Standard Lemma guide

numb

adj · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • nŭm
  • /nʌm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌm
  • CMU ARPABET: N AH1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Physically unable to feel, not having the power of sensation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • fingers numb with cold
  • legs numb from kneeling

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deadened, insensible, nerveless, dead

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Emotionally unable to feel or respond in a normal way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • numb with shock; numb with boredom

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stunned, dead

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Dumb or stupid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Maine

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Causing numbness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To cause to become numb (physically or emotionally).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The dentist gave me novocaine to numb my tooth before drilling, thank goodness.
  • When I first heard the news, I was numbed by the shock.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: benumb

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To cause (a feeling) to be less intense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He turned to alcohol to numb his pain.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dull

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To cause (the mind, faculties, etc.) to be less acute.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dull

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To become numb (especially physically).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

so frightened as to be unable to move; stunned or paralyzed with terror; petrified

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • too numb with fear to move

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

lacking sensation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • my foot is asleep
  • numb with cold

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: asleep(p), benumbed

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

make numb or insensitive

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The shock numbed her senses

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: benumb, blunt, dull

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: desensitize, desensitise

History

Etymology

From the past participle of nim (“to take”). Compare German benommen (“dazed, numb”) and Old Norse numinn. The final ⟨b⟩ is a later addition; it was never pronounced, and did not appear in the original word.

