Standard Lemma guide

nova

name · noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈnəʊ.və/
  • US: /ˈnoʊ.və/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊvə
  • CMU ARPABET: N OW1 V AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A female given name from Latin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Alternative letter-case form of NoVA.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

Acronym of Northern Virginia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

Alternative letter-case form of NoVA (“North Virginia”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any sudden brightening of a previously inconspicuous star.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Ellipsis of classical nova

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

plural of novum

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Smoked Nova Scotia salmon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Initialism of notification of vehicle arrival.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Acronym of neuro-oncological ventral antigen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, genetics, medicine, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a star that ejects some of its material in the form of a cloud and become more luminous in the process

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: star

History

Etymology

From Latin nova (“new”).

Abbreviation of Northern Virginia.

Blend of northern + VA (“Virginia”).

Feminine nominative singular of Latin novus (“new”). The feminine is used since stella (“star”) is feminine; thus nova is a shortening of nova stella (“new star”), first used in this sense in 1573 by Tycho Brahe.

Blend of novum + Latin -a. From the Latin -a suffix used as the plural suffix form for singular words ending with -um (an inflection of -us).

Clipping of Nova Scotia.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُسْتَعِر (mustaʕir) — sudden brightening of a star
  • Bulgarian: нова звезда (nova zvezda) — sudden brightening of a star
  • Chinese Mandarin: 新星 (xīnxīng) — sudden brightening of a star
  • Esperanto: novao — sudden brightening of a star
  • Finnish: nova — sudden brightening of a star
  • French: nova — sudden brightening of a star
  • Galician: nova — sudden brightening of a star
  • German: Nova — sudden brightening of a star
  • Greek: νόβα (nóva) — sudden brightening of a star
  • Greek: καινοφανής (kainofanís) — sudden brightening of a star
  • Greek: νεολαμπής (neolampís) — sudden brightening of a star
  • Italian: nova — sudden brightening of a star
  • Japanese: 新星 (shinsei) — sudden brightening of a star
  • Korean: 신성 (sinseong) — sudden brightening of a star
  • Persian: نواختر (now-axtar) — sudden brightening of a star
  • Polish: nowa — sudden brightening of a star
  • Portuguese: nova — sudden brightening of a star
  • Romanian: novă — sudden brightening of a star
  • Russian: но́вая звезда́ (nóvaja zvezdá) — sudden brightening of a star
  • Russian: но́вая (nóvaja) — sudden brightening of a star
  • Russian: но́ва (nóva) — sudden brightening of a star
  • Slovene: nóva — sudden brightening of a star
  • Spanish: nova — sudden brightening of a star
  • Vietnamese: tân tinh — sudden brightening of a star