adj · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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nŭm
/nʌm/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ʌm
CMU ARPABET:N AH1 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Physically unable to feel, not having the power of sensation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
fingers numb with cold
legs numb from kneeling
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: deadened, insensible, nerveless, dead
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Emotionally unable to feel or respond in a normal way.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
numb with shock; numb with boredom
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: stunned, dead
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Dumb or stupid.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Maine
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Causing numbness.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To cause to become numb (physically or emotionally).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
The dentist gave me novocaine to numb my tooth before drilling, thank goodness.
When I first heard the news, I was numbed by the shock.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: benumb
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To cause (a feeling) to be less intense.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
He turned to alcohol to numb his pain.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: dull
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To cause (the mind, faculties, etc.) to be less acute.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: dull
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To become numb (especially physically).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
adjective satellite
Meaning 9
so frightened as to be unable to move; stunned or paralyzed with terror; petrified
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
too numb with fear to move
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
adjective satellite
Meaning 10
lacking sensation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
my foot is asleep
numb with cold
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: asleep(p), benumbed
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
make numb or insensitive
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The shock numbed her senses
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: benumb, blunt, dull
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: desensitize, desensitise
History
Etymology
From the past participle of nim (“to take”). Compare German benommen (“dazed, numb”) and Old Norse numinn. The final ⟨b⟩ is a later addition; it was never pronounced, and did not appear in the original word.
Across languages
Translations
159 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
shushatur mpirë
— physically unable to feel
Arabic:
خَدِر
(ḵadir)
— physically unable to feel
Arabic:
منمل
(mnammal)
— physically unable to feel
Armenian:
թմրած
(tʻmrac)
— physically unable to feel
Armenian:
անզգա
(anzga)
— physically unable to feel
Armenian:
ընդարմացած
(əndarmacʻac)
— physically unable to feel
Bulgarian:
вцепенен
(vcepenen)
— physically unable to feel
Cebuano:
banhod
— physically unable to feel
Chinese Mandarin:
麻木
(mámù)
— physically unable to feel
Czech:
necitlivý
— physically unable to feel
Danish:
følelsesløs
— physically unable to feel
Dutch:
verdoofd
— physically unable to feel
Dutch:
bewusteloos
— physically unable to feel
Dutch:
verstijfd
— physically unable to feel
Dutch:
verkleumd
— physically unable to feel
Esperanto:
sensenta
— physically unable to feel
Finnish:
puutunut
— physically unable to feel
Finnish:
tunnoton
— physically unable to feel
Finnish:
turta
— physically unable to feel
French:
gourd
— physically unable to feel
French:
engourdi
— physically unable to feel
Georgian:
გაშეშებული
(gašešebuli)
— physically unable to feel
Georgian:
გაფიჩხებული
(gapičxebuli)
— physically unable to feel
German:
taub
— physically unable to feel
German:
benommen
— physically unable to feel
German:
betäubt
— physically unable to feel
German:
gefühllos
— physically unable to feel
German:
starr
— physically unable to feel
Greek:
ναρκωμένος
(narkoménos)
— physically unable to feel
Ancient Greek:
ἀναίσθητος
(anaísthētos)
— physically unable to feel
Hebrew:
רדום
(radúm)
— physically unable to feel
Hebrew:
נרדם
(nirdám)
— physically unable to feel
Hungarian:
dermedt
— physically unable to feel
Hungarian:
zsibbadt
— physically unable to feel
Hungarian:
meggémberedett
— physically unable to feel
Hungarian:
kábult
— physically unable to feel
Hungarian:
eltompult
— physically unable to feel
Hunsrik:
daab
— physically unable to feel
Icelandic:
dofinn
— physically unable to feel
Indonesian:
mati rasa
— physically unable to feel
Italian:
intorpidito
— physically unable to feel
Japanese:
無感覚な
(mukankaku na)
— physically unable to feel
Khmer:
ស្រយង់
(srɑyɑŋ)
— physically unable to feel
Khmer:
ស្គឹះ
(skɨh)
— physically unable to feel
Khmer:
សំទក់
(sɑmtʊək)
— physically unable to feel
Korean:
마비되는
(mabidoeneun)
— physically unable to feel
Central Kurdish:
سِڕ
(sirr)
— physically unable to feel
Latin:
torpidus
— physically unable to feel
