Standard Lemma guide

nourish

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/ Received Pronunciation, other accents without the "Hurry-furry" merger
  • Ireland, Northern-England: /ˈnʊɹ.ɪʃ/
  • Boston, Eastern, New-England, New-York-City, traditional: /ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/ without the hurry–furry merger
  • New-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈnɝ.ɪʃ/ hurry–furry merger, General American, Canada
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌɹɪʃ
  • rhymes with -ʊɹɪʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: N ER1 IH0 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A nurse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To feed and cause to grow; to supply with food or other matter which increases weight and promotes health.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To support; to maintain; to be responsible for.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To encourage; to foster; to stimulate

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to nourish civility
  • to nourish a sense of self-worth

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To cherish; to comfort.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To educate or bring up; to nurture; to promote emotional, spiritual or other non-physical growth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To promote growth; to furnish nutriment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • This type of nourishes very well.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To gain nourishment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

provide with nourishment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We sustained ourselves on bread and water
  • This kind of food is not nourishing for young children

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nurture, sustain

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: provide, supply, ply, cater

Narrower terms: carry

10

verb

Meaning 10

give nourishment to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nutrify, aliment

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: feed, give

History

Etymology

From Middle English norischen, from Old French nouriss-, stem of one of the conjugated forms of norrir, from Latin nutriō (“to suckle, feed, foster, nourish, cherish, preserve, support”).

Across languages

Translations

63 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: կերակրել (kerakrel) — to feed and cause to grow
  • Armenian: սնուցել (snucʻel) — to feed and cause to grow
  • Bulgarian: храня (hranja) — to feed and cause to grow
  • Czech: živit — to feed and cause to grow
  • Czech: vyživovat — to feed and cause to grow
  • Esperanto: kreskigi — to feed and cause to grow
  • Esperanto: eduki — to feed and cause to grow
  • Finnish: ravita — to feed and cause to grow
  • French: nourrir — to feed and cause to grow
  • Friulian: nudrî — to feed and cause to grow
  • Galician: nutrir — to feed and cause to grow
  • German: ernähren — to feed and cause to grow
  • German: nähren — to feed and cause to grow
  • German: aufziehen — to feed and cause to grow
  • Ancient Greek: τρέφω (tréphō) — to feed and cause to grow
  • Ancient Greek: φέρβω (phérbō) — to feed and cause to grow
  • Ancient Greek: ἀλδαίνω (aldaínō) — to feed and cause to grow
  • Hindi: पोषण (poṣaṇ) — to feed and cause to grow
  • Hungarian: táplál — to feed and cause to grow
  • Irish: beathaigh — to feed and cause to grow
  • Irish: biathaigh — to feed and cause to grow
  • Old Irish: ailid — to feed and cause to grow
  • Italian: nutrire — to feed and cause to grow
  • Latin: alere — to feed and cause to grow
  • Māori: whakawairākau — to feed and cause to grow
  • Māori: whakamōmona — to feed and cause to grow
  • Old English: alan — to feed and cause to grow
  • Portuguese: nutrir — to feed and cause to grow
  • Romanian: nutri — to feed and cause to grow
  • Russian: корми́ть (kormítʹ) — to feed and cause to grow
  • Russian: пита́ть (pitátʹ) — to feed and cause to grow
  • Russian: вска́рмливать (vskármlivatʹ) — to feed and cause to grow
  • Russian: расти́ть (rastítʹ) — to feed and cause to grow
  • Sanskrit: बिभर्ति (bibharti) — to feed and cause to grow
  • Spanish: nutrir — to feed and cause to grow
  • Thai: หล่อเลี้ยง (lɔ̀ɔ-líiang) — to feed and cause to grow
  • Turkish: beslemek — to feed and cause to grow
  • Venetan: norir — to feed and cause to grow
  • Welsh: porthi — to feed and cause to grow
  • Welsh: maethu — to feed and cause to grow
  • Bulgarian: изхранвам (izhranvam) — To support; to maintain.
  • Esperanto: subteni — To support; to maintain.
  • Italian: mantenere — To support; to maintain.
  • Bulgarian: отглеждам (otgleždam) — To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster
  • Esperanto: subteni — To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster
  • Italian: accrescere — To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster
  • Italian: incoraggiare — To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster
  • Latin: alō — To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster
  • Māori: whāngai — To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster
  • Italian: confortare — To cherish; to comfort.
  • Esperanto: kreskigi — To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture
  • Esperanto: eduki — To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture
  • German: erziehen — To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture
  • German: großziehen — To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture
  • German: aufziehen — To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture
  • Italian: educare — To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture
  • Italian: istruire — To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture
  • Venetan: norir — To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture
  • Bulgarian: торя (torja) — To promote growth; to furnish nutriment.
  • Italian: alimentare — To promote growth; to furnish nutriment.
  • Māori: whakawairākau — To promote growth; to furnish nutriment.
  • Venetan: norir — To promote growth; to furnish nutriment.
  • Portuguese: nutrir-se — To gain nourishment.