noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/Received Pronunciation, other accents without the "Hurry-furry" merger
Ireland, Northern-England:/ˈnʊɹ.ɪʃ/
Boston, Eastern, New-England, New-York-City, traditional:/ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/without the hurry–furry merger
New-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/ˈnɝ.ɪʃ/hurry–furry merger, General American, Canada
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ʌɹɪʃ
rhymes with -ʊɹɪʃ
CMU ARPABET:N ER1 IH0 SH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A nurse.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To feed and cause to grow; to supply with food or other matter which increases weight and promotes health.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To support; to maintain; to be responsible for.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To encourage; to foster; to stimulate
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
to nourish civility
to nourish a sense of self-worth
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To cherish; to comfort.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To educate or bring up; to nurture; to promote emotional, spiritual or other non-physical growth.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To promote growth; to furnish nutriment.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
This type of nourishes very well.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To gain nourishment.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
provide with nourishment
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
We sustained ourselves on bread and water
This kind of food is not nourishing for young children
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: nurture, sustain
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: provide, supply, ply, cater
Narrower terms: carry
10
verb
Meaning 10
give nourishment to
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: nutrify, aliment
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: feed, give
History
Etymology
From Middle English norischen, from Old French nouriss-, stem of one of the conjugated forms of norrir, from Latin nutriō (“to suckle, feed, foster, nourish, cherish, preserve, support”).
Across languages
Translations
63 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
կերակրել
(kerakrel)
— to feed and cause to grow
Armenian:
սնուցել
(snucʻel)
— to feed and cause to grow
Bulgarian:
храня
(hranja)
— to feed and cause to grow
Czech:
živit
— to feed and cause to grow
Czech:
vyživovat
— to feed and cause to grow
Esperanto:
kreskigi
— to feed and cause to grow
Esperanto:
eduki
— to feed and cause to grow
Finnish:
ravita
— to feed and cause to grow
French:
nourrir
— to feed and cause to grow
Friulian:
nudrî
— to feed and cause to grow
Galician:
nutrir
— to feed and cause to grow
German:
ernähren
— to feed and cause to grow
German:
nähren
— to feed and cause to grow
German:
aufziehen
— to feed and cause to grow
Ancient Greek:
τρέφω
(tréphō)
— to feed and cause to grow
Ancient Greek:
φέρβω
(phérbō)
— to feed and cause to grow
Ancient Greek:
ἀλδαίνω
(aldaínō)
— to feed and cause to grow
Hindi:
पोषण
(poṣaṇ)
— to feed and cause to grow
Hungarian:
táplál
— to feed and cause to grow
Irish:
beathaigh
— to feed and cause to grow
Irish:
biathaigh
— to feed and cause to grow
Old Irish:
ailid
— to feed and cause to grow
Italian:
nutrire
— to feed and cause to grow
Latin:
alere
— to feed and cause to grow
Māori:
whakawairākau
— to feed and cause to grow
Māori:
whakamōmona
— to feed and cause to grow
Old English:
alan
— to feed and cause to grow
Portuguese:
nutrir
— to feed and cause to grow
Romanian:
nutri
— to feed and cause to grow
Russian:
корми́ть
(kormítʹ)
— to feed and cause to grow
Russian:
пита́ть
(pitátʹ)
— to feed and cause to grow
Russian:
вска́рмливать
(vskármlivatʹ)
— to feed and cause to grow
Russian:
расти́ть
(rastítʹ)
— to feed and cause to grow
Sanskrit:
बिभर्ति
(bibharti)
— to feed and cause to grow
Spanish:
nutrir
— to feed and cause to grow
Thai:
หล่อเลี้ยง
(lɔ̀ɔ-líiang)
— to feed and cause to grow
Turkish:
beslemek
— to feed and cause to grow
Venetan:
norir
— to feed and cause to grow
Welsh:
porthi
— to feed and cause to grow
Welsh:
maethu
— to feed and cause to grow
Bulgarian:
изхранвам
(izhranvam)
— To support; to maintain.
Esperanto:
subteni
— To support; to maintain.
Italian:
mantenere
— To support; to maintain.
Bulgarian:
отглеждам
(otgleždam)
— To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster
Esperanto:
subteni
— To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster
Italian:
accrescere
— To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster
Italian:
incoraggiare
— To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster
Latin:
alō
— To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster
Māori:
whāngai
— To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster
Italian:
confortare
— To cherish; to comfort.
Esperanto:
kreskigi
— To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture
Esperanto:
eduki
— To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture
German:
erziehen
— To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture
German:
großziehen
— To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture
German:
aufziehen
— To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture
Italian:
educare
— To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture
Italian:
istruire
— To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture
Venetan:
norir
— To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture
Bulgarian:
торя
(torja)
— To promote growth; to furnish nutriment.
Italian:
alimentare
— To promote growth; to furnish nutriment.
Māori:
whakawairākau
— To promote growth; to furnish nutriment.
Venetan:
norir
— To promote growth; to furnish nutriment.