noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:N AH1 M N AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Inability or reduced ability to experience emotion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
the trait of lacking enthusiasm for or interest in things generally
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: apathy, indifference, spiritlessness
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: passivity, passiveness
4
noun
Meaning 4
partial or total lack of sensation in a part of the body; a symptom of nerve damage or dysfunction
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: symptom
History
Etymology
Etymology tree English numb Proto-Germanic *-in- Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2ti Proto-Germanic *-ōną Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English numbness From numb + -ness.
Across languages
Translations
38 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
изтръпване
(iztrǎpvane)
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Cebuano:
banhod
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Czech:
znecitlivění
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Dutch:
gevoelloosheid
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Finnish:
tunnottomuus
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Finnish:
turtumus
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Finnish:
kohme
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
French:
engourdissement
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
German:
Benommenheit
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Greek:
μούδιασμα
(moúdiasma)
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Ancient Greek:
νάρκη
(nárkē)
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Ancient Greek:
μάλκη
(málkē)
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Hungarian:
zsibbadás
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Hungarian:
zsibbadtság
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Hunsrik:
Daabheet
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Hunsrik:
Daabheit
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Indonesian:
mati rasa
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Irish:
eanglach
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Latin:
torpor
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Latvian:
stingums
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Latvian:
stīvums
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Latvian:
nejutīgums
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Macedonian:
отрпнатост
(otrpnatost)
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Malay:
kebas
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Malayalam:
മരവിപ്പ്
(maravippŭ)
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Polish:
odrętwienie
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Portuguese:
dormência
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Spanish:
entumecimiento
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Tagalog:
pagkamanhid
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Tagalog:
manhid
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Telugu:
తిమ్మిరి
(timmiri)
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Udi:
заморой
(zamoroj)
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Udi:
замару
(zamaru)
— absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
Bulgarian:
вцепеняване
(vcepenjavane)
— reduced ability to experience emotion
Finnish:
tunteettomuus
— reduced ability to experience emotion
Finnish:
turtumus
— reduced ability to experience emotion
Finnish:
turtuneisuus
— reduced ability to experience emotion
Galician:
mormeira
— reduced ability to experience emotion