Standard Lemma guide

novice

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canadian, Received-Pronunciation, Standard, dialectal: /ˈnɒvɪs/ of the US
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American, dialectal: /ˈnɑvɪs/ of Canada
  • dialectal: of Canada Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈnɔvɪs/
  • Australian: /ˈnɒvɪs/
  • rhymes with -ɒvɪs
  • CMU ARPABET: N AA1 V AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of a beginner; unfamiliar or unexperienced in a particular subject.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A beginner; one who is not very familiar or experienced in a particular subject.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I'm only a novice at coding, and my programs frequently have bugs that more experienced programmers would avoid.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A new member of a religious order accepted on a conditional basis, prior to confirmation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

someone new to a field or activity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beginner, tyro, tiro, initiate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unskilled person

Narrower terms: abecedarian, apprentice, learner, prentice, cub, greenhorn, rookie, landlubber, lubber, landsman, newcomer, fledgling, fledgeling, starter, neophyte, freshman, newbie, entrant, tenderfoot, trainee

5

noun

Meaning 5

someone who has entered a religious order but has not taken final vows

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: novitiate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: religious person

History

Etymology

From Middle English novice, novys, from Anglo-Norman novice, Middle French novice, itself borrowed from Latin novīcius, later novitius (“new, newly arrived”) (in Late Latin as a noun, masculine novicius, feminine novicia (“one who has newly entered a monastery or a convent”)), from novus (“new”).

Across languages

Translations

38 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: послушник (poslušnik) — new member of a religious order
  • Bulgarian: послушница (poslušnica) — new member of a religious order
  • Catalan: novici — new member of a religious order
  • Catalan: novícia — new member of a religious order
  • Czech: novic — new member of a religious order
  • Czech: novicka — new member of a religious order
  • Danish: novice — new member of a religious order
  • Esperanto: novico — new member of a religious order
  • Finnish: noviisi — new member of a religious order
  • Galician: novizo — new member of a religious order
  • Galician: noviza — new member of a religious order
  • Georgian: ახალბედა (axalbeda) — new member of a religious order
  • German: Novize — new member of a religious order
  • German: Novizin — new member of a religious order
  • Greek: δόκιμος (dókimos) — new member of a religious order
  • Greek: δόκιμη (dókimi) — new member of a religious order
  • Hungarian: novícius — new member of a religious order
  • Hungarian: papnövendék — new member of a religious order
  • Hungarian: -jelölt — new member of a religious order
  • Lao: ຈົວ (chūa) — new member of a religious order
  • Macedonian: ѓак (ǵak) — new member of a religious order
  • Macedonian: по́слушник (póslušnik) — new member of a religious order
  • Macedonian: иску́шеник (iskúšenik) — new member of a religious order
  • Norwegian Bokmål: novise — new member of a religious order
  • Norwegian Bokmål: novise — new member of a religious order
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: novise — new member of a religious order
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: novise — new member of a religious order
  • Polish: nowicjusz — new member of a religious order
  • Polish: nowicjuszka — new member of a religious order
  • Portuguese: noviço — new member of a religious order
  • Portuguese: noviça — new member of a religious order
  • Russian: послу́шник (poslúšnik) — new member of a religious order
  • Russian: послу́шница (poslúšnica) — new member of a religious order
  • Spanish: novicio — new member of a religious order
  • Spanish: novicia — new member of a religious order
  • Swedish: novis — new member of a religious order
  • Turkish: çömez — new member of a religious order
  • Ukrainian: неофі́т (neofít) — new member of a religious order