Across languages

Translations

159 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: shushatur mpirë — physically unable to feel
  • Arabic: خَدِر (ḵadir) — physically unable to feel
  • Arabic: منمل (mnammal) — physically unable to feel
  • Armenian: թմրած (tʻmrac) — physically unable to feel
  • Armenian: անզգա (anzga) — physically unable to feel
  • Armenian: ընդարմացած (əndarmacʻac) — physically unable to feel
  • Bulgarian: вцепенен (vcepenen) — physically unable to feel
  • Cebuano: banhod — physically unable to feel
  • Chinese Mandarin: 麻木 (mámù) — physically unable to feel
  • Czech: necitlivý — physically unable to feel
  • Danish: følelsesløs — physically unable to feel
  • Dutch: verdoofd — physically unable to feel
  • Dutch: bewusteloos — physically unable to feel
  • Dutch: verstijfd — physically unable to feel
  • Dutch: verkleumd — physically unable to feel
  • Esperanto: sensenta — physically unable to feel
  • Finnish: puutunut — physically unable to feel
  • Finnish: tunnoton — physically unable to feel
  • Finnish: turta — physically unable to feel
  • French: gourd — physically unable to feel
  • French: engourdi — physically unable to feel
  • Georgian: გაშეშებული (gašešebuli) — physically unable to feel
  • Georgian: გაფიჩხებული (gapičxebuli) — physically unable to feel
  • German: taub — physically unable to feel
  • German: benommen — physically unable to feel
  • German: betäubt — physically unable to feel
  • German: gefühllos — physically unable to feel
  • German: starr — physically unable to feel
  • Greek: ναρκωμένος (narkoménos) — physically unable to feel
  • Ancient Greek: ἀναίσθητος (anaísthētos) — physically unable to feel
  • Hebrew: רדום (radúm) — physically unable to feel
  • Hebrew: נרדם (nirdám) — physically unable to feel
  • Hungarian: dermedt — physically unable to feel
  • Hungarian: zsibbadt — physically unable to feel
  • Hungarian: meggémberedett — physically unable to feel
  • Hungarian: kábult — physically unable to feel
  • Hungarian: eltompult — physically unable to feel
  • Hunsrik: daab — physically unable to feel
  • Icelandic: dofinn — physically unable to feel
  • Indonesian: mati rasa — physically unable to feel
  • Italian: intorpidito — physically unable to feel
  • Japanese: 無感覚な (mukankaku na) — physically unable to feel
  • Khmer: ស្រយង់ (srɑyɑŋ) — physically unable to feel
  • Khmer: ស្គឹះ (skɨh) — physically unable to feel
  • Khmer: សំទក់ (sɑmtʊək) — physically unable to feel
  • Korean: 마비되는 (mabidoeneun) — physically unable to feel
  • Central Kurdish: سِڕ (sirr) — physically unable to feel
  • Latin: torpidus — physically unable to feel
  • Latin: torpēns — physically unable to feel
  • Latvian: nejutīgs — physically unable to feel
  • Latvian: stings — physically unable to feel
  • Latvian: stīvs — physically unable to feel
  • Malay: kebas — physically unable to feel
  • Māori: kōpā — physically unable to feel
  • Māori: matangerengere — physically unable to feel
  • Māori: matangurunguru — physically unable to feel
  • Māori: kerekerewai — physically unable to feel
  • Māori: kēkerewai — physically unable to feel
  • Māori: matakerekere — physically unable to feel
  • Māori: pōpokorua — physically unable to feel
  • Māori: mangenge — physically unable to feel
  • Māori: tēteka — physically unable to feel
  • Norman: gourd — physically unable to feel
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nummen — physically unable to feel
  • Persian: بیحس — physically unable to feel
  • Persian: کرخت — physically unable to feel
  • Persian: سر (ser) — physically unable to feel
  • Polish: odrętwiały — physically unable to feel
  • Portuguese: amortecido — physically unable to feel
  • Portuguese: dormente — physically unable to feel
  • Portuguese: entorpecido — physically unable to feel
  • Portuguese: adormecido — physically unable to feel
  • Romanian: amorțit — physically unable to feel
  • Russian: онеме́лый (onemélyj) — physically unable to feel
  • Spanish: entumecido — physically unable to feel
  • Spanish: entumido — physically unable to feel
  • Spanish: insensible — physically unable to feel
  • Spanish: entorpecido — physically unable to feel
  • Spanish: dormido — physically unable to feel
  • Spanish: adormecido — physically unable to feel
  • Swedish: valen — physically unable to feel
  • Swedish: domnad — physically unable to feel
  • Tagalog: manhid — physically unable to feel
  • Tajik: карахт (karaxt) — physically unable to feel
  • Tausug: banhud — physically unable to feel
  • Thai: ชา (chaa) — physically unable to feel
  • Turkish: uyuşuk — physically unable to feel
  • Ukrainian: занімі́лий (zanimílyj) — physically unable to feel
  • Urdu: سُن (sun) — physically unable to feel
  • Urdu: بے حِس — physically unable to feel
  • Vietnamese: tê — physically unable to feel
  • Vietnamese: tê cóng — physically unable to feel
  • Chinese Mandarin: 麻木不仁的 (mámùbùrén de) — emotionally unable to feel
  • Czech: ochromený — emotionally unable to feel
  • Danish: følelsesløs — emotionally unable to feel
  • Finnish: lamaantunut — emotionally unable to feel
  • Finnish: turta — emotionally unable to feel
  • German: gefühllos — emotionally unable to feel
  • German: unempfindlich — emotionally unable to feel
  • Māori: rōrā — emotionally unable to feel
  • Māori: paraheahea — emotionally unable to feel
  • Portuguese: entorpecido — emotionally unable to feel
  • Portuguese: dormente — emotionally unable to feel
  • Turkish: duygusuz — emotionally unable to feel
  • Turkish: hissiz — emotionally unable to feel
  • Vietnamese: vô cảm — emotionally unable to feel
  • Vietnamese: chết lặng — emotionally unable to feel
  • Arabic: خَدَّرَ (ḵaddara) — to cause to become numb
  • Bulgarian: вцепенявам (vcepenjavam) — to cause to become numb
  • Bulgarian: вкочанясвам (vkočanjasvam) — to cause to become numb
  • Czech: otupit — to cause to become numb
  • Czech: znecitlivit — to cause to become numb
  • Czech: ochromit — to cause to become numb
  • Dutch: verdoven — to cause to become numb
  • Dutch: in slaap doen — to cause to become numb
  • Finnish: puuduttaa — to cause to become numb
  • Finnish: turruttaa — to cause to become numb
  • Finnish: lamauttaa — to cause to become numb
  • Finnish: kohmettaa — to cause to become numb
  • French: engourdir — to cause to become numb
  • French: endormir — to cause to become numb
  • French: anesthésier — to cause to become numb
  • German: betäuben — to cause to become numb
  • Ancient Greek: ναρκόω (narkóō) — to cause to become numb
  • Italian: intorpidire — to cause to become numb
  • Italian: addormentare — to cause to become numb
  • Italian: anestetizzare — to cause to become numb
  • Romanian: amorți — to cause to become numb
  • Romanian: anestezia — to cause to become numb
  • Spanish: adormecer — to cause to become numb
  • Spanish: entumecer — to cause to become numb
  • Spanish: aterir — to cause to become numb
  • Spanish: arrecir — to cause to become numb
  • Swedish: bedöva — to cause to become numb
  • Turkish: uyuşturmak — to cause to become numb
  • Arabic: خَفَّفَ (ḵaffafa) — to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
  • Finnish: puuduttaa — to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
  • Finnish: turruttaa — to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
  • Finnish: tukahduttaa — to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
  • Russian: цепене́ть (cepenétʹ) — to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
  • Spanish: atenuar — to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
  • Spanish: apagar — to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
  • Spanish: amortiguar — to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
  • Spanish: moderar — to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
  • Spanish: aliviar — to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
  • Spanish: alivianar — to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
  • Finnish: turruttaa — to cause the mind or senses to be less acute
  • Spanish: embotar — to cause the mind or senses to be less acute
  • Spanish: entorpecer — to cause the mind or senses to be less acute
  • Finnish: puutua — to become numb physically
  • Finnish: turtua — to become numb physically
  • Finnish: kohmettua — to become numb physically
  • Russian: неме́ть (nemétʹ) — to become numb physically
  • Spanish: entumecerse — to become numb physically
  • Spanish: entumirse — to become numb physically
  • Spanish: aterirse — to become numb physically
  • Spanish: aterecerse — to become numb physically
  • Spanish: arrecirse — to become numb physically
  • Tamil: மர (mara) — to become numb physically