — generally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known
  • Welsh: hysbys — generally or widely known; famous or well-known — see also famous, well-known
Real reading context

notorious in complete knowledge articles