Latin:
torpēns
— physically unable to feel
Latvian:
nejutīgs
— physically unable to feel
Latvian:
stings
— physically unable to feel
Latvian:
stīvs
— physically unable to feel
Malay:
kebas
— physically unable to feel
Māori:
kōpā
— physically unable to feel
Māori:
matangerengere
— physically unable to feel
Māori:
matangurunguru
— physically unable to feel
Māori:
kerekerewai
— physically unable to feel
Māori:
kēkerewai
— physically unable to feel
Māori:
matakerekere
— physically unable to feel
Māori:
pōpokorua
— physically unable to feel
Māori:
mangenge
— physically unable to feel
Māori:
tēteka
— physically unable to feel
Norman:
gourd
— physically unable to feel
Norwegian Bokmål:
nummen
— physically unable to feel
Persian:
بیحس
— physically unable to feel
Persian:
کرخت
— physically unable to feel
Persian:
سر
(ser)
— physically unable to feel
Polish:
odrętwiały
— physically unable to feel
Portuguese:
amortecido
— physically unable to feel
Portuguese:
dormente
— physically unable to feel
Portuguese:
entorpecido
— physically unable to feel
Portuguese:
adormecido
— physically unable to feel
Romanian:
amorțit
— physically unable to feel
Russian:
онеме́лый
(onemélyj)
— physically unable to feel
Spanish:
entumecido
— physically unable to feel
Spanish:
entumido
— physically unable to feel
Spanish:
insensible
— physically unable to feel
Spanish:
entorpecido
— physically unable to feel
Spanish:
dormido
— physically unable to feel
Spanish:
adormecido
— physically unable to feel
Swedish:
valen
— physically unable to feel
Swedish:
domnad
— physically unable to feel
Tagalog:
manhid
— physically unable to feel
Tajik:
карахт
(karaxt)
— physically unable to feel
Tausug:
banhud
— physically unable to feel
Thai:
ชา
(chaa)
— physically unable to feel
Turkish:
uyuşuk
— physically unable to feel
Ukrainian:
занімі́лий
(zanimílyj)
— physically unable to feel
Urdu:
سُن
(sun)
— physically unable to feel
Urdu:
بے حِس
— physically unable to feel
Vietnamese:
tê
— physically unable to feel
Vietnamese:
tê cóng
— physically unable to feel
Chinese Mandarin:
麻木不仁的
(mámùbùrén de)
— emotionally unable to feel
Czech:
ochromený
— emotionally unable to feel
Danish:
følelsesløs
— emotionally unable to feel
Finnish:
lamaantunut
— emotionally unable to feel
Finnish:
turta
— emotionally unable to feel
German:
gefühllos
— emotionally unable to feel
German:
unempfindlich
— emotionally unable to feel
Māori:
rōrā
— emotionally unable to feel
Māori:
paraheahea
— emotionally unable to feel
Portuguese:
entorpecido
— emotionally unable to feel
Portuguese:
dormente
— emotionally unable to feel
Turkish:
duygusuz
— emotionally unable to feel
Turkish:
hissiz
— emotionally unable to feel
Vietnamese:
vô cảm
— emotionally unable to feel
Vietnamese:
chết lặng
— emotionally unable to feel
Arabic:
خَدَّرَ
(ḵaddara)
— to cause to become numb
Bulgarian:
вцепенявам
(vcepenjavam)
— to cause to become numb
Bulgarian:
вкочанясвам
(vkočanjasvam)
— to cause to become numb
Czech:
otupit
— to cause to become numb
Czech:
znecitlivit
— to cause to become numb
Czech:
ochromit
— to cause to become numb
Dutch:
verdoven
— to cause to become numb
Dutch:
in slaap doen
— to cause to become numb
Finnish:
puuduttaa
— to cause to become numb
Finnish:
turruttaa
— to cause to become numb
Finnish:
lamauttaa
— to cause to become numb
Finnish:
kohmettaa
— to cause to become numb
French:
engourdir
— to cause to become numb
French:
endormir
— to cause to become numb
French:
anesthésier
— to cause to become numb
German:
betäuben
— to cause to become numb
Ancient Greek:
ναρκόω
(narkóō)
— to cause to become numb
Italian:
intorpidire
— to cause to become numb
Italian:
addormentare
— to cause to become numb
Italian:
anestetizzare
— to cause to become numb
Romanian:
amorți
— to cause to become numb
Romanian:
anestezia
— to cause to become numb
Spanish:
adormecer
— to cause to become numb
Spanish:
entumecer
— to cause to become numb
Spanish:
aterir
— to cause to become numb
Spanish:
arrecir
— to cause to become numb
Swedish:
bedöva
— to cause to become numb
Turkish:
uyuşturmak
— to cause to become numb
Arabic:
خَفَّفَ
(ḵaffafa)
— to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
Finnish:
puuduttaa
— to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
Finnish:
turruttaa
— to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
Finnish:
tukahduttaa
— to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
Russian:
цепене́ть
(cepenétʹ)
— to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
Spanish:
atenuar
— to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
Spanish:
apagar
— to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
Spanish:
amortiguar
— to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
Spanish:
moderar
— to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
Spanish:
aliviar
— to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
Spanish:
alivianar
— to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
Finnish:
turruttaa
— to cause the mind or senses to be less acute
Spanish:
embotar
— to cause the mind or senses to be less acute
Spanish:
entorpecer
— to cause the mind or senses to be less acute
Finnish:
puutua
— to become numb physically
Finnish:
turtua
— to become numb physically
Finnish:
kohmettua
— to become numb physically
Russian:
неме́ть
(nemétʹ)
— to become numb